Purpose of Shemittah

Exegetical Approaches

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The Shemittah year reminds the nation of God's sovereignty and providence, and makes them aware of their dependence upon Him.

"שַׁבָּת לַי"י"

Comparison to Shabbat

Break from work

Forsaking of produce

Context

Punishment of exile

Parallel Commandments

The commandment comes to teach people to have mercy on those less fortunate than themselves and to emphasize the equality of all mankind.

Shemittah serves a practical function in keeping the land healthy and able to bear fruit.