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<h1>R. Moshe Yitzchak Ashkenazi (Hoil Moshe)</h1> | <h1>R. Moshe Yitzchak Ashkenazi (Hoil Moshe)</h1> | ||
<div><b><center>THIS TOPIC HAS NOT YET UNDERGONE EDITORIAL REVIEW</center></b></div> | <div><b><center>THIS TOPIC HAS NOT YET UNDERGONE EDITORIAL REVIEW</center></b></div> | ||
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<div class="header"> | <div class="header"> | ||
<infobox class="Parshan"> | <infobox class="Parshan"> | ||
<title>Hoil Moshe</title> | <title>Hoil Moshe</title> | ||
− | + | <row> | |
− | + | <label>Name</label> | |
− | + | <content> | |
− | + | <div dir="ltr"> | |
− | + | R. Moshe Yitzchak Ashkenazi / Tedeschi, Hoil Moshe | |
− | + | </div> | |
− | + | <div dir="rtl"> | |
− | + | ר' משה יצחק אשכנזי / טדסקי, הואיל משה | |
− | + | </div> | |
− | + | </content> | |
− | + | </row> | |
− | + | <row> | |
− | + | <label>Dates</label> | |
− | + | <content>1821-1898</content> | |
− | + | </row> | |
− | + | <row> | |
− | + | <label>Location</label> | |
− | + | <content>Italy</content> | |
− | + | </row> | |
− | + | <row> | |
− | + | <label>Works</label> | |
− | + | <content>Commentaries on all 24 books of Tanakh ([[#Works|links]]), מוסר המלכים‎, שמחת הרגל</content> | |
− | + | </row> | |
− | + | <row> | |
− | + | <label>Exegetical Characteristics</label> | |
− | + | </row> | |
− | + | <row> | |
− | + | <label>Influenced by</label> | |
− | + | <content><a href="Commentators:R. Shemuel David Luzzatto (Shadal)" data-aht="page">Shadal</a></content> | |
− | + | </row> | |
− | + | <row> | |
+ | <label>Impacted on</label> | ||
+ | </row> | ||
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</infobox> | </infobox> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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<category>Background | <category>Background | ||
− | + | <p style="text-align:justify;"><strong></strong></p> | |
<subcategory>Life | <subcategory>Life | ||
− | + | <ul> | |
− | + | <li><b>Name</b> –  | |
− | + | <ul> | |
− | + | <li><b>Hebrew name</b> – R. Moshe Yitzchak Ashkenazi (ר' משה יצחק אשכנזי)</li> | |
− | + | <li><b>Italian name</b> – Moisè Tedeschi<fn>Tedeschi is Italian for "German".</fn></li> | |
− | + | </ul> | |
− | + | </li> | |
− | + | <li><b>Dates</b> – June 6, 1821<fn>See his autobiography, in <a href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/35262">שמחת הרגל</a>, p. 52.</fn> – June 17, 1898</li> | |
− | + | <li><b>Location</b> – <a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=45.636111&mlon=13.804167&zoom=9#map=9/45.6361/13.8042">Trieste</a>, Italy</li> | |
− | + | <li><b>Occupation</b> – R. Moshe Ashkenazi worked as a teacher at the local Talmud Torah.</li> | |
− | + | <li><b>Family</b> – For a full overview of the Hoil Moshe's family, see his autobiography, in <a href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/35262">שמחת הרגל</a>, pp. 51-53.</li> | |
− | + | <li><b>Teachers</b> – R. Shemuel Chayyim Zalman,<fn>See Hoil Moshe's autobiography, in <a href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/35262">שמחת הרגל</a>, p. 54, and the lengthy poem printed in Hoil Moshe's introduction to his Torah commentary.  He is cited as "מורי שחז"ל" in several places in Hoil Moshe's commentaries.</fn> <a href="Commentators:R. Shemuel David Luzzatto (Shadal)" data-aht="page">Shadal</a></li> | |
− | + | <li><b>Contemporaries</b> – </li> | |
− | + | <li><b>Students</b> – </li> | |
− | + | <li><b>Time period</b> –  | |
− | + | <ul> | |
− | + | <li>–</li> | |
− | + | </ul> | |
− | + | </li> | |
− | + | <li><b>World outlook</b> – </li> | |
+ | </ul> | ||
</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
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<subcategory>Works | <subcategory>Works | ||
− | + | <ul> | |
− | + | <li><b>Biblical commentaries</b> – Commentaries on all 24 books of Tanakh [Links: <a href="http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/vl/tohen.asp?id=412">Torah and Neviim Rishonim</a>, <a href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/31890">Yeshayahu, Yirmeyahu, and Yechezkel</a>, <a href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/31892">Yirmeyahu 47-52, Yechezkel 30-48, Daniel, Ezra, and Divrei HaYamim</a>, Terei Asar – <a href="/Media/Parshanim/Hoil Moshe/Hakdamah - Terei Asar - HeAsif 3.pdf">Introduction</a><fn>The introduction to Trei Asar was published in HeAsif 3 (1887): 221-230.</fn> and <a href="/Media/Parshanim/Hoil Moshe/Terei Asar Commentary.pdf">Commentary</a>, <a href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/31893">Tehillim</a>, <a href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/31889">Mishlei and Five Megillot</a>, <a href="http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/vl/tohen.asp?id=415">Iyyov</a>]</li> | |
− | + | <li><b>Jewish thought</b> – <a href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/33244">Mussar Melakhim</a> (written 1873, published 1878),<fn>A collection of mussar ideas.</fn> <a href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/35262">Simchat HaRegel</a> (written 1886, published 1891),<fn>A collection of sermons on the holidays, together with comments on the Targum of Mishlei and an autobiography.</fn> Hebrew translation of Ruach Yisrael by Mordechai Mortara (1894)</li> | |
− | + | <li><b>Hebrew Language</b> – Italian translation of <a href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/38594">Zekher Rav</a> by Binyamin Musaphia (1878),<fn>A pedagogical poem intended to teach Hebrew vocabulary.</fn> Otzar Nirdefei Lashon Ivri (1879),<fn>A Hebrew thesaurus.</fn></li> | |
− | + | </ul> | |
</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
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</category> | </category> | ||
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<category>Torah Commentary | <category>Torah Commentary | ||
<subcategory>Characteristics | <subcategory>Characteristics | ||
− | + | <ul> | |
<li><b>Topical</b> – Hoil Moshe comments on about a sixth of the verses in the Torah.<fn>There are approximately 5845 verses in the Torah (see <a href="$">Number of Verses in Torah</a> for a fuller discussion of this subject): 1534 in Bereshit, 1209 in Shemot, 859 in Vayikra, 1288 in Bemidbar, and 955 in Devarim. Hoil Moshe comments on approximately 1072 units: 232 in Bereshit, 203 in Shemot, 149 in Vayikra, 239 in Bemidbar, 249 in Devarim. Note that Hoil Moshe comments much more often in Devarim (where he comments on over a quarter of the verses) then in any of the other books. [A more precise analysis needs to take into account factors such as genealogical lists or repeated sections.]</fn> His commentary is selective in what it addresses, and is not a verse by verse commentary.<fn>Cf. Rashi, Ibn Ezra, and Radak. Partially for this reason, Hoil Moshe's comments tend to be much longer than those commentators, as he will frequently examine issues of broader scope. For a more detailed comparison table of the various exegetes, see <a href="$">Commentary Comparison</a>.</fn></li> | <li><b>Topical</b> – Hoil Moshe comments on about a sixth of the verses in the Torah.<fn>There are approximately 5845 verses in the Torah (see <a href="$">Number of Verses in Torah</a> for a fuller discussion of this subject): 1534 in Bereshit, 1209 in Shemot, 859 in Vayikra, 1288 in Bemidbar, and 955 in Devarim. Hoil Moshe comments on approximately 1072 units: 232 in Bereshit, 203 in Shemot, 149 in Vayikra, 239 in Bemidbar, 249 in Devarim. Note that Hoil Moshe comments much more often in Devarim (where he comments on over a quarter of the verses) then in any of the other books. [A more precise analysis needs to take into account factors such as genealogical lists or repeated sections.]</fn> His commentary is selective in what it addresses, and is not a verse by verse commentary.<fn>Cf. Rashi, Ibn Ezra, and Radak. Partially for this reason, Hoil Moshe's comments tend to be much longer than those commentators, as he will frequently examine issues of broader scope. For a more detailed comparison table of the various exegetes, see <a href="$">Commentary Comparison</a>.</fn></li> | ||
− | <li><b>Genre</b> – </li> | + | <li><b>Genre</b> – </li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
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<subcategory>Methods | <subcategory>Methods | ||
− | + | <ul> | |
− | <li> – </li> | + | <li> – </li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
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<subcategory>Themes | <subcategory>Themes | ||
− | + | <ul> | |
− | + | <li>– </li> | |
− | + | </ul> | |
</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
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<subcategory>Textual Issues | <subcategory>Textual Issues | ||
− | + | <p>The one and only edition of the Hoil Moshe was published by R. Moshe Ashkenazi himself. The autograph manuscript of the Torah commentary which was written in 1864 was recently owned by Michael Krupp, but was then sold,<fn>Personal communication from Michael Krupp (November 12, 2020).</fn> and we have not been able to discover its whereabouts.</p> | |
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</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
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</category> | </category> | ||
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<category>Sources | <category>Sources | ||
<subcategory>Significant Influences | <subcategory>Significant Influences | ||
− | + | <ul> | |
− | <li><b>Earlier Sources</b> – </li> | + | <li><b>Earlier Sources</b> – </li> |
<li><b>Teachers</b> – Shadal<fn>In his autobiography, <a href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/35262">שמחת הרגל</a>, pp. 56-57, the Hoil Moshe writes that he spent a week every year in Shadal's house in Padua, and that he corresponded with him regularly.</fn></li> | <li><b>Teachers</b> – Shadal<fn>In his autobiography, <a href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/35262">שמחת הרגל</a>, pp. 56-57, the Hoil Moshe writes that he spent a week every year in Shadal's house in Padua, and that he corresponded with him regularly.</fn></li> | ||
− | <li><b>Foils</b> – </li> | + | <li><b>Foils</b> – </li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
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<subcategory>Occasional Usage | <subcategory>Occasional Usage | ||
− | + | <ul> | |
− | <li></li> | + | <li> –</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
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<subcategory>Possible Relationship | <subcategory>Possible Relationship | ||
− | + | <ul> | |
− | <li></li> | + | <li> –</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
</category> | </category> | ||
− | |||
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<category>Impact | <category>Impact | ||
<subcategory>Later exegetes | <subcategory>Later exegetes | ||
− | + | <ul> | |
− | + | <li> –</li> | |
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− | <li></li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
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</category> | </category> | ||
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</page> | </page> | ||
</aht-xml> | </aht-xml> |
Latest revision as of 21:32, 3 April 2024
R. Moshe Yitzchak Ashkenazi (Hoil Moshe)
Name | R. Moshe Yitzchak Ashkenazi / Tedeschi, Hoil Moshe ר' משה יצחק אשכנזי / טדסקי, הואיל משה |
---|---|
Dates | 1821-1898 |
Location | Italy |
Works | Commentaries on all 24 books of Tanakh (links), מוסר המלכים, שמחת הרגל |
Exegetical Characteristics | |
Influenced by | Shadal |
Impacted on |
Background
Life
- Name –
- Hebrew name – R. Moshe Yitzchak Ashkenazi (ר' משה יצחק אשכנזי)
- Italian name – Moisè Tedeschi1
- Dates – June 6, 18212 – June 17, 1898
- Location – Trieste, Italy
- Occupation – R. Moshe Ashkenazi worked as a teacher at the local Talmud Torah.
- Family – For a full overview of the Hoil Moshe's family, see his autobiography, in שמחת הרגל, pp. 51-53.
- Teachers – R. Shemuel Chayyim Zalman,3 Shadal
- Contemporaries –
- Students –
- Time period –
- –
- World outlook –
Works
- Biblical commentaries – Commentaries on all 24 books of Tanakh [Links: Torah and Neviim Rishonim, Yeshayahu, Yirmeyahu, and Yechezkel, Yirmeyahu 47-52, Yechezkel 30-48, Daniel, Ezra, and Divrei HaYamim, Terei Asar – Introduction4 and Commentary, Tehillim, Mishlei and Five Megillot, Iyyov]
- Jewish thought – Mussar Melakhim (written 1873, published 1878),5 Simchat HaRegel (written 1886, published 1891),6 Hebrew translation of Ruach Yisrael by Mordechai Mortara (1894)
- Hebrew Language – Italian translation of Zekher Rav by Binyamin Musaphia (1878),7 Otzar Nirdefei Lashon Ivri (1879),8
Torah Commentary
Characteristics
Methods
- –
Themes
- –
Textual Issues
The one and only edition of the Hoil Moshe was published by R. Moshe Ashkenazi himself. The autograph manuscript of the Torah commentary which was written in 1864 was recently owned by Michael Krupp, but was then sold,11 and we have not been able to discover its whereabouts.
Sources
Significant Influences
- Earlier Sources –
- Teachers – Shadal12
- Foils –
Occasional Usage
- –
Possible Relationship
- –
Impact
Later exegetes
- –