Difference between revisions of "Haggadah:Four Cups/2"
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<category name="">Demonstration of Freedom | <category name="">Demonstration of Freedom | ||
<p>Drinking four cups of wine proclaims our status as free people and is a fulfillment of "חַיָּב אָדָם לְהַרְאוֹת אֶת עַצְמוֹ כְּאִלוּ הוּא יָצָא מִמִּצְרַיִם" and, perhaps, publicizing the miracle.</p> | <p>Drinking four cups of wine proclaims our status as free people and is a fulfillment of "חַיָּב אָדָם לְהַרְאוֹת אֶת עַצְמוֹ כְּאִלוּ הוּא יָצָא מִמִּצְרַיִם" and, perhaps, publicizing the miracle.</p> | ||
| − | <mekorot>Perhaps <multilink><a href="RashiPesachim108b" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiPesachim108a" data-aht="source">Pesachim 108a</a><a href="RashiPesachim108b" data-aht="source">Pesachim 108b</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim108b" data-aht="source">R. David Bonafed</a><a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim108b" data-aht="source">Pesachim 108b</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="GurAryehGevurotHashem48" data-aht="source">Maharal</a><a href="GurAryehGevurotHashem48" data-aht="source">Gevurot Hashem 48</a><a href="R. Judah Loew of Prague (Maharal)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Judah Loew of Prague</a></multilink></mekorot> | + | <mekorot>Perhaps <multilink><a href="RashiPesachim108b" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiPesachim108a" data-aht="source">Pesachim 108a</a><a href="RashiPesachim108b" data-aht="source">Pesachim 108b</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim108b" data-aht="source">R. David Bonafed</a><a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim108b" data-aht="source">Pesachim 108b</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim108bשתאןחי" data-aht="source">1, <multilink data-aht="<a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim108b" data-aht="source">Pesachim 108b "שתאן בבת אחת"</a>"></multilink></a><a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim108b" data-aht="source">2</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim108bאמרריהודה" data-aht="source">3</a><a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim108bאמרריהודה" data-aht="source">Pesachim 108b "אמר ר' יהודה"</a></multilink> , <multilink><a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim109b" data-aht="source">4</a><a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim109b" data-aht="source">Pesachim 109b</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="GurAryehGevurotHashem48" data-aht="source">Maharal</a><a href="GurAryehGevurotHashem48" data-aht="source">Gevurot Hashem 48</a><a href="R. Judah Loew of Prague (Maharal)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Judah Loew of Prague</a></multilink></mekorot> |
<point><b>Relationship to recitations of Kiddush, Maggid, Bareikh, and Hallel</b> – According to R. David and the Maharal, the basic primary obligation to drink four cups of wine is not dependent on reciting any particular liturgical passages.<fn>See also Rashi Pesachim 108a s.v. "ארבע כוסות" who states that three of the cups correspond to the three mentions of "כּוֹס" in Bereshit 40:11, while the fourth is for Birkat HaMazon.  Cf. the Yerushalmi Pesachim cited below, and note that Rashbam Pesachim 108a does not incorporate Rashi's interpretation.</fn>  Only a secondary or more complete fulfillment of the mitzvah links the cups to particular sections of the Seder.<fn>This appears to be the simple reading of <multilink><a href="BavliPesachim117b" data-aht="source">Bavli Pesachim 117b</a><a href="BavliPesachim117b" data-aht="source">Pesachim 117b</a><a href="Talmud Bavli" data-aht="parshan">About the Bavli</a></multilink>.  See also the <multilink><a href="MeiriPesachim117b" data-aht="source">Meiri</a><a href="MeiriPesachim117b" data-aht="source">Pesachim 117b</a><a href="R. Menachem HaMeiri" data-aht="parshan">About R. Menachem HaMeiri</a></multilink> who, in interpreting the Bavli, explains that the obligation of the Four Cups preceded that of the Seder liturgy.  According to him, the liturgy was established to accompany the drinking of the cups, rather than the other way around.</fn></point> | <point><b>Relationship to recitations of Kiddush, Maggid, Bareikh, and Hallel</b> – According to R. David and the Maharal, the basic primary obligation to drink four cups of wine is not dependent on reciting any particular liturgical passages.<fn>See also Rashi Pesachim 108a s.v. "ארבע כוסות" who states that three of the cups correspond to the three mentions of "כּוֹס" in Bereshit 40:11, while the fourth is for Birkat HaMazon.  Cf. the Yerushalmi Pesachim cited below, and note that Rashbam Pesachim 108a does not incorporate Rashi's interpretation.</fn>  Only a secondary or more complete fulfillment of the mitzvah links the cups to particular sections of the Seder.<fn>This appears to be the simple reading of <multilink><a href="BavliPesachim117b" data-aht="source">Bavli Pesachim 117b</a><a href="BavliPesachim117b" data-aht="source">Pesachim 117b</a><a href="Talmud Bavli" data-aht="parshan">About the Bavli</a></multilink>.  See also the <multilink><a href="MeiriPesachim117b" data-aht="source">Meiri</a><a href="MeiriPesachim117b" data-aht="source">Pesachim 117b</a><a href="R. Menachem HaMeiri" data-aht="parshan">About R. Menachem HaMeiri</a></multilink> who, in interpreting the Bavli, explains that the obligation of the Four Cups preceded that of the Seder liturgy.  According to him, the liturgy was established to accompany the drinking of the cups, rather than the other way around.</fn></point> | ||
<point><b>Women's obligation</b> – This approach could explain that the very drinking of the four cups of wine publicizes the miracle of the redemption (פרסומי ניסא).  As such, women are obligated since they too were part of the miracle ("שאף הן היו באותו הנס").‎<fn>This would work nicely with the position cited in the name of R. Moshe Soloveitchik that "שאף הן היו באותו הנס" applies only to mitzvot whose essence is to publicize the miracle.</fn></point> | <point><b>Women's obligation</b> – This approach could explain that the very drinking of the four cups of wine publicizes the miracle of the redemption (פרסומי ניסא).  As such, women are obligated since they too were part of the miracle ("שאף הן היו באותו הנס").‎<fn>This would work nicely with the position cited in the name of R. Moshe Soloveitchik that "שאף הן היו באותו הנס" applies only to mitzvot whose essence is to publicize the miracle.</fn></point> | ||
Version as of 22:42, 6 April 2015
Fatal 38: Unescaped '<' not allowed in attributes values
27: <mekorot>Perhaps <multilink><a href="RashiPesachim108b" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiPesachim108a" data-aht="source">Pesachim 108a</a><a href="RashiPesachim108b" data-aht="source">Pesachim 108b</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim108b" data-aht="source">R. David Bonafed</a><a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim108b" data-aht="source">Pesachim 108b</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim108bשתאןחי" data-aht="source">1, <multilink data-aht="<a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim108b" data-aht="source">Pesachim 108b "שתאן בבת אחת"</a>"></multilink></a><a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim108b" data-aht="source">2</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim108bאמרריהודה" data-aht="source">3</a><a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim108bאמרריהודה" data-aht="source">Pesachim 108b "אמר ר' יהודה"</a></multilink> , <multilink><a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim109b" data-aht="source">4</a><a href="RDavidBonafedPesachim109b" data-aht="source">Pesachim 109b</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="GurAryehGevurotHashem48" data-aht="source">Maharal</a><a href="GurAryehGevurotHashem48" data-aht="source">Gevurot Hashem 48</a><a href="R. Judah Loew of Prague (Maharal)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Judah Loew of Prague</a></multilink></mekorot>