Difference between revisions of "Commentators:R. Yaakov Mecklenburg (HaKetav VeHaKabbalah)/0"
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<h1>R. Yaakov Mecklenburg – Intellectual Profile</h1> | <h1>R. Yaakov Mecklenburg – Intellectual Profile</h1> | ||
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<div class="header"> | <div class="header"> | ||
<infobox class="Parshan"> | <infobox class="Parshan"> | ||
<title>R. Yaakov Mecklenburg</title> | <title>R. Yaakov Mecklenburg</title> | ||
| − | + | <img style="max-width:50%;" src="/Media/Parshanim/HaKetav VeHaKabbalah/Picture.jpg" alt="R. Yaakov Mecklenburg" title="R. Yaakov Mecklenburg"/> | |
| − | + | <row> | |
| − | + | <label>Name</label> | |
| − | + | <content> | |
| − | + | <div dir="ltr"> | |
| − | + | R. Yaakov Mecklenburg | |
| − | + | </div> | |
| − | + | <div dir="rtl"> | |
| − | + | ר' יעקב צבי בן גמליאל מקלנבורג | |
| − | + | </div> | |
| − | + | </content> | |
| − | + | </row> | |
| − | + | <row> | |
| − | + | <label>Dates</label> | |
| − | + | <content>1785-1865</content> | |
| − | + | </row> | |
| − | + | <row> | |
| − | + | <label>Location</label> | |
| − | + | <content>Gnesen, Koenigsberg</content> | |
| − | + | </row> | |
| − | + | <row> | |
| − | + | <label>Works</label> | |
| − | + | <content>HaKetav VeHaKabbalah</content> | |
| − | + | </row> | |
| − | + | <row> | |
| − | + | <label>Exegetical Characteristics</label> | |
| − | + | </row> | |
| − | + | <row> | |
| − | + | <label>Influenced by</label> | |
| − | + | <content><a href="R. Shemuel David Luzzatto (Shadal)" data-aht="parshan">Shadal</a></content> | |
| − | + | </row> | |
| − | + | <row> | |
| + | <label>Impacted on</label> | ||
| + | </row> | ||
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</infobox> | </infobox> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | + | <category>Background<fn>This section incorporates information from E. Breuer,"Between Haskalah and Orthodoxy: The Writings of R. Jacob Zvi Meklenberg," HUCA 66 (1995): 259-87, and the doctoral thesis of M. Dell, "פרשנות אורתודוקסית לתורה בעידן של תמורות – הפולמוס בפירושיהם של רי"צ מקלנבורג ומלבים", Bar Ilan University, 2008 (hereafter: Dell, Parshanut).</fn> | |
| − | <category>Background | ||
| − | |||
<subcategory>Life | <subcategory>Life | ||
| − | + | <ul> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Name</b> –  | |
| − | + | <ul> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Hebrew name</b> – ר' יעקב צבי בן גמליאל מקלנבורג</li> | |
| − | + | </ul> | |
| − | + | </li> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Dates</b> – 1785-1865</li> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Location</b> – R. Mecklenburg spent much of his youth in Inowroclaw,<fn>A town referred to by Jews as לעסלא , which R. Mecklenburg calls " עיר מולדתי" (see HaKetav VeHakabbalah Shemot 20:8), although there is some question whether he was born there or in Gnesen. See Breuer, Between Haskalah and Orthodoxy: 262.</fn>and lived in Gnesen, and Koenigsberg.</li> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Education</b> – </li> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Occupation</b> – </li> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Family</b> – – His daughter married R. Baruch Gollub.</li> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Teachers</b> – R. Zecharyah Mendel b. R. David Tevele<fn>Who served as a rabbi in Inowroclaw 1805-1809.</fn></li> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Contemporaries</b> – R. Samuel David Luzzatto,<fn>Despite being a younger contemporary, Shadal had significant impact on R. Mecklenburg's work.</fn> R.Tzvi Hirsch Kalischer<fn>R. Mecklenburg wrote an approbation to R. Kalischer's Derishat Tzion.</fn></li> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Students</b> – </li> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Time period</b> – R. Mecklenburg lived through times of great social upheaval including Jewish emancipation, and the Haskalah and Reform movements. Despite his anti-Reform agenda, R. Mecklenburg operated within a united Jewish community in Koenigsburg, where the Reform community was relatively moderate and respected, to some extent, R. Mecklenburg's authority.<fn>See Dell, Parshanut: 25-26.</fn></li> | |
| − | + | <li> –</li> | |
| − | + | <li><b>World outlook</b> – </li> | |
| − | + | </ul> | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
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</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
| − | |||
<subcategory>Works | <subcategory>Works | ||
| − | + | <ul> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Biblical commentaries</b> – HaKetav VeHaKabbalah on the Torah<fn>The work was intended to defend Orthodoxy against Reform by showing how the Oral Law - traditional Rabbinic exegesis - is contained within the Torah text (hence the name: Ketav – text, Kabbalah – tradition). R. Mecklenburg published an initial version in 1839, and revised editions in 1852 and 1856. A further revised posthumous edition was published in 1880. See N. Ben Menachem, "Shtei Iggrot R. Yaakov Tzvi Meklenburg", Sinai 65 (1969), pp. 327-332, and E. Brodt, "<a href="http://seforim.blogspot.co.il/2011/11/using-works-of-shadal-and-r-n-h-wessely.html">Using the works of Shadal and R. N. H. Wessely</a>," published on seforim.blogspot.co.il.</fn></li> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Rabbinics</b> –  | |
| − | + | <ul> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Talmudic novellae</b> – </li> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Halakhic codes</b> – </li> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Responses to the works of others</b> – </li> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Responsa</b> – </li> | |
| − | + | </ul> | |
| − | + | </li> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Jewish thought</b> – Iyyun Tefilah<fn>A commentary on the Siddur.</fn></li> | |
| − | + | <li><b>Other works </b>– R. Mecklenburg's extant letters and approbations are important sources for his history and thought.<fn>See Breuer, Between Haskalah, and Dell, Parshanut: 26-28.</fn></li> | |
| + | <li><b>Misattributed works</b> – </li> | ||
| + | </ul> | ||
</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
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</category> | </category> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
<category>Torah Commentary | <category>Torah Commentary | ||
<subcategory>Characteristics | <subcategory>Characteristics | ||
| − | + | <ul> | |
| − | <li><b>Verse by verse / Topical</b> – </li> | + | <li><b>Verse by verse / Topical</b> – </li> |
| − | <li><b>Genre</b> – </li> | + | <li><b>Genre</b> – </li> |
| − | <li><b>Structure</b> – </li> | + | <li><b>Structure</b> – </li> |
| − | <li><b>Language</b> – </li> | + | <li><b>Language</b> – </li> |
| + | <li><b>Peshat and derash</b> – </li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
| − | |||
<subcategory>Methods | <subcategory>Methods | ||
| − | + | <ul> | |
| − | <li> – </li> | + | <li> – </li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
| − | |||
<subcategory>Themes | <subcategory>Themes | ||
| − | + | <ul> | |
| − | <li> – </li> | + | <li> – </li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
| − | |||
<subcategory>Textual Issues | <subcategory>Textual Issues | ||
| − | + | <ul> | |
| − | <li><b>Manuscripts</b> – </li> | + | <li><b>Manuscripts</b> – </li> |
| − | <li><b>Printings</b> – </li> | + | <li><b>Printings</b> – </li> |
| − | <li><b>Textual layers</b> – </li> | + | <li><b>Textual layers</b> – </li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
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</category> | </category> | ||
| − | |||
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<category>Sources | <category>Sources | ||
<subcategory>Significant Influences | <subcategory>Significant Influences | ||
| − | + | <ul> | |
| − | <li><b>Earlier Sources</b> – </li> | + | <li><b>Earlier Sources</b> – </li> |
| − | <li><b>Teachers</b> – </li> | + | <li><b>Teachers</b> – </li> |
| − | <li><b>Foils</b> – </li> | + | <li><b>Foils</b> – </li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
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<subcategory>Occasional Usage | <subcategory>Occasional Usage | ||
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| − | <li></li> | + | <li> –</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
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<subcategory>Possible Relationship | <subcategory>Possible Relationship | ||
| − | + | <ul> | |
| − | <li></li> | + | <li> –</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
</category> | </category> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
<category>Impact | <category>Impact | ||
<subcategory>Later exegetes | <subcategory>Later exegetes | ||
| − | <ul> | + | <ul> |
| − | <li></li> | + | <li> –</li> |
| + | </ul> | ||
| + | </subcategory> | ||
| + | <subcategory>Supercommentaries | ||
| + | <ul> | ||
| + | <li> –</li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</subcategory> | </subcategory> | ||
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Latest revision as of 07:52, 31 July 2019
R. Yaakov Mecklenburg – Intellectual Profile
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 | |
| Name | R. Yaakov Mecklenburg ר' יעקב צבי בן גמליאל מקלנבורג |
|---|---|
| Dates | 1785-1865 |
| Location | Gnesen, Koenigsberg |
| Works | HaKetav VeHaKabbalah |
| Exegetical Characteristics | |
| Influenced by | Shadal |
| Impacted on | |
Background1
Life
- Name –
- Hebrew name – ר' יעקב צבי בן גמליאל מקלנבורג
- Dates – 1785-1865
- Location – R. Mecklenburg spent much of his youth in Inowroclaw,2and lived in Gnesen, and Koenigsberg.
- Education –
- Occupation –
- Family – – His daughter married R. Baruch Gollub.
- Teachers – R. Zecharyah Mendel b. R. David Tevele3
- Contemporaries – R. Samuel David Luzzatto,4 R.Tzvi Hirsch Kalischer5
- Students –
- Time period – R. Mecklenburg lived through times of great social upheaval including Jewish emancipation, and the Haskalah and Reform movements. Despite his anti-Reform agenda, R. Mecklenburg operated within a united Jewish community in Koenigsburg, where the Reform community was relatively moderate and respected, to some extent, R. Mecklenburg's authority.6
- –
- World outlook –
Works
- Biblical commentaries – HaKetav VeHaKabbalah on the Torah7
- Rabbinics –
- Talmudic novellae –
- Halakhic codes –
- Responses to the works of others –
- Responsa –
- Jewish thought – Iyyun Tefilah8
- Other works – R. Mecklenburg's extant letters and approbations are important sources for his history and thought.9
- Misattributed works –
Torah Commentary
Characteristics
- Verse by verse / Topical –
- Genre –
- Structure –
- Language –
- Peshat and derash –
Methods
- –
Themes
- –
Textual Issues
- Manuscripts –
- Printings –
- Textual layers –
Sources
Significant Influences
- Earlier Sources –
- Teachers –
- Foils –
Occasional Usage
- –
Possible Relationship
- –
Impact
Later exegetes
- –
Supercommentaries
- –
