Difference between revisions of "Dictionary:חֹק/0"
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<p>Commentators disagree as to the relationship between חק and משפט:</p> | <p>Commentators disagree as to the relationship between חק and משפט:</p> | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
| − | <li>A משפט is a commandment with a readily apparent reason while a חק does not have one<fn>There are a number of difficulties with this approach: <multilink><a href="RDZHoffmannVayikra18-4" data-aht="source">R. D"Z Hoffmann</a><a href="RDZHoffmannVayikra18-4" data-aht="source">Vayikra 18:4</a><a href="R. | + | <li>A משפט is a commandment with a readily apparent reason while a חק does not have one<fn>There are a number of difficulties with this approach: <multilink><a href="RDZHoffmannVayikra18-4" data-aht="source">R. D"Z Hoffmann</a><a href="RDZHoffmannVayikra18-4" data-aht="source">Vayikra 18:4</a><a href="R. David Zvi Hoffmann" data-aht="parshan">About R. D"Z Hoffmann</a></multilink> notes that this distinction is frequently subjective. There are also verses that seem to imply that a חק has a rational reason – see <a href="Devarim4-5" data-aht="source">Devarim 4:5-6</a>.</fn> – |
<multilink><a href="SifraAcharei9" data-aht="source">Sifra</a><a href="SifraAcharei9" data-aht="source">Acharei Mot 9</a><a href="Sifra" data-aht="parshan">About Sifra</a></multilink>, | <multilink><a href="SifraAcharei9" data-aht="source">Sifra</a><a href="SifraAcharei9" data-aht="source">Acharei Mot 9</a><a href="Sifra" data-aht="parshan">About Sifra</a></multilink>, | ||
<multilink><a href="BavliYoma67b" data-aht="source">Bavli Yoma</a><a href="BavliYoma67b" data-aht="source">Yoma 67b</a><a href="Talmud Bavli" data-aht="parshan">About the Bavli</a></multilink>,<fn>See also <multilink><a href="PesiktaDRK4" data-aht="source">Pesikta DeRav Kahana</a><a href="PesiktaDRK4" data-aht="source">Parah 4:1,6</a><a href="Pesikta DeRav Kahana" data-aht="parshan">About Pesikta DeRav Kahana</a></multilink></fn> | <multilink><a href="BavliYoma67b" data-aht="source">Bavli Yoma</a><a href="BavliYoma67b" data-aht="source">Yoma 67b</a><a href="Talmud Bavli" data-aht="parshan">About the Bavli</a></multilink>,<fn>See also <multilink><a href="PesiktaDRK4" data-aht="source">Pesikta DeRav Kahana</a><a href="PesiktaDRK4" data-aht="source">Parah 4:1,6</a><a href="Pesikta DeRav Kahana" data-aht="parshan">About Pesikta DeRav Kahana</a></multilink></fn> | ||
| − | <multilink><a href="RashiBereshit26-5" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiBereshit26-5" data-aht="source">Bereshit 26:5</a><a href="RashiShemot15-25" data-aht="source">Shemot 15:25-26</a><a href="RashiVayikra18-4" data-aht="source">Vayikra 18:4</a><a href="RashiBemidbar19-2" data-aht="source">Bemidbar 19:2</a><a href="Rashi" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>, | + | <multilink><a href="RashiBereshit26-5" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiBereshit26-5" data-aht="source">Bereshit 26:5</a><a href="RashiShemot15-25" data-aht="source">Shemot 15:25-26</a><a href="RashiVayikra18-4" data-aht="source">Vayikra 18:4</a><a href="RashiBemidbar19-2" data-aht="source">Bemidbar 19:2</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>, |
| − | <multilink><a href="RambamMeilah8-8" data-aht="source">Rambam</a><a href="RambamMeilah8-8" data-aht="source">Hilkhot Meilah 8:8</a><a href="Rambam" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe Maimonides</a></multilink>, | + | <multilink><a href="RambamMeilah8-8" data-aht="source">Rambam</a><a href="RambamMeilah8-8" data-aht="source">Hilkhot Meilah 8:8</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Maimon (Rambam, Maimonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe Maimonides</a></multilink>, |
| − | <multilink><a href="RambanDevarim4-5" data-aht="source">Ramban</a><a href="RambanDevarim4-5" data-aht="source">Devarim 4:5</a><a href="RambanDevarim6-20" data-aht="source">Devarim 6:20</a><a href="Ramban" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe Nachmanides</a></multilink> | + | <multilink><a href="RambanDevarim4-5" data-aht="source">Ramban</a><a href="RambanDevarim4-5" data-aht="source">Devarim 4:5</a><a href="RambanDevarim6-20" data-aht="source">Devarim 6:20</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Nachman (Ramban, Nachmanides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe Nachmanides</a></multilink> |
</li> | </li> | ||
| − | <li>A משפט is an interpersonal law (בין אדם לחברו) while a חק is a ritual (בין אדם למקום) – <multilink><a href="RDZHoffmannVayikra18-4" data-aht="source">R. D"Z Hoffmann</a><a href="RDZHoffmannVayikra18-4" data-aht="source">Vayikra 18:4</a><a href="R. | + | <li>A משפט is an interpersonal law (בין אדם לחברו) while a חק is a ritual (בין אדם למקום) – <multilink><a href="RDZHoffmannVayikra18-4" data-aht="source">R. D"Z Hoffmann</a><a href="RDZHoffmannVayikra18-4" data-aht="source">Vayikra 18:4</a><a href="R. David Zvi Hoffmann" data-aht="parshan">About R. D"Z Hoffmann</a></multilink><fn>See also <multilink><a href="RadakTehillim19-8" data-aht="source">Radak</a><a href="RadakTehillim19-8" data-aht="source">Tehillim 19:8</a><a href="R. David Kimchi (Radak)" data-aht="parshan">About R. David Kimchi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="ShadalShemot21-1" data-aht="source">Shadal</a><a href="ShadalShemot21-1" data-aht="source">Shemot 21:1</a><a href="R. Shemuel David Luzzatto (Shadal)" data-aht="parshan">About R. S.D. Luzzatto</a></multilink> and <multilink><a href="HoilDevarim6-20" data-aht="source">Hoil Moshe</a><a href="HoilDevarim6-20" data-aht="source">Devarim 6:20</a><a href="R. Moshe Yitzchak Ashkenazi (Hoil Moshe)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe Yitzchak Ashkenazi</a></multilink></fn> |
</li> | </li> | ||
<li>A משפט specifies the consequence of its violation while a חק does not – </li> | <li>A משפט specifies the consequence of its violation while a חק does not – </li> | ||
Version as of 05:25, 1 January 2015
חֹק
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| Part of Speech | Noun |
|---|---|
| Occurrences | 129 |
| Possible Meanings |
|
| Related Entries | חֻקָּה, חקק |
| Lexical Category | Law |
Possible Meanings
1. Law, statute
- Biblical verses – Shemot 15:26, Shemot 18:16,20 and most other cases
- Additional data –
2. Prescribed portion
- Biblical verses – Bereshit 47:22, Yeshayahu 5:14, Mishlei 30:8, Mishlei 31:15
- Perhaps Shemot 29:28, Vayikra – many
- Additional data –
3. Custom
- Biblical verses – Shofetim 11:39
- Additional data –
Disputed Cases
Idioms
"חֹק וּמִשְׁפָּט"
- Shemot 15:25, Yehoshua 24:25, Shemuel I 30:25, Ezra 7:10 – See Miracles and Mitzvot at Marah.
Relationship to Synonyms
מִשְׁפָּט
Commentators disagree as to the relationship between חק and משפט:
- A משפט is a commandment with a readily apparent reason while a חק does not have one1 – Sifra, Bavli Yoma,2 Rashi, Rambam, Ramban
- A משפט is an interpersonal law (בין אדם לחברו) while a חק is a ritual (בין אדם למקום) – R. D"Z Hoffmann3
- A משפט specifies the consequence of its violation while a חק does not –
- The two are used interchangeably –
