Difference between revisions of "Biblical Parallels Index – Devarim 5/0"
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| − | + | <category>Decalogue Differences | |
| + | <p>The Decalogue appears in both the Torah's original account of the Revelation at Sinai in Shemot 20 and in Moshe's later retelling of the event in Devarim 5. The two versions contain many differences, including additions, omissions, and substitutions.</p> | ||
| + | <subcategory>Tools | ||
| + | <ul> | ||
| + | <li>Tanakh Lab – Use the <a href="https://mg.alhatorah.org/TanakhLab?c1=Shemot:20:1-20:13&c2=Devarim:5:6-5:17&f=bc">Tanakh Lab</a> to compare the two versions.</li> | ||
| + | </ul> | ||
| + | </subcategory> | ||
| + | <subcategory>Articles | ||
| + | <ul> | ||
| + | <li>Several articles attempt to explain all the differences between the two versions of the Decalogue:</li> | ||
| + | <ul> | ||
| + | <li>See <a href="Decalogue Differences Between Shemot and Devarim" data-aht="page">Decalogue Differences Between Shemot and Devarim</a> for several approaches to the differences as discussed by commentators throughout the ages. Several medieval commentators assert that the discrepancies are insignificant and simply a natural outcome of Moshe's paraphrasing of Hashem's words, in which only the general meaning need be preserved. In contrast, many modern exegetes suggest that the Devarim rendition of the commandments constituted an intentional updating of the original Shemot version, as it was addressed to a different audience and set of circumstances. Midrashic sources posit a third approach, that the two Decalogues were both given simultaneously in the first year, and that both have legal relevance for all generations.</li> | ||
| + | <li>See <a href="https://etzion.org.il/en/tanakh/torah/sefer-devarim/parashat-vaetchanan/differences-between-first-and-second-appearances-ten">Differences Between the First and Second Appearances of the Ten Commandments</a>, by R. Mordechai Sabato, for analysis of many of the differences in the two accounts and exploration of the significance of each. He suggests that in many cases, the focus of Sefer Devarim moves from the object under discussion to man's obligation in relation to that object. For example, in Shemot the commandment regarding Shabbat focuses on the actual sanctity of Shabbat (resulting from Hashem's ceasing from creation), while in Devarim it focuses on why the people of Israel specifically must sanctify Shabbat.</li> | ||
| + | </ul> | ||
| + | <li>Other articles focus on just one set of commands, such as the differences between the books in the way they present Shabbat or the command of "Do not covet":</li> | ||
| + | <ul> | ||
| + | <li>See <a href="https://www.hatanakh.com/articles/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99-%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA-%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%95%D7%91%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D">טעמי השבת בעשרת הדברות בשמות ובדברים</a>, by R. Yoel Bin-Nun, for analysis of the different themes of Shabbat in the two versions of the Decalogue. Shemot emphasizes the cosmic religious significance of Shabbat, whereas Devarim focuses on its social message.  The Sages teach that these distinct values are in fact two sides of one coin.  See also R. Bin-Nun’s “<a href="https://www.hatanakh.com/sites/default/files/imported/mega9_ybn.pdf">זכור ושמור בדיבור אחד נאמרו</a>”, which analyzes the messages of Shabbat imparted by the various sections of Shemot that discuss this mitzvah, and how the perspective emphasized by Parashat Va'etchanan has roots in Sefer Shemot but also includes new ideas.</li> | ||
| + | <li>See <a href="https://www.hatanakh.com/articles/%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D">עשרת הדברים</a>, by Prof. Yonatan Grossman, which suggests that Sefer Shemot focuses on the spiritual nature of Shabbat whereas Moshe, in Devarim, emphasizes the social aspect of Shabbat observance because the people are on the verge of entering the land and building their own society.</li> | ||
| + | <li>See <a href="https://thelehrhaus.com/scholarship/the-difference-between-lo-tahmod-and-lo-titavveh-an-insight-based-on-the-hitpael/">The Difference Between Lo Tahmod and Lo Titavveh: An Insight Based on the Hitpa’el</a>, by Mitchell First, for an interpretation of this difference in language that suggests that “לֹא תִתְאַוֶּה” refers to actively nourishing an imaginary desire whereas “לֹא תַחְמֹד” describes coveting an object based on observation of it.</li> | ||
| + | </ul> | ||
| + | </ul> | ||
| + | </subcategory> | ||
</page> | </page> | ||
</aht-xml> | </aht-xml> | ||
Version as of 20:27, 27 June 2024
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