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<h1>Sefer Melakhim and the Ancient Near East</h1> | <h1>Sefer Melakhim and the Ancient Near East</h1> | ||
| + | <h2>Biblical Texts</h2> | ||
| + | <source xmlid="MelakhimI14-21-27"> | ||
| + | <h3 xml:lang="EN">Melakhim I 14:21-27</h3> | ||
| + | <text xml:lang="EN">(21) | ||
| + | And Rehoboam the son of Solomon reigned in Judah. Rehoboam was forty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the Lord had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put His name there; and his mother's name was Naamah the Ammonitess. | ||
| + | (22) | ||
| + | And Judah did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord; and they moved Him to jealousy with their sins which they committed, above all that their fathers had done. | ||
| + | (23) | ||
| + | For they also built them high places, and pillars, and Asherim, on every high hill, and under every leafy tree; | ||
| + | (24) | ||
| + | and there were also sodomites in the land; they did according to all the abominations of the nations which the Lord drove out before the children of Israel. | ||
| + | (25) | ||
| + | And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem; | ||
| + | (26) | ||
| + | and he took away the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king's house; he even took away all; and he took away all the shields of gold which Solomon had made. | ||
| + | (27) | ||
| + | And king Rehoboam made in their stead shields of brass, and committed them to the hands of the captains of the guard, who kept the door of the king's house.</text> | ||
| + | <h3 xml:lang="HE">מלכים א׳ י״ד:כ״א-כ״ז</h3> | ||
| + | <text xml:lang="HE">(כא) וּרְחַבְעָם בֶּן שְׁלֹמֹה מָלַךְ בִּיהוּדָה בֶּן אַרְבָּעִים וְאַחַת שָׁנָה רְחַבְעָם בְּמׇלְכוֹ וּשְׁבַע עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה מָלַךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִַם הָעִיר אֲשֶׁר בָּחַר י"י לָשׂוּם אֶת שְׁמוֹ שָׁם מִכֹּל שִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְשֵׁם אִמּוֹ נַעֲמָה הָעַמֹּנִית. (כב) וַיַּעַשׂ יְהוּדָה הָרַע בְּעֵינֵי י"י וַיְקַנְאוּ אֹתוֹ מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר עָשׂוּ אֲבֹתָם בְּחַטֹּאתָם אֲשֶׁר חָטָאוּ. (כג) וַיִּבְנוּ גַם הֵמָּה לָהֶם בָּמוֹת וּמַצֵּבוֹת וַאֲשֵׁרִים עַל כׇּל גִּבְעָה גְבֹהָה וְתַחַת כׇּל עֵץ רַעֲנָן. (כד) וְגַם קָדֵשׁ הָיָה בָאָרֶץ עָשׂוּ כְּכֹל הַתּוֹעֲבֹת הַגּוֹיִם אֲשֶׁר הוֹרִישׁ י"י מִפְּנֵי בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל. (כה) וַיְהִי בַּשָּׁנָה הַחֲמִישִׁית לַמֶּלֶךְ רְחַבְעָם עָלָה [שִׁישַׁק] (שושק) מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם עַל יְרוּשָׁלִָם. (כו) וַיִּקַּח אֶת אֹצְרוֹת בֵּית י"י וְאֶת אוֹצְרוֹת בֵּית הַמֶּלֶךְ וְאֶת הַכֹּל לָקָח וַיִּקַּח אֶת כׇּל מָגִנֵּי הַזָּהָב אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה שְׁלֹמֹה. (כז) וַיַּעַשׂ הַמֶּלֶךְ רְחַבְעָם תַּחְתָּם מָגִנֵּי נְחֹשֶׁת וְהִפְקִיד עַל יַד שָׂרֵי הָרָצִים הַשֹּׁמְרִים פֶּתַח בֵּית הַמֶּלֶךְ.</text> | ||
| + | </source> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <source xmlid="DivreiHaYamimII12-2-12"> | ||
| + | <h3 xml:lang="EN">Divrei HaYamim II 12:2-12</h3> | ||
| + | <text xml:lang="EN">(2) | ||
| + | And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had dealt treacherously with the Lord, | ||
| + | (3) | ||
| + | with twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen; and the people were without number that came with him out of Egypt; the Lubim, the Sukkiim, and the Ethiopians. | ||
| + | (4) | ||
| + | And he took the fortified cities which pertained to Judah, and came unto Jerusalem. | ||
| + | (5) | ||
| + | Now Shemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said unto them: 'Thus saith the Lord: Ye have forsaken Me, therefore have I also left you in the hand of Shishak.' | ||
| + | (6) | ||
| + | Then the princes of Israel and the king humbled themselves; and they said: 'The Lord is righteous.' | ||
| + | (7) | ||
| + | And when the Lord saw that they humbled themselves, the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah, saying: 'They have humbled themselves; I will not destroy them; but I will grant them some deliverance, and My wrath shall not be poured out upon Jerusalem by the hand of Shishak. | ||
| + | (8) | ||
| + | Nevertheless they shall be his servants; that they may know My service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries.' | ||
| + | (9) | ||
| + | So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king's house; he took all away; he took away also the shields of gold which Solomon had made. | ||
| + | (10) | ||
| + | And king Rehoboam made in their stead shields of brass, and committed them to the hands of the captains of the guard, that kept the door of the king's house. | ||
| + | (11) | ||
| + | And it was so, that as oft as the king entered into the house of the Lord, the guard came and bore them, and brought them back into the guard-chamber. | ||
| + | (12) | ||
| + | And when he humbled himself, the anger of the Lord turned from him, that He would not destroy him altogether; and moreover in Judah there were good things found.</text> | ||
| + | <h3 xml:lang="HE">דברי הימים ב׳ י״ב:ב׳-י״ב</h3> | ||
| + | <text xml:lang="HE">(ב) וַיְהִי בַּשָּׁנָה הַחֲמִישִׁית לַמֶּלֶךְ רְחַבְעָם עָלָה שִׁישַׁק מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם עַל יְרוּשָׁלִָם כִּי מָעֲלוּ בַּי"י. | ||
| + | (ג) בְּאֶלֶף וּמָאתַיִם רֶכֶב וּבְשִׁשִּׁים אֶלֶף פָּרָשִׁים וְאֵין מִסְפָּר לָעָם אֲשֶׁר בָּאוּ עִמּוֹ מִמִּצְרַיִם לוּבִים סֻכִּיִּים וְכוּשִׁים. | ||
| + | (ד) וַיִּלְכֹּד אֶת עָרֵי הַמְּצֻרוֹת אֲשֶׁר לִיהוּדָה וַיָּבֹא עַד יְרוּשָׁלִָם. | ||
| + | (ה) וּשְׁמַעְיָה הַנָּבִיא בָּא אֶל רְחַבְעָם וְשָׂרֵי יְהוּדָה אֲשֶׁר נֶאֶסְפוּ אֶל יְרוּשָׁלִַם מִפְּנֵי שִׁישָׁק וַיֹּאמֶר לָהֶם כֹּה אָמַר י"י אַתֶּם עֲזַבְתֶּם אֹתִי וְאַף אֲנִי עָזַבְתִּי אֶתְכֶם בְּיַד שִׁישָׁק. | ||
| + | (ו) וַיִּכָּנְעוּ שָׂרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְהַמֶּלֶךְ וַיֹּאמְרוּ צַדִּיק י"י. | ||
| + | (ז) וּבִרְאוֹת י"י כִּי נִכְנָעוּ הָיָה דְבַר י"י אֶל שְׁמַעְיָה לֵאמֹר נִכְנְעוּ לֹא אַשְׁחִיתֵם וְנָתַתִּי לָהֶם כִּמְעַט לִפְלֵיטָה וְלֹא תִתַּךְ חֲמָתִי בִּירוּשָׁלִַם בְּיַד שִׁישָׁק. | ||
| + | (ח) כִּי יִהְיוּ לוֹ לַעֲבָדִים וְיֵדְעוּ עֲבוֹדָתִי וַעֲבוֹדַת מַמְלְכוֹת הָאֲרָצוֹת. | ||
| + | (ט) וַיַּעַל שִׁישַׁק מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם עַל יְרוּשָׁלִַם וַיִּקַּח אֶת אֹצְרוֹת בֵּית י"י וְאֶת אֹצְרוֹת בֵּית הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת הַכֹּל לָקָח וַיִּקַּח אֶת מָגִנֵּי הַזָּהָב אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה שְׁלֹמֹה. | ||
| + | (י) וַיַּעַשׂ הַמֶּלֶךְ רְחַבְעָם תַּחְתֵּיהֶם מָגִנֵּי נְחֹשֶׁת וְהִפְקִיד עַל יַד שָׂרֵי הָרָצִים הַשֹּׁמְרִים פֶּתַח בֵּית הַמֶּלֶךְ. | ||
| + | (יא) וַיְהִי מִדֵּי בוֹא הַמֶּלֶךְ בֵּית י"י בָּאוּ הָרָצִים וּנְשָׂאוּם וֶהֱשִׁבוּם אֶל תָּא הָרָצִים. | ||
| + | (יב) וּבְהִכָּנְעוֹ שָׁב מִמֶּנּוּ אַף י"י וְלֹא לְהַשְׁחִית לְכָלָה וְגַם בִּיהוּדָה הָיָה דְּבָרִים טוֹבִים.</text> | ||
| + | </source> | ||
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</page> | </page> | ||
</aht-xml> | </aht-xml> | ||
Version as of 06:42, 18 February 2018
Sefer Melakhim and the Ancient Near East
Sources
Biblical Texts
Melakhim I 14:21-27מלכים א׳ י״ד:כ״א-כ״ז
| (21) And Rehoboam the son of Solomon reigned in Judah. Rehoboam was forty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the Lord had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put His name there; and his mother's name was Naamah the Ammonitess. (22) And Judah did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord; and they moved Him to jealousy with their sins which they committed, above all that their fathers had done. (23) For they also built them high places, and pillars, and Asherim, on every high hill, and under every leafy tree; (24) and there were also sodomites in the land; they did according to all the abominations of the nations which the Lord drove out before the children of Israel. (25) And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem; (26) and he took away the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king's house; he even took away all; and he took away all the shields of gold which Solomon had made. (27) And king Rehoboam made in their stead shields of brass, and committed them to the hands of the captains of the guard, who kept the door of the king's house. | (כא) וּרְחַבְעָם בֶּן שְׁלֹמֹה מָלַךְ בִּיהוּדָה בֶּן אַרְבָּעִים וְאַחַת שָׁנָה רְחַבְעָם בְּמׇלְכוֹ וּשְׁבַע עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה מָלַךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִַם הָעִיר אֲשֶׁר בָּחַר י"י לָשׂוּם אֶת שְׁמוֹ שָׁם מִכֹּל שִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְשֵׁם אִמּוֹ נַעֲמָה הָעַמֹּנִית. (כב) וַיַּעַשׂ יְהוּדָה הָרַע בְּעֵינֵי י"י וַיְקַנְאוּ אֹתוֹ מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר עָשׂוּ אֲבֹתָם בְּחַטֹּאתָם אֲשֶׁר חָטָאוּ. (כג) וַיִּבְנוּ גַם הֵמָּה לָהֶם בָּמוֹת וּמַצֵּבוֹת וַאֲשֵׁרִים עַל כׇּל גִּבְעָה גְבֹהָה וְתַחַת כׇּל עֵץ רַעֲנָן. (כד) וְגַם קָדֵשׁ הָיָה בָאָרֶץ עָשׂוּ כְּכֹל הַתּוֹעֲבֹת הַגּוֹיִם אֲשֶׁר הוֹרִישׁ י"י מִפְּנֵי בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל. (כה) וַיְהִי בַּשָּׁנָה הַחֲמִישִׁית לַמֶּלֶךְ רְחַבְעָם עָלָה [שִׁישַׁק] (שושק) מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם עַל יְרוּשָׁלִָם. (כו) וַיִּקַּח אֶת אֹצְרוֹת בֵּית י"י וְאֶת אוֹצְרוֹת בֵּית הַמֶּלֶךְ וְאֶת הַכֹּל לָקָח וַיִּקַּח אֶת כׇּל מָגִנֵּי הַזָּהָב אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה שְׁלֹמֹה. (כז) וַיַּעַשׂ הַמֶּלֶךְ רְחַבְעָם תַּחְתָּם מָגִנֵּי נְחֹשֶׁת וְהִפְקִיד עַל יַד שָׂרֵי הָרָצִים הַשֹּׁמְרִים פֶּתַח בֵּית הַמֶּלֶךְ. |
Divrei HaYamim II 12:2-12דברי הימים ב׳ י״ב:ב׳-י״ב
| (2) And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had dealt treacherously with the Lord, (3) with twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen; and the people were without number that came with him out of Egypt; the Lubim, the Sukkiim, and the Ethiopians. (4) And he took the fortified cities which pertained to Judah, and came unto Jerusalem. (5) Now Shemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said unto them: 'Thus saith the Lord: Ye have forsaken Me, therefore have I also left you in the hand of Shishak.' (6) Then the princes of Israel and the king humbled themselves; and they said: 'The Lord is righteous.' (7) And when the Lord saw that they humbled themselves, the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah, saying: 'They have humbled themselves; I will not destroy them; but I will grant them some deliverance, and My wrath shall not be poured out upon Jerusalem by the hand of Shishak. (8) Nevertheless they shall be his servants; that they may know My service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries.' (9) So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king's house; he took all away; he took away also the shields of gold which Solomon had made. (10) And king Rehoboam made in their stead shields of brass, and committed them to the hands of the captains of the guard, that kept the door of the king's house. (11) And it was so, that as oft as the king entered into the house of the Lord, the guard came and bore them, and brought them back into the guard-chamber. (12) And when he humbled himself, the anger of the Lord turned from him, that He would not destroy him altogether; and moreover in Judah there were good things found. | (ב) וַיְהִי בַּשָּׁנָה הַחֲמִישִׁית לַמֶּלֶךְ רְחַבְעָם עָלָה שִׁישַׁק מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם עַל יְרוּשָׁלִָם כִּי מָעֲלוּ בַּי"י. (ג) בְּאֶלֶף וּמָאתַיִם רֶכֶב וּבְשִׁשִּׁים אֶלֶף פָּרָשִׁים וְאֵין מִסְפָּר לָעָם אֲשֶׁר בָּאוּ עִמּוֹ מִמִּצְרַיִם לוּבִים סֻכִּיִּים וְכוּשִׁים. (ד) וַיִּלְכֹּד אֶת עָרֵי הַמְּצֻרוֹת אֲשֶׁר לִיהוּדָה וַיָּבֹא עַד יְרוּשָׁלִָם. (ה) וּשְׁמַעְיָה הַנָּבִיא בָּא אֶל רְחַבְעָם וְשָׂרֵי יְהוּדָה אֲשֶׁר נֶאֶסְפוּ אֶל יְרוּשָׁלִַם מִפְּנֵי שִׁישָׁק וַיֹּאמֶר לָהֶם כֹּה אָמַר י"י אַתֶּם עֲזַבְתֶּם אֹתִי וְאַף אֲנִי עָזַבְתִּי אֶתְכֶם בְּיַד שִׁישָׁק. (ו) וַיִּכָּנְעוּ שָׂרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְהַמֶּלֶךְ וַיֹּאמְרוּ צַדִּיק י"י. (ז) וּבִרְאוֹת י"י כִּי נִכְנָעוּ הָיָה דְבַר י"י אֶל שְׁמַעְיָה לֵאמֹר נִכְנְעוּ לֹא אַשְׁחִיתֵם וְנָתַתִּי לָהֶם כִּמְעַט לִפְלֵיטָה וְלֹא תִתַּךְ חֲמָתִי בִּירוּשָׁלִַם בְּיַד שִׁישָׁק. (ח) כִּי יִהְיוּ לוֹ לַעֲבָדִים וְיֵדְעוּ עֲבוֹדָתִי וַעֲבוֹדַת מַמְלְכוֹת הָאֲרָצוֹת. (ט) וַיַּעַל שִׁישַׁק מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם עַל יְרוּשָׁלִַם וַיִּקַּח אֶת אֹצְרוֹת בֵּית י"י וְאֶת אֹצְרוֹת בֵּית הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת הַכֹּל לָקָח וַיִּקַּח אֶת מָגִנֵּי הַזָּהָב אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה שְׁלֹמֹה. (י) וַיַּעַשׂ הַמֶּלֶךְ רְחַבְעָם תַּחְתֵּיהֶם מָגִנֵּי נְחֹשֶׁת וְהִפְקִיד עַל יַד שָׂרֵי הָרָצִים הַשֹּׁמְרִים פֶּתַח בֵּית הַמֶּלֶךְ. (יא) וַיְהִי מִדֵּי בוֹא הַמֶּלֶךְ בֵּית י"י בָּאוּ הָרָצִים וּנְשָׂאוּם וֶהֱשִׁבוּם אֶל תָּא הָרָצִים. (יב) וּבְהִכָּנְעוֹ שָׁב מִמֶּנּוּ אַף י"י וְלֹא לְהַשְׁחִית לְכָלָה וְגַם בִּיהוּדָה הָיָה דְּבָרִים טוֹבִים. |
