Difference between revisions of "Did Shemuel Come Back to Life/2"
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<category name="Shemuel"> | <category name="Shemuel"> | ||
Shemuel was Brought Back to Life | Shemuel was Brought Back to Life | ||
| − | <opinion name="By Ba'alat | + | <opinion name="By Ba'alat Ha'Ov"> |
By Ba'alat Ha'Ov | By Ba'alat Ha'Ov | ||
<p>Ba'alat Ha'Ov had powers to bring Shemuel back to life.</p> | <p>Ba'alat Ha'Ov had powers to bring Shemuel back to life.</p> | ||
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<multilink><a href="VayikraRabbah26-7" data-aht="source">Vayikra Rabbah</a><a href="VayikraRabbah26-7" data-aht="source">26:7</a><a href="Vayikra Rabbah" data-aht="parshan">About Vayikra Rabbah</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="TanchumaBuberEmor4" data-aht="source">Tanchuma (Buber)</a><a href="TanchumaBuberEmor4" data-aht="source">Emor 4</a><a href="Tanchuma" data-aht="parshan">About Tanchuma (Buber)</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="MalbimShemuelI28-12" data-aht="source">Malbim</a><a href="MalbimShemuelI28-12" data-aht="source">Shemuel I 28:12</a><a href="R. Meir Leibush Weiser (Malbim)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Meir Leibush Weiser</a></multilink> | <multilink><a href="VayikraRabbah26-7" data-aht="source">Vayikra Rabbah</a><a href="VayikraRabbah26-7" data-aht="source">26:7</a><a href="Vayikra Rabbah" data-aht="parshan">About Vayikra Rabbah</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="TanchumaBuberEmor4" data-aht="source">Tanchuma (Buber)</a><a href="TanchumaBuberEmor4" data-aht="source">Emor 4</a><a href="Tanchuma" data-aht="parshan">About Tanchuma (Buber)</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="MalbimShemuelI28-12" data-aht="source">Malbim</a><a href="MalbimShemuelI28-12" data-aht="source">Shemuel I 28:12</a><a href="R. Meir Leibush Weiser (Malbim)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Meir Leibush Weiser</a></multilink> | ||
</mekorot> | </mekorot> | ||
| − | <point><b>Powers of Ba'alat | + | <point><b>Powers of Ba'alat Ha'Ov</b> – According to these sources, necromancy is a real art<fn>Malbim points out that the Talmud suggests that such magic was still practiced in its time.</fn> and some people have the power to bring the dead back to life. Malbim, however, limits this magic, maintaining that it can affect only the material soul which stays with the physical body for 12 months after death.   The noble, soul, however, is immune to such magic as it returns to its Creator immediately upon a person's death.</point> |
<point><b>Powers of evil</b></point> | <point><b>Powers of evil</b></point> | ||
| − | <point><b> | + | <point><b>How did Ba'alat Ha'Ov Recognize Shaul</b> – Ba'alat HaOv knew that it was Shaul because when a king requests to revive someone the person comes out of the ground with their head first while for a regular person the legs come out first.</point> |
| − | |||
<point><b>Until when did the Ov exist?</b> See the Malbim that people used the Ov even in the time of Chazal.</point> | <point><b>Until when did the Ov exist?</b> See the Malbim that people used the Ov even in the time of Chazal.</point> | ||
<point><b>Shemuel speaking and prophesizing</b> – Shemuel really spoke and prophesized to Shaul.</point> | <point><b>Shemuel speaking and prophesizing</b> – Shemuel really spoke and prophesized to Shaul.</point> | ||
Version as of 01:27, 8 September 2016
Did Shemuel Come Back to Life?
Exegetical Approaches
Shemuel was Brought Back to Life
By Ba'alat Ha'Ov
Ba'alat Ha'Ov had powers to bring Shemuel back to life.
Powers of Ba'alat Ha'Ov – According to these sources, necromancy is a real art1 and some people have the power to bring the dead back to life. Malbim, however, limits this magic, maintaining that it can affect only the material soul which stays with the physical body for 12 months after death. The noble, soul, however, is immune to such magic as it returns to its Creator immediately upon a person's death.
Powers of evil
How did Ba'alat Ha'Ov Recognize Shaul – Ba'alat HaOv knew that it was Shaul because when a king requests to revive someone the person comes out of the ground with their head first while for a regular person the legs come out first.
Until when did the Ov exist? See the Malbim that people used the Ov even in the time of Chazal.
Shemuel speaking and prophesizing – Shemuel really spoke and prophesized to Shaul.
By Hashem
Hashem, not Ba'alat Ha'Ov, revived Shemuel.
Powers of Ba'alat HaOv
Shemuel's Soul Lived On
Sources: R. Shemuel b. Eli
A Demon was Created
Ba'alat Ha'Ov had a demon cling to Shemuel's body
Powers of Ba'alat HaOv
The Demon
Usages of the Ov in Tanakh
Shemuel speaking
Shemuel's prophecy
No One Came Back to Life
Imagination
Shaul only imagined that Shemuel had returned from the dead.
The story – Shaul was just imagining that Shemuel was talking to him and thought that it was happening.
Shaul imagining a prophecy – According to the approach one has to explain how did Shaul imagine something in the future? Ralbag explains that Shaul had some prophetic power that told him he will die. In addition Shaul knew that Hashem left him and was thinking of his death so it is not hard to say that he imagined Shemuel telling him about his death.
Prophecy
Powers of evil
Why by Ba'alat HaOv – Abarbanel asks why did Shaul need to go to Ba'alat HaOv to imagine what will happen. Ralbag says that Ba'alat HaOv told the Shaul the look of Shemuel which helped him start imagining that Shemuel was speaking.
Shaul believing in his imagination – Abarbanel questions that Shaul would differentiate between his imagination and what is really happening and saying this would make Shaul into a sickly person.
Ba'alat HaOv knowing Shaul – Ba'alat HaOv guessed that the only person asking for Shemuel would have been Shaul.
Trickery
Ba'alat HaOv pretended that she saw and heard Shemuel, leading Shaul to believe that Shemuel had been brought back to life.
Sources: R. Shemuel b. Chofni Gaon
Shemuel speaking – R. Shemuel b. Chofni Gaon says that the conversation was between Ba'alat HaOv and Shaul. When it says "וַיֹּאמֶר שְׁמוּאֵל" it means that Ba'alat HaOv said that Shemuel said. He notes that there are many cases in which the language of speaking is used when no one is speaking2. Rasag disagrees with this interpretation.
The prophecy – Ba'alat HaOv guessed that Shaul will die soon because she knew that Hashem left him because of what he did to the priests of Nov and in the story of Amalek. In addition she guessed based on the forces of the Philistines that the Isralites will lose the coming battle.
Knowing that it is Shemuel – In addition R. Shemuel b. Chofni Gaon asks how can the verse say that Shaul "know" that it was Shemuel when it was not him? He explains that "וַיֵּדַע" means to believe.
Knowing it was Shaul – Radak writes in the name of R. Shemuel b. Chofni Gaon that Ba'alat HaOv knew from the beginning of the story that Shaul was the one who came to her. She pretended that she did not know until later in order that Shaul will believe that she had some powers.
Shaul believing and falling down – Abarbanel asks on this approach from the aftermath of the conversation. We hear that Shaul gets frightened from Shemuel's words. How can Shaul who was smart be misled to thinking that Ba'alat HaOv really saw Shemuel? Also, if Shaul did not see anything by himself why would he fall down with no energy left in him?
