Difference between revisions of "Calling for Peace in the Conquest of Canaan/2"

From AlHaTorah.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
Line 7: Line 7:
 
<approaches>
 
<approaches>
  
<category name="No Call to Seven Nations">
+
<category>No Call for Peace&#160;
No Call for Peace to Seven Nations
+
<p>There is no obligation to call for peace to the seven nations and any overtures for peace on their part are rejected.</p>
<p>There is an obligation to try and negotiate peace only before voluntary wars (מלחמת רשות).&#160; No such commandment exists with regards to fighting the seven nations of Canaan.&#160; This position subdivides regarding whether any gestures on the part of the Canaanites can override the decree to obliterate them:</p>
+
<mekorot>Perhaps <multilink><a href="SifreDevarim20" data-aht="source">Sifre Devarim</a><a href="SifreDevarim20" data-aht="source">20</a><a href="Sifre Devarim" data-aht="parshan">About Sifre Devarim</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="PesiktaDeRavKahana13-5" data-aht="source">Pesikta DeRav Kahana</a><a href="PesiktaDeRavKahana13-5" data-aht="source">13:5</a><a href="Pesikta DeRav Kahana" data-aht="parshan">About Pesikta DeRav Kahana</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashiSotah35b" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiBemidbar21-22" data-aht="source">Bemidbar 21:22</a><a href="RashiDevarim20-10-18" data-aht="source">Devarim 20:10-18</a><a href="RashiSotah35b" data-aht="source">Sotah 35b</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>, perhaps <multilink><a href="RYosefBekhorShorDevarim20-16" data-aht="source">R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorDevarim20-16" data-aht="source">Devarim 20:16</a><a href="R. Yosef Bekhor Shor" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambamSeferHaMitzvotPositiveCommandments190" data-aht="source">Rambam Sefer HaMitzvot</a><a href="RambamSeferHaMitzvotPositiveCommandments190" data-aht="source">Positive Commandments 190</a><a href="Rambam Sefer HaMitzvot" data-aht="parshan">About Rambam Sefer HaMitzvot</a></multilink>,</mekorot>
<opinion>Canaanite Overtures Rejected
 
<p>The command to kill the Canaanites is in effect even if they repent and reject idolatry.</p>
 
<mekorot>Perhaps Sifre, Pesikta DeRav Kahana, <multilink><a href="RashiSotah35b" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiBemidbar21-22" data-aht="source">Bemidbar 21:22</a><a href="RashiDevarim20-10-18" data-aht="source">Devarim 20:10-18</a><a href="RashiSotah35b" data-aht="source">Sotah 35b</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>,<fn>This is Rashi's opinion in his comments on <a href="BavliSotah35b" data-aht="source">Bavli Sotah 35b</a>.&#160; However, he contradicts himself in his commentary to Devarim 20:18 where he says that Canaanites who repent and convert will be accepted.</fn> perhaps <multilink><a href="RYosefBekhorShorDevarim20-16" data-aht="source">R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorDevarim20-16" data-aht="source">Devarim 20:16</a><a href="R. Yosef Bekhor Shor" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a></multilink>,<fn>R"Y Bekhor Shor states that there is no calling for peace to those living in Israel.&#160; However, since he does not elaborate it is unclear if he thinks there are any cases where, nonetheless, the decree to obliterate the Canaanites would be overridden.</fn> perhaps Rambam</mekorot>
 
</opinion>
 
<opinion>Canaanite Overtures Accepted
 
<p>Though the Israelites are not supposed to seek out peace, if, before the war, the Canaanites on their own approach and submit themselves to Israel, they are accepted and they might live.</p>
 
<mekorot><multilink><a href="RashbamDevarim20-16" data-aht="source">Rashbam</a><a href="RashbamDevarim20-16" data-aht="source">Devarim 20:16</a><a href="R. Shemuel b. Meir (Rashbam)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel b. Meir</a></multilink>,&#160;<multilink><a href="ChizkuniDevarim20-11-17" data-aht="source">Chizkuni</a><a href="ChizkuniDevarim20-11-17" data-aht="source">Devarim 20:11-17</a><a href="R. Chizkiyah b. Manoach (Chizkuni)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Chizkiyah b. Manoach</a></multilink></mekorot>
 
</opinion>
 
 
</category>
 
</category>
 
<category name="Call Also to Seven Nations">
 
<category name="Call Also to Seven Nations">
 
Call for Peace Also to Seven Nations
 
Call for Peace Also to Seven Nations
<p>There is an obligation to seek peace both before embarking on a voluntary war (מלחמת רשות) and an obligatory war (מלחמת מצוה), such as the conquest of the Seven Nations of Canaan.</p>
+
<p>There is an obligation to seek peace not only before permissible wars but also before obligatory wars such as the Conquest of the Seven Nations.&#160; This position subdivides regarding the extent of the call and ensuing peace:</p>
 +
</category>
 +
<category>No Call but Peace Possible
 +
<p>Though the Israelites are not supposed to seek out peace, if, before the war, the Canaanites on their own approach and submit themselves to Israel, their surrender is accepted.</p>
 +
<mekorot><multilink><a href="RashbamDevarim20-16" data-aht="source">Rashbam</a><a href="RashbamDevarim20-16" data-aht="source">Devarim 20:16</a><a href="R. Shemuel b. Meir (Rashbam)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel b. Meir</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="ChizkuniDevarim20-11-17" data-aht="source">Chizkuni</a><a href="ChizkuniDevarim20-11-17" data-aht="source">Devarim 20:11-17</a><a href="R. Chizkiyah b. Manoach (Chizkuni)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Chizkiyah b. Manoach</a></multilink></mekorot>
 
</category>
 
</category>
 
<category>Limited Call for Peace
 
<category>Limited Call for Peace

Version as of 00:58, 13 July 2016

Calling for Peace

Exegetical Approaches

This topic has not yet undergone editorial review

No Call for Peace 

Call for Peace Also to Seven Nations

There is an obligation to seek peace not only before permissible wars but also before obligatory wars such as the Conquest of the Seven Nations.  This position subdivides regarding the extent of the call and ensuing peace:

No Call but Peace Possible

Though the Israelites are not supposed to seek out peace, if, before the war, the Canaanites on their own approach and submit themselves to Israel, their surrender is accepted.

Limited Call for Peace