Difference between revisions of "Calling for Peace in the Conquest of Canaan/2"
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<opinion>Canaanite Gestures Rejected | <opinion>Canaanite Gestures Rejected | ||
<p>The command to kill the Canaanites is in effect even if they repent and reject idolatry.</p> | <p>The command to kill the Canaanites is in effect even if they repent and reject idolatry.</p> | ||
− | <mekorot><multilink><a href="RashiSotah35b" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiBemidbar21-22" data-aht="source">Bemidbar 21:22</a><a href="RashiDevarim20-10-18" data-aht="source">Devarim 20:10-18</a><a href="RashiSotah35b" data-aht="source">Sotah 35b</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>,<fn>This is Rashi's opinion in his comments on <a href="BavliSotah35b" data-aht="source">Bavli Sotah 35b</a>.  However, he contradicts himself in his commentary to Devarim 20:18 where he says that Canaanites who repent and convert will be accepted.</fn> perhaps  | + | <mekorot>Pesikta DeRav Kahana, <multilink><a href="RashiSotah35b" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiBemidbar21-22" data-aht="source">Bemidbar 21:22</a><a href="RashiDevarim20-10-18" data-aht="source">Devarim 20:10-18</a><a href="RashiSotah35b" data-aht="source">Sotah 35b</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>,<fn>This is Rashi's opinion in his comments on <a href="BavliSotah35b" data-aht="source">Bavli Sotah 35b</a>.  However, he contradicts himself in his commentary to Devarim 20:18 where he says that Canaanites who repent and convert will be accepted.</fn> perhaps  <multilink><a href="RYosefBekhorShorDevarim20-16" data-aht="source">R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorDevarim20-16" data-aht="source">Devarim 20:16</a><a href="R. Yosef Bekhor Shor" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a></multilink> ,<fn>R"Y Bekhor Shor states that there is no calling for peace to those living in Israel.  However he does not elaborate so it is unclear if he thinks there are any cases, where, nonetheless, the decree to obliterate the Canaanites would be overridden.</fn> </mekorot> |
</opinion> | </opinion> | ||
<opinion>Canaanite Gestures Accepted | <opinion>Canaanite Gestures Accepted |
Version as of 13:00, 12 July 2016
Calling for Peace
Exegetical Approaches
No Call for Peace to Seven Nations
There is an obligation to try and negotiate peace only before voluntary wars (מלחמת רשות). No such commandment exists with regards to fighting the seven nations of Canaan. This position subdivides regarding whether any gestures on the part of the Canaanites can override the decree to obliterate them:
Canaanite Gestures Rejected
The command to kill the Canaanites is in effect even if they repent and reject idolatry.
Canaanite Gestures Accepted
Call for Peace Also to Seven Nations
There is an obligation to seek peace both before embarking on a voluntary war (מלחמת רשות) and an obligatory war (מלחמת מצוה), such as the conquest of the Seven Nations of Canaan.