Difference between revisions of "Avraham/0/en"

From AlHaTorah.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
m
Line 8: Line 8:
 
<subcategory>Belief in Hashem
 
<subcategory>Belief in Hashem
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
<li>Did Avraham convert others? Several verses are brought to bear on this question:</li>
+
<li><b>Did Avraham convert others?&#160;</b>Sefer Bereshit never explicitly presents Avraham as actively converting others to monotheism, yet commentators point to several verses which might bear on this question:</li>
 +
<ul>
 +
<li><b>"הַנֶּפֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר עָשׂוּ בְחָרָן"</b> – <multilink><a href="SifreDevarim6-5" data-aht="source">Sifre Devarim</a><a href="SifreDevarim6-5" data-aht="source">6:5</a><a href="Sifre Devarim" data-aht="parshan">About Sifre Devarim</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="BavliSanhedrin99b" data-aht="source">Bavli Sanhedrin</a><a href="BavliSanhedrin99b" data-aht="source">Sanhedrin 99b</a><a href="Talmud Bavli" data-aht="parshan">About the Bavli</a></multilink>, and R. Elazar in <multilink><a href="BereshitRabbah39-14" data-aht="source">Bereshit Rabbah</a><a href="BereshitRabbah39-14" data-aht="source">39:14</a><a href="BereshitRabbah84-4" data-aht="source">84:4</a><a href="Bereshit Rabbah" data-aht="parshan">About Bereshit Rabbah</a></multilink> all suggest that this verse speaks of converting those in Charan. Most of the non-midrashic sources, in contrast assume it refers to Avraham's slaves and maidservants.</li>
 +
<li><b>וַיִּבֶן שָׁם מִזְבֵּחַ לַי"י וַיִּקְרָא בְּשֵׁם י"י</b> – While Onkelos, Rashi, Ibn Ezra and R"Y Bekhor Shor assume that this refers to personal prayer, Bereshit Rabbah and Ramban maintain that it refers to Avraham calling to others to worship Hashem. According to Ramban, it is possible that the altar was not meant for sacrifices but instead served as a monument to announce Hashem's unity.</li>
 +
<li><b>&#160;וַיִּטַּע אֶשֶׁל... וַיִּקְרָא שָׁם בְּשֵׁם י"י</b> – According to <multilink><a href="BavliSotah10a-10b" data-aht="source">Sotah</a><a href="BavliSotah10a-10b" data-aht="source">Sotah 10a-10b</a><a href="Talmud Bavli" data-aht="parshan">About the Bavli</a></multilink>, R. Saadia and the planting of the Eshel was meant to encourage people to gather around Avraham, so he could teachthem about Hashem. </li>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
<q>
 
<ul>
 
<li>"וְאֶת הַנֶּפֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר עָשׂוּ בְחָרָן" – </li>
 
<li>וַיִּקְרָא בְּשֵׁם י"י</li>
 
<li></li>
 
<li></li>
 
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
</q>
 
<ul>
 
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
<li>Yes&#160;– See</li>
+
<li>Was Avraham's monotheism unique?&#160; Malkitzedek</li>
</ul>
+
<li>How did Avraham arrive at belief in Hashem?</li>
<li>Leaving Ur Kasdim</li>
 
<li>"הנפש אשר עשו בחרן"</li>
 
<li>"ויקרא בשם ה"</li>
 
 
<li>Akeidat Yitzchak</li>
 
<li>Akeidat Yitzchak</li>
 
<li>""</li>
 
<li>""</li>

Version as of 04:35, 15 October 2018

Avraham – Overview

This topic has not yet undergone editorial review

Unique Traits

Belief in Hashem

  • Did Avraham convert others? Sefer Bereshit never explicitly presents Avraham as actively converting others to monotheism, yet commentators point to several verses which might bear on this question:
    • "הַנֶּפֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר עָשׂוּ בְחָרָן"Sifre Devarim6:5About Sifre Devarim, Bavli SanhedrinSanhedrin 99bAbout the Bavli, and R. Elazar in Bereshit Rabbah39:1484:4About Bereshit Rabbah all suggest that this verse speaks of converting those in Charan. Most of the non-midrashic sources, in contrast assume it refers to Avraham's slaves and maidservants.
    • וַיִּבֶן שָׁם מִזְבֵּחַ לַי"י וַיִּקְרָא בְּשֵׁם י"י – While Onkelos, Rashi, Ibn Ezra and R"Y Bekhor Shor assume that this refers to personal prayer, Bereshit Rabbah and Ramban maintain that it refers to Avraham calling to others to worship Hashem. According to Ramban, it is possible that the altar was not meant for sacrifices but instead served as a monument to announce Hashem's unity.
    •  וַיִּטַּע אֶשֶׁל... וַיִּקְרָא שָׁם בְּשֵׁם י"י – According to SotahSotah 10a-10bAbout the Bavli, R. Saadia and the planting of the Eshel was meant to encourage people to gather around Avraham, so he could teachthem about Hashem.
  • Was Avraham's monotheism unique?  Malkitzedek
  • How did Avraham arrive at belief in Hashem?
  • Akeidat Yitzchak
  • ""

Chessed vs. Emet

Possible Sins

Avraham in Egypt

Afflicting Hagar

Banishment of Yishmael

"במה אדע כי אירשנה"

Covenant with Philistines

Family Life

Marriage

Relationship to Yishmael

Religious Identity

Comparison to Other Figures

In the Arts