Difference between revisions of "Dictionary:חֹק/0"

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<row>
 
<row>
 
<label>Related Entries</label>
 
<label>Related Entries</label>
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<content><aht page="Dictionary:chukkah">חֻקָּה</aht>, <aht page="Dictionary:chqq">חקק</aht></content>
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<content><a href="Dictionary:chukkah" data-aht="page">חֻקָּה</a>, <a href="Dictionary:chqq" data-aht="page">חקק</a></content>
 
</row>
 
</row>
 
<row>
 
<row>
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<subcategory name="Prescribed portion">2. Prescribed portion
 
<subcategory name="Prescribed portion">2. Prescribed portion
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
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<li>Biblical verses – <aht source="Bereshit47-22">Bereshit 47:22</aht>, Yeshayahu 5:14, Mishlei 30:8, Mishlei 31:15</li>
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<li>Biblical verses – <a href="Bereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Bereshit 47:22</a>, Yeshayahu 5:14, Mishlei 30:8, Mishlei 31:15</li>
 
<li>Perhaps Shemot 29:28, Vayikra – many</li>
 
<li>Perhaps Shemot 29:28, Vayikra – many</li>
 
<li>Additional data – </li>
 
<li>Additional data – </li>
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<category>Disputed Cases
 
<category>Disputed Cases
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<subcategory><aht source="Shemot15-22">Shemot 15:25</aht>
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<subcategory><a href="Shemot15-22" data-aht="source">Shemot 15:25</a>
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
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<li>See <aht page="Miracles and Mitzvot at Marah">Miracles and Mitzvot at Marah</aht>.</li>
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<li>See <a href="Miracles and Mitzvot at Marah" data-aht="page">Miracles and Mitzvot at Marah</a>.</li>
 
<li></li>
 
<li></li>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
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<p></p>
 
<p></p>
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
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<li><aht source="Shemot15-22">Shemot 15:25</aht>, <aht source="Yehoshua24-25">Yehoshua 24:25</aht>, <aht source="ShemuelI30-25">Shemuel I 30:25</aht>, Ezra 7:10 – See <aht page="Miracles and Mitzvot at Marah">Miracles and Mitzvot at Marah</aht>.</li>
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<li><a href="Shemot15-22" data-aht="source">Shemot 15:25</a>, <a href="Yehoshua24-25" data-aht="source">Yehoshua 24:25</a>, <a href="ShemuelI30-25" data-aht="source">Shemuel I 30:25</a>, Ezra 7:10 – See <a href="Miracles and Mitzvot at Marah" data-aht="page">Miracles and Mitzvot at Marah</a>.</li>
 
<li></li>
 
<li></li>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
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<category>Relationship to Synonyms
 
<category>Relationship to Synonyms
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<subcategory><aht page="Dictionary:מִשְׁפָּט">מִשְׁפָּט</aht>
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<subcategory><a href="Dictionary:מִשְׁפָּט" data-aht="page">מִשְׁפָּט</a>
 
<p>Commentators disagree as to the relationship between חק and משפט:</p>
 
<p>Commentators disagree as to the relationship between חק and משפט:</p>
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
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<li>A משפט is a commandment with a readily apparent reason while a חק does not have one<fn>There are a number of difficulties with this approach:  <multilink><aht source="RDZHoffmannVayikra18-4">R. D"Z Hoffmann</aht><aht source="RDZHoffmannVayikra18-4">Vayikra 18:4</aht><aht parshan="R. D&quot;Z Hoffmann" /></multilink> notes that this distinction is frequently subjective.  There are also verses that seem to imply that a חק has a rational reason – see <aht source="Devarim4-5">Devarim 4:5-6</aht>.</fn> –  
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<li>A משפט is a commandment with a readily apparent reason while a חק does not have one<fn>There are a number of difficulties with this approach:  <multilink><a href="RDZHoffmannVayikra18-4" data-aht="source">R. D"Z Hoffmann</a><a href="RDZHoffmannVayikra18-4" data-aht="source">Vayikra 18:4</a><a href="R. David Zvi Hoffmann" data-aht="parshan">About R. D"Z Hoffmann</a></multilink> notes that this distinction is frequently subjective.  There are also verses that seem to imply that a חק has a rational reason – see <a href="Devarim4-5" data-aht="source">Devarim 4:5-6</a>.</fn> –  
−
<multilink><aht source="SifraAcharei9">Sifra</aht><aht source="SifraAcharei9">Acharei Mot 9</aht><aht parshan="Sifra" /></multilink>,  
+
<multilink><a href="SifraAcharei9" data-aht="source">Sifra</a><a href="SifraAcharei9" data-aht="source">Acharei Mot 9</a><a href="Sifra" data-aht="parshan">About Sifra</a></multilink>,  
−
<multilink><aht source="BavliYoma67b">Bavli Yoma</aht><aht source="BavliYoma67b">Yoma 67b</aht><aht parshan="Talmud Bavli">About the Bavli</aht></multilink>,<fn>See also <multilink><aht source="PesiktaDRK4">Pesikta DeRav Kahana</aht><aht source="PesiktaDRK4">Parah 4:1,6</aht><aht parshan="Pesikta DeRav Kahana" /></multilink></fn>  
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<multilink><a href="BavliYoma67b" data-aht="source">Bavli Yoma</a><a href="BavliYoma67b" data-aht="source">Yoma 67b</a><a href="Bavli" data-aht="parshan">About the Bavli</a></multilink>,<fn>See also <multilink><a href="PesiktaDRK4" data-aht="source">Pesikta DeRav Kahana</a><a href="PesiktaDRK4" data-aht="source">Parah 4:1,6</a><a href="Pesikta DeRav Kahana" data-aht="parshan">About Pesikta DeRav Kahana</a></multilink></fn>  
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<multilink><aht source="RashiBereshit26-5">Rashi</aht><aht source="RashiBereshit26-5">Bereshit 26:5</aht><aht source="RashiShemot15-25">Shemot 15:25-26</aht><aht source="RashiVayikra18-4">Vayikra 18:4</aht><aht source="RashiBemidbar19-2">Bemidbar 19:2</aht><aht parshan="Rashi">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</aht></multilink>,  
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<multilink><a href="RashiBereshit26-5" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiBereshit26-5" data-aht="source">Bereshit 26:5</a><a href="RashiShemot15-25" data-aht="source">Shemot 15:25-26</a><a href="RashiVayikra18-4" data-aht="source">Vayikra 18:4</a><a href="RashiBemidbar19-2" data-aht="source">Bemidbar 19:2</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>,  
−
<multilink><aht source="RambamMeilah8-8">Rambam</aht><aht source="RambamMeilah8-8">Hilkhot Meilah 8:8</aht><aht parshan="Rambam">About R. Moshe Maimonides</aht></multilink>,   
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<multilink><a href="RambamMeilah8-8" data-aht="source">Rambam</a><a href="RambamMeilah8-8" data-aht="source">Hilkhot Meilah 8:8</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Maimon (Rambam, Maimonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe Maimonides</a></multilink>,   
−
<multilink><aht source="RambanDevarim4-5">Ramban</aht><aht source="RambanDevarim4-5">Devarim 4:5</aht><aht source="RambanDevarim6-20">Devarim 6:20</aht><aht parshan="Ramban">About R. Moshe Nachmanides</aht></multilink>
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<multilink><a href="RambanDevarim4-5" data-aht="source">Ramban</a><a href="RambanDevarim4-5" data-aht="source">Devarim 4:5</a><a href="RambanDevarim6-20" data-aht="source">Devarim 6:20</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Nachman (Ramban, Nachmanides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe Nachmanides</a></multilink>
 
</li>
 
</li>
−
<li>A משפט is an interpersonal law (בין אדם לחברו) while a חק is a ritual (בין אדם למקום) – <multilink><aht source="RDZHoffmannVayikra18-4">R. D"Z Hoffmann</aht><aht source="RDZHoffmannVayikra18-4">Vayikra 18:4</aht><aht parshan="R. D&quot;Z Hoffmann" /></multilink><fn>See also <multilink><aht source="RadakTehillim19-8">Radak</aht><aht source="RadakTehillim19-8">Tehillim 19:8</aht><aht parshan="Radak">About R. David Kimchi</aht></multilink>, <multilink><aht source="ShadalShemot21-1">Shadal</aht><aht source="ShadalShemot21-1">Shemot 21:1</aht><aht parshan="Shadal">About R. S.D. Luzzatto</aht></multilink> and <multilink><aht source="HoilDevarim6-20">Hoil Moshe</aht><aht source="HoilDevarim6-20">Devarim 6:20</aht><aht parshan="Hoil Moshe">About R. Moshe Yitzchak Ashkenazi</aht></multilink></fn>
+
<li>A משפט is an interpersonal law (בין אדם לחברו) while a חק is a ritual (בין אדם למקום) – <multilink><a href="RDZHoffmannVayikra18-4" data-aht="source">R. D"Z Hoffmann</a><a href="RDZHoffmannVayikra18-4" data-aht="source">Vayikra 18:4</a><a href="R. David Zvi Hoffmann" data-aht="parshan">About R. D"Z Hoffmann</a></multilink><fn>See also <multilink><a href="RadakTehillim19-8" data-aht="source">Radak</a><a href="RadakTehillim19-8" data-aht="source">Tehillim 19:8</a><a href="R. David Kimchi (Radak)" data-aht="parshan">About R. David Kimchi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="ShadalShemot21-1" data-aht="source">Shadal</a><a href="ShadalShemot21-1" data-aht="source">Shemot 21:1</a><a href="R. Shemuel David Luzzatto (Shadal)" data-aht="parshan">About R. S.D. Luzzatto</a></multilink> and <multilink><a href="HoilDevarim6-20" data-aht="source">Hoil Moshe</a><a href="HoilDevarim6-20" data-aht="source">Devarim 6:20</a><a href="R. Moshe Yitzchak Ashkenazi (Hoil Moshe)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe Yitzchak Ashkenazi</a></multilink></fn>
 
</li>
 
</li>
 
<li>A משפט specifies the consequence of its violation while a חק does not – </li>
 
<li>A משפט specifies the consequence of its violation while a חק does not – </li>

Latest revision as of 23:36, 21 January 2015

חֹק

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חֹק
Part of SpeechNoun
Occurrences129
Possible Meanings
  1. Law, statute
  2. Prescribed portion
  3. Custom
Related Entriesחֻקָּה, חקק
Lexical CategoryLaw

Possible Meanings

1. Law, statute

  • Biblical verses – Shemot 15:26, Shemot 18:16,20 and most other cases
  • Additional data –

2. Prescribed portion

  • Biblical verses – Bereshit 47:22, Yeshayahu 5:14, Mishlei 30:8, Mishlei 31:15
  • Perhaps Shemot 29:28, Vayikra – many
  • Additional data –

3. Custom

  • Biblical verses – Shofetim 11:39
  • Additional data –

Disputed Cases

Shemot 15:25

Idioms

"חֹק וּמִשְׁפָּט"

Relationship to Synonyms

מִשְׁפָּט

Commentators disagree as to the relationship between חק and משפט:

מִצְוָה, תּוֹרָה, עֵדוּת

Semantic Evolution

Intra-Biblical

Rabbinic Hebrew

Modern Hebrew

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