Historical Setting of Tehillim 118
Sources
Biblical Texts
Shemuel I 16:5ืฉืืืื ื ืืดื:ืืณ
| And he said: 'Peaceably; I am come to sacrifice unto the Lord; sanctify yourselves and come with me to the sacrifice.' And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice. | ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืฉึธืืืึนื ืึดืึฐืึนึผืึท ืึทืืดื ืึธึผืืชึดื ืึดืชึฐืงึทืึฐึผืฉืืึผ ืึผืึธืืชึถื ืึดืชึดึผื ืึทึผืึธึผืึทื ืึทืึฐืงึทืึตึผืฉื ืึถืช ืึดืฉึทืื ืึฐืึถืช ืึธึผื ึธืื ืึทืึดึผืงึฐืจึธื ืึธืึถื ืึทืึธึผืึทื. |
Shemuel I 21:1-11ืฉืืืื ื ืืดื:ืืณ-ืืดื
| (1) And he arose and departed; and Jonathan went into the city. (2) Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest; and Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said unto him: 'Why art thou alone, and no man with thee?' (3) And David said unto Ahimelech the priest: 'The king hath commanded me a business, and hath said unto me: Let no man know any thing of the business whereabout I send thee, and what I have commanded thee; and the young men have I appointed to such and such a place. (4) Now therefore what is under thy hand? five loaves of bread? give them in my hand, or whatsoever there is present.' (5) And the priest answered David, and said: 'There is no common bread under my hand, but there is holy bread; if only the young men have kept themselves from women.' (6) And David answered the priest, and said unto him: 'Of a truth women have been kept from us about these three days; when I came out, the vessels of the young men were holy, though it was but a common journey; how much more then to-day, when there shall be holy bread in their vessels?' (7) So the priest gave him holy bread; for there was no bread there but the showbread, that was taken from before the Lord, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.โ (8) Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the Lord; and his name was Doeg the Edomite, the chiefest of the herdmen that belonged to Saul.โ (9) And David said unto Ahimelech: 'Andis there peradventure here under thy hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste.' (10) And the priest said: 'The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom thou slewest in the vale of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod; if thou wilt take that, take it; for there is no other save that here.' And David said: 'There is none like that; give it me.' (11) And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath. | (ื) ืึทืึธึผืงืื ืึทืึตึผืึทืึฐ ืึดืืืึนื ึธืชึธื ืึธึผื ืึธืขึดืืจ. (ื) ืึทืึธึผืึนื ืึธืึดื ื ึนืึถื ืึถื ืึฒืึดืืึถืึถืึฐ ืึทืึนึผืึตื ืึทืึถึผืึฑืจึทื ืึฒืึดืืึถืึถืึฐ ืึดืงึฐืจึทืืช ืึธึผืึดื ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืืึน ืึทืึผืึผืขึท ืึทืชึธึผื ืึฐืึทืึถึผืึธ ืึฐืึดืืฉื ืึตืื ืึดืชึธึผืึฐ. (ื) ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืึธึผืึดื ืึทืึฒืึดืืึถืึถืึฐ ืึทืึนึผืึตื ืึทืึถึผืึถืึฐ ืฆึดืึทึผื ึดื ืึธืึธืจ ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืึตืึทื ืึดืืฉื ืึทื ืึตืึทืข ืึฐืืึผืึธื ืึถืช ืึทืึธึผืึธืจ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึธื ึนืึดื ืฉึนืืึตืึฒืึธ ืึทืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืฆึดืึดึผืืชึดืึธ ืึฐืึถืช ืึทื ึฐึผืขึธืจึดืื ืืึนืึทืขึฐืชึดึผื ืึถื ืึฐืงืึนื ืคึฐึผืึนื ึดื ืึทืึฐืืึนื ึดื. (ื) ืึฐืขึทืชึธึผื ืึทื ืึตึผืฉื ืชึทึผืึทืช ืึธืึฐืึธ ืึฒืึดืฉึธึผืื ืึถืึถื ืชึฐึผื ึธื ืึฐืึธืึดื ืืึน ืึทื ึดึผืึฐืฆึธื. (ื) ืึทืึทึผืขึทื ืึทืึนึผืึตื ืึถืช ืึธึผืึดื ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืึตืื ืึถืึถื ืึนื ืึถื ืชึทึผืึทืช ืึธืึดื ืึดึผื ืึดื ืึถืึถื ืงึนืึถืฉื ืึตืฉื ืึดื ื ึดืฉึฐืืึฐืจืึผ ืึทื ึฐึผืขึธืจึดืื ืึทืึฐ ืึตืึดืฉึธึผืื. (ื) ืึทืึทึผืขึทื ืึธึผืึดื ืึถืช ืึทืึนึผืึตื ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืืึน ืึดึผื ืึดื ืึดืฉึธึผืื ืขึฒืฆึปืจึธื ืึธื ืึผ ืึดึผืชึฐืืึนื ืฉึดืืึฐืฉึนืื ืึฐึผืฆึตืืชึดื ืึทืึดึผืึฐืืึผ ืึฐืึตื ืึทื ึฐึผืขึธืจึดืื ืงึนืึถืฉื ืึฐืืึผื ืึถึผืจึถืึฐ ืึนื ืึฐืึทืฃ ืึดึผื ืึทืึผืึนื ืึดืงึฐืึทึผืฉื ืึทึผืึถึผืึดื. (ื) ืึทืึดึผืชึถึผื ืืึน ืึทืึนึผืึตื ืงึนืึถืฉื ืึดึผื ืึนื ืึธืึธื ืฉึธืื ืึถืึถื ืึดึผื ืึดื ืึถืึถื ืึทืคึธึผื ึดืื ืึทืึผืึผืกึธืจึดืื ืึดืึดึผืคึฐื ึตื ืืดื ืึธืฉืืึผื ืึถืึถื ืึนื ืึฐึผืืึนื ืึดืึธึผืงึฐืืึน. (ื) ืึฐืฉึธืื ืึดืืฉื ืึตืขึทืึฐืึตื ืฉึธืืืึผื ืึทึผืึผืึนื ืึทืืึผื ื ึถืขึฐืฆึธืจ ืึดืคึฐื ึตื ืืดื ืึผืฉึฐืืืึน ืึนึผืึตื ืึธืึฒืึนืึดื ืึทืึดึผืืจ ืึธืจึนืขึดืื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึฐืฉึธืืืึผื. (ื) ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืึธึผืึดื ืึทืึฒืึดืืึถืึถืึฐ ืึฐืึดืื ืึถืฉื ืคึนึผื ืชึทืึทืช ืึธืึฐืึธ ืึฒื ึดืืช ืืึน ืึธืจึถื ืึดึผื ืึทื ืึทืจึฐืึดึผื ืึฐืึทื ืึตึผืึทื ืึนื ืึธืงึทืึฐืชึดึผื ืึฐืึธืึดื ืึดึผื ืึธืึธื ืึฐืึทืจ ืึทืึถึผืึถืึฐ ื ึธืืึผืฅ. (ื) ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืึทืึนึผืึตื ืึถืจึถื ืืึผืึฐืึธืช ืึทืคึฐึผืึดืฉึฐืืชึดึผื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึดืึดึผืืชึธ ืึฐึผืขึตืึถืง ืึธืึตืึธื ืึดื ึตึผื ืึดืื ืืึผืึธื ืึทืฉึดึผืืึฐืึธื ืึทืึฒืจึตื ืึธืึตืคืึนื ืึดื ืึนืชึธืึผ ืชึดึผืงึทึผื ืึฐืึธ ืงึธื ืึดึผื ืึตืื ืึทืึถืจึถืช ืืึผืึธืชึธืึผ ืึธึผืึถื ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืึธึผืึดื ืึตืื ืึธึผืืึนืึธ ืชึฐึผื ึถื ึธึผื ืึดึผื. (ืื) ืึทืึธึผืงืื ืึธึผืึดื ืึทืึดึผืึฐืจึทื ืึทึผืึผืึนื ืึทืืึผื ืึดืคึฐึผื ึตื ืฉึธืืืึผื ืึทืึธึผืึนื ืึถื ืึธืึดืืฉื ืึถืึถืึฐ ืึทึผืช. |
Shemuel I 21:11-16ืฉืืืื ื ืืดื:ืืดื-ืืดื
| (11) And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath. (12) And the servants of Achish said unto him: 'Is not this David the king of the land? Did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying: Saul hath slain his thousands, And David his ten thousands?' (13) And David laid up these words in his heart, and was sore afraid of Achish the king of Gath. (14) And he changed his demeanour before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard. (15) Then said Achish unto his servants: 'Lo, when ye see a man that is mad, wherefore do ye bring him to me? (16) Do I lack madmen, that ye have brought this fellow to play the madman in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?' | (ืื) ืึทืึธึผืงืื ืึธึผืึดื ืึทืึดึผืึฐืจึทื ืึทึผืึผืึนื ืึทืืึผื ืึดืคึฐึผื ึตื ืฉึธืืืึผื ืึทืึธึผืึนื ืึถื ืึธืึดืืฉื ืึถืึถืึฐ ืึทึผืช. (ืื) ืึทืึนึผืืึฐืจืึผ ืขึทืึฐืึตื ืึธืึดืืฉื ืึตืึธืื ืึฒืืึนื ืึถื ืึธืึดื ืึถืึถืึฐ ืึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืืึนื ืึธืึถื ืึทืขึฒื ืึผ ืึทืึฐึผืึนืืึนืช ืึตืืึนืจ ืึดืึธึผื ืฉึธืืืึผื ืึทึผืึฒืึธืคึธื ืึฐืึธืึดื ืึฐึผืจึดืึฐืึนืชึธื. (ืื) ืึทืึธึผืฉึถืื ืึธึผืึดื ืึถืช ืึทืึฐึผืึธืจึดืื ืึธืึตืึถึผื ืึดึผืึฐืึธืืึน ืึทืึดึผืจึธื ืึฐืึนื ืึดืคึฐึผื ึตื ืึธืึดืืฉื ืึถืึถืึฐ ืึทึผืช. (ืื) ืึทืึฐืฉึทืื ึผืึน ืึถืช ืึทืขึฐืืึน ืึฐึผืขึตืื ึตืืึถื ืึทืึดึผืชึฐืึนืึตื ืึฐึผืึธืึธื ืึทืึฐืชึธื ืขึทื ืึทึผืึฐืชืึนืช ืึทืฉึทึผืืขึทืจ ืึทืึผืึนืจึถื ืจึดืืจืึน ืึถื ืึฐืงึธื ืึน. (ืื) ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืึธืึดืืฉื ืึถื ืขึฒืึธืึธืื ืึดื ึตึผื ืชึดืจึฐืืึผ ืึดืืฉื ืึดืฉึฐืืชึทึผืึตึผืขึท ืึธืึธึผื ืชึธึผืึดืืืึผ ืึนืชืึน ืึตืึธื. (ืื) ืึฒืกึทืจ ืึฐืฉึปืืึธึผืขึดืื ืึธื ึดื ืึดึผื ืึฒืึตืืชึถื ืึถืช ืึถื ืึฐืึดืฉึฐืืชึทึผืึตึผืขึท ืขึธืึธื ืึฒืึถื ืึธืืึนื ืึถื ืึตึผืืชึดื. |
Shemuel I 22:9-18ืฉืืืื ื ืืดื:ืืณ-ืืดื
| (9) Then answered Doeg the Edomite, who was set over the servants of Saul, and said: 'I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. (10) And he inquired of the Lord for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.' (11) Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests that were in Nob; and they came all of them to the king. (12) And Saulsaid: 'Hear now, thou son of Ahitub.' And he answered: 'Here I am, my lord.' (13) And Saul said unto him: 'Why have ye conspired against me, thou and the son of Jesse, in that thou hast given him bread, and a sword, and hast inquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?' (14) Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said: 'And who among all thy servants is so trusted as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and giveth heed unto thy bidding, and is honourable in thy house? (15) Have I to-day begun to inquire of God for him? be it far from me; let not the king impute any thing unto his servant, nor to all the house of my father; for thy servant knoweth nothing of all this, less or more.' (16) And the king said: 'Thou shalt surely die, Ahimelech, thou, and all thy father's house.' (17) And the king said unto the guard that stood about him: 'Turn, and slay the priests of the Lord; because their hand also is with David, and because they knew that he fled, and did not disclose it to me.' But the servants of the king would not put forth their hand to fall upon the priests of the Lord. (18) And the king said to Doeg: 'Turn thou, and fall upon the priests.' And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and he slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod. | (ื) ืึทืึทึผืขึทื ืึนึผืึตื ืึธืึฒืึนืึดื ืึฐืืึผื ื ึดืฆึธึผื ืขึทื ืขึทืึฐืึตื ืฉึธืืืึผื ืึทืึนึผืืึทืจ ืจึธืึดืืชึดื ืึถืช ืึถึผื ืึดืฉึทืื ืึธึผื ื ึนืึถื ืึถื ืึฒืึดืืึถืึถืึฐ ืึถึผื ืึฒืึดืืึผื. (ื) ืึทืึดึผืฉึฐืืึทื ืืึน ืึทึผืืดื ืึฐืฆึตืืึธื ื ึธืชึทื ืืึน ืึฐืึตืช ืึถืจึถื ืืึผืึฐืึธืช ืึทืคึฐึผืึดืฉึฐืืชึดึผื ื ึธืชึทื ืืึน. (ืื) ืึทืึดึผืฉึฐืืึทื ืึทืึถึผืึถืึฐ ืึดืงึฐืจึนื ืึถืช ืึฒืึดืืึถืึถืึฐ ืึถึผื ืึฒืึดืืืึผื ืึทืึนึผืึตื ืึฐืึตืช ืืึผื ืึตึผืืช ืึธืึดืื ืึทืึนึผืึฒื ึดืื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึฐึผื ึนื ืึทืึธึผืึนืืึผ ืึปืึธึผื ืึถื ืึทืึถึผืึถืึฐ. (ืื) ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืฉึธืืืึผื ืฉึฐืืึทืข ื ึธื ืึถึผื ืึฒืึดืืืึผื ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืึดื ึฐื ึดื ืึฒืึนื ึดื. (ืื) ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืึตืึธื ืฉึธืืืึผื ืึธืึธึผื ืงึฐืฉึทืืจึฐืชึถึผื ืขึธืึทื ืึทืชึธึผื ืึผืึถื ืึดืฉึธืื ืึฐึผืชึดืชึฐึผืึธ ืืึน ืึถืึถื ืึฐืึถืจึถื ืึฐืฉึธืืืึนื ืืึน ืึตึผืืึนืึดืื ืึธืงืึผื ืึตืึทื ืึฐืึนืจึตื ืึทึผืึผืึนื ืึทืึถึผื. (ืื) ืึทืึทึผืขึทื ืึฒืึดืืึถืึถืึฐ ืึถืช ืึทืึถึผืึถืึฐ ืึทืึนึผืืึทืจ ืึผืึดื ืึฐืืื ืขึฒืึธืึถืืึธ ืึฐึผืึธืึดื ื ึถืึฑืึธื ืึทืึฒืชึทื ืึทืึถึผืึถืึฐ ืึฐืกึธืจ ืึถื ืึดืฉึฐืืึทืขึฐืชึถึผืึธ ืึฐื ึดืึฐืึธึผื ืึฐึผืึตืืชึถืึธ. (ืื) ืึทืึผืึนื ืึทืึดืึนึผืชึดื [ืึดืฉึฐืืึธื] (ืืฉืืื) ืืึน ืึตืืึนืึดืื ืึธืึดืืึธื ืึดึผื ืึทื ืึธืฉึตืื ืึทืึถึผืึถืึฐ ืึฐึผืขึทืึฐืึผืึน ืึธืึธืจ ืึฐึผืืื ืึตึผืืช ืึธืึดื ืึดึผื ืึนื ืึธืึทืข ืขึทืึฐืึฐึผืึธ ืึฐึผืืื ืึนืืช ืึธึผืึธืจ ืงึธืึนื ืืึน ืึธืืึนื. (ืื) ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืึทืึถึผืึถืึฐ ืืึนืช ืชึธึผืืึผืช ืึฒืึดืืึถืึถืึฐ ืึทืชึธึผื ืึฐืืื ืึตึผืืช ืึธืึดืืึธ. (ืื) ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืึทืึถึผืึถืึฐ ืึธืจึธืฆึดืื ืึทื ึดึผืฆึธึผืึดืื ืขึธืึธืื ืกึนืึผืึผ ืึฐืึธืึดืืชืึผ ืึนึผืึฒื ึตื ืืดื ืึดึผื ืึทื ืึธืึธื ืขึดื ืึธึผืึดื ืึฐืึดื ืึธืึฐืขืึผ ืึดึผื ืึนืจึตืึท ืืึผื ืึฐืึนื ืึธืืึผ ืึถืช [ืึธืึฐื ึดื] (ืืื ื) ืึฐืึนื ืึธืืึผ ืขึทืึฐืึตื ืึทืึถึผืึถืึฐ ืึดืฉึฐืืึนืึท ืึถืช ืึธืึธื ืึดืคึฐืึนืขึท ืึฐึผืึนืึฒื ึตื ืืดื. (ืื) ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืึทืึถึผืึถืึฐ [ืึฐืืึนืึตื] (ืืืืื) ืกึนื ืึทืชึธึผื ืึผืคึฐืึทืข ืึทึผืึนึผืึฒื ึดืื ืึทืึดึผืกึนึผื [ืึผืึนืึตื] (ืืืื) ืึธืึฒืึนืึดื ืึทืึดึผืคึฐืึทึผืข ืืึผื ืึทึผืึนึผืึฒื ึดืื ืึทืึธึผืึถืช ืึทึผืึผืึนื ืึทืืึผื ืฉึฐืืึนื ึดืื ืึทืึฒืึดืฉึธึผืื ืึดืืฉื ื ึนืฉึตืื ืึตืคืึนื ืึธึผื. |
Shemuel II 6:18-19ืฉืืืื ื ืืณ:ืืดื-ืืดื
| (18) And when David had made an end of offering the burnt-offering and the peace-offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the Lord of hosts. (19) And he dealt among all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, both to men and women, to every one a cake of bread, and a cake made in a pan, and a sweet cake. So all the people departed every one to his house. | (ืื) ืึทืึฐืึทื ืึธึผืึดื ืึตืึทืขึฒืืึนืช ืึธืขืึนืึธื ืึฐืึทืฉึฐึผืืึธืึดืื ืึทืึฐืึธืจึถืึฐ ืึถืช ืึธืขึธื ืึฐึผืฉึตืื ืืดื ืฆึฐืึธืืึนืช. (ืื) ืึทืึฐืึทืึตึผืง ืึฐืืื ืึธืขึธื ืึฐืืื ืึฒืืึนื ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึฐืึตืึดืืฉื ืึฐืขึทื ืึดืฉึธึผืื ืึฐืึดืืฉื ืึทืึทึผืช ืึถืึถื ืึทืึทืช ืึฐืึถืฉึฐืืคึธึผืจ ืึถืึธื ืึทืึฒืฉึดืืืฉึธืื ืึถืึธืช ืึทืึตึผืึถืึฐ ืืึผื ืึธืขึธื ืึดืืฉื ืึฐืึตืืชืึน. |
Melakhim II 20:1ืืืืื ื ืืณ:ืืณ
| In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came to him, and said unto him: 'Thus saith the Lord: Set thy house in order; for thou shalt die, and not live.' | ืึทึผืึธึผืึดืื ืึธืึตื ืึธืึธื ืึดืึฐืงึดืึธึผืืึผ ืึธืืึผืช ืึทืึธึผืึนื ืึตืึธืื ืึฐืฉึทืืขึฐืึธืืึผ ืึถื ืึธืืึนืฅ ืึทื ึธึผืึดืื ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืึตืึธืื ืึนึผื ืึธืึทืจ ืืดื ืฆึทื ืึฐืึตืืชึถืึธ ืึดึผื ืึตืช ืึทืชึธึผื ืึฐืึนื ืชึดืึฐืึถื. |
Melakhim II 20:5-6ืืืืื ื ืืณ:ืืณ-ืืณ
| (5) 'Return, and say to Hezekiah the prince of My people: Thus saith the Lord, the God of David thy father: I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears; behold, I will heal thee; on the third day thou shalt go up unto the house of the Lord. (6) And I will add unto thy days fifteen years; and I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria; and I will defend this city for Mine own sake, and for My servant David's sake.' | (ื) ืฉืืึผื ืึฐืึธืึทืจึฐืชึธึผ ืึถื ืึดืึฐืงึดืึธึผืืึผ ื ึฐืึดืื ืขึทืึดึผื ืึนึผื ืึธืึทืจ ืืดื ืึฑืึนืึตื ืึธึผืึดื ืึธืึดืืึธ ืฉึธืืึทืขึฐืชึดึผื ืึถืช ืชึฐึผืคึดืึธึผืชึถืึธ ืจึธืึดืืชึดื ืึถืช ืึดึผืึฐืขึธืชึถืึธ ืึดื ึฐื ึดื ืจึนืคึถื ืึธืึฐ ืึทึผืึผืึนื ืึทืฉึฐึผืืึดืืฉึดืื ืชึทึผืขึฒืึถื ืึตึผืืช ืืดื. (ื) ืึฐืึนืกึทืคึฐืชึดึผื ืขึทื ืึธืึถืืึธ ืึฒืึตืฉื ืขึถืฉึฐืืจึตื ืฉึธืื ึธื ืึผืึดืึทึผืฃ ืึถืึถืึฐ ืึทืฉึผืืึผืจ ืึทืฆึดึผืืึฐืึธ ืึฐืึตืช ืึธืขึดืืจ ืึทืึนึผืืช ืึฐืึทื ึผืึนืชึดื ืขึทื ืึธืขึดืืจ ืึทืึนึผืืช ืึฐืึทืขึฒื ึดื ืึผืึฐืึทืขึทื ืึธึผืึดื ืขึทืึฐืึดึผื. |
Yeshayahu 14:24-25ืืฉืขืืื ืืดื:ืืดื-ืืดื
| (24) The Lord of hosts hath sworn, saying: Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass; And as I have purposed, so shall it stand, (25) That I will break Asshur in My land, And upon My mountains tread him under foot; Then shall his yoke depart from off them, And his burden depart from off their shoulder. | (ืื) ื ึดืฉึฐืืึทึผืข ืืดื ืฆึฐืึธืืึนืช ืึตืืึนืจ ืึดื ืึนื ืึทึผืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึดึผืึดึผืืชึดื ืึตึผื ืึธืึธืชึธื ืึฐืึทืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึธืขึทืฆึฐืชึดึผื ืึดืื ืชึธืงืึผื. (ืื) ืึดืฉึฐืืึนึผืจ ืึทืฉึผืืึผืจ ืึฐึผืึทืจึฐืฆึดื ืึฐืขึทื ืึธืจึทื ืึฒืืึผืกึถื ึผืึผ ืึฐืกึธืจ ืึตืขึฒืึตืืึถื ืขึปืึผืึน ืึฐืกึปืึณึผืืึน ืึตืขึทื ืฉึดืืึฐืืึน ืึธืกืึผืจ. |
Yeshayahu 22:15-25ืืฉืขืืื ืืดื:ืืดื-ืืดื
| (15) Thus saith the Lord, the God of hosts: Go, get thee unto this steward, Even unto Shebna, who is over the house: (16) What hast thou here, and whom hast thou here, That thou hast hewed thee out here a sepulchre, Thou that hewest thee out a sepulchre on high, And gravest a habitation for thyself in the rock? (17) Behold, the Lord will hurl thee up and down with a man's throw; Yea, He will wind thee round and round; (18) He will violently roll and toss thee like a ball into a large country; There shalt thou die, and there shall be the chariots of thy glory, Thou shame of the lord's house. (19) And I will thrust thee from thy post, And from thy station shalt thou be pulled down. (20) And it shall come to pass in that day, That I will call my servant Eliakim the son of Hilkiah; (21) And I will clothe him with thy robe, And bind him with thy girdle, And I will commit thy government into his hand; And he shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Judah. (22) And the key of the house of David will I lay upon his shoulder; And he shall open, and none shall shut; And he shall shut, and none shall open. (23) And I will fasten him as a peg in a sure place; And he shall be for a throne of honour to his father's house. (24) And they shall hang upon him all the glory of his father's house, the offspring and the issue, all vessels of small quantity, from the vessels of cups even to all the vessels of flagons. (25) In that day, saith the Lord of hosts, shall the peg that was fastened in a sure place give way; and it shall be hewn down, and fall, and the burden that was upon it shall be cut off; for the Lord hath spoken it. | (ืื) ืึนึผื ืึธืึทืจ ืึฒืึนื ึธื ืึฑึพืึนืึดื ืฆึฐืึธืืึนืช ืึถืึฐ ืึนึผื ืึถื ืึทืกึนึผืึตื ืึทืึถึผื ืขึทื ืฉึถืืึฐื ึธื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืขึทื ืึทืึธึผืึดืช. (ืื) ืึทื ืึฐึผืึธ ืคึนื ืึผืึดื ืึฐืึธ ืคึนื ืึดึผื ืึธืฆึทืึฐืชึธึผ ืึฐึผืึธ ืคึนึผื ืงึธืึถืจ ืึนืฆึฐืึดื ืึธืจืึนื ืงึดืึฐืจืึน ืึนืงึฐืงึดื ืึทืกึถึผืึทืข ืึดืฉึฐืืึธึผื ืืึน. (ืื) ืึดื ึตึผื ืืดื ืึฐืึทืึฐืึถืึฐืึธ ืึทืึฐืึตืึธื ืึธึผืึถืจ ืึฐืขึนืึฐืึธ ืขึธืึนื. (ืื) ืฆึธื ืึนืฃ ืึดืฆึฐื ืืคึฐืึธ ืฆึฐื ึตืคึธื ืึทึผืึผืึผืจ ืึถื ืึถืจึถืฅ ืจึทืึฒืึทืช ืึธืึธืึดื ืฉึธืืึธึผื ืชึธืืึผืช ืึฐืฉึธืืึธึผื ืึทืจึฐืึฐึผืืึนืช ืึฐึผืืึนืึถืึธ ืงึฐืืึนื ืึตึผืืช ืึฒืึนื ึถืืึธ. (ืื) ืึทืึฒืึทืคึฐืชึดึผืืึธ ืึดืึทึผืฆึธึผืึถืึธ ืึผืึดืึทึผืขึฒืึธืึฐืึธ ืึถืึถืจึฐืกึถืึธ. (ื) ืึฐืึธืึธื ืึทึผืึผืึนื ืึทืืึผื ืึฐืงึธืจึธืืชึดื ืึฐืขึทืึฐืึดึผื ืึฐืึถืึฐืึธืงึดืื ืึถึผื ืึดืึฐืงึดืึธึผืืึผ. (ืื) ืึฐืึดืึฐืึทึผืฉึฐืืชึดึผืื ืึปึผืชืึผื ึฐืชึถึผืึธ ืึฐืึทืึฐื ึตืึฐืึธ ืึฒืึทืึฐึผืงึถื ึผืึผ ืึผืึถืึฐืฉึทืืึฐืชึฐึผืึธ ืึถืชึตึผื ืึฐึผืึธืืึน ืึฐืึธืึธื ืึฐืึธื ืึฐืืึนืฉึตืื ืึฐืจืึผืฉึธืืึทโึดื ืึผืึฐืึตืืช ืึฐืืึผืึธื. (ืื) ืึฐื ึธืชึทืชึดึผื ืึทืคึฐืชึตึผืึท ืึตึผืืช ืึธึผืึดื ืขึทื ืฉึดืืึฐืืึน ืึผืคึธืชึทื ืึฐืึตืื ืกึนืึตืจ ืึฐืกึธืึทืจ ืึฐืึตืื ืคึนึผืชึตืึท. (ืื) ืึผืชึฐืงึทืขึฐืชึดึผืื ืึธืชึตื ืึฐึผืึธืงืึนื ื ึถืึฑืึธื ืึฐืึธืึธื ืึฐืึดืกึตึผื ืึธืืึนื ืึฐืึตืืช ืึธืึดืื. (ืื) ืึฐืชึธืืึผ ืขึธืึธืื ืึนึผื ืึฐึผืืึนื ืึตึผืืช ืึธืึดืื ืึทืฆึถึผืึฑืฆึธืึดืื ืึฐืึทืฆึฐึผืคึดืขืึนืช ืึนึผื ืึฐึผืึตื ืึทืงึธึผืึธื ืึดืึฐึผืึตื ืึธืึทืึธึผื ืึนืช ืึฐืขึทื ืืึผื ืึฐึผืึตื ืึทื ึฐึผืึธืึดืื. (ืื) ืึทึผืึผืึนื ืึทืืึผื ื ึฐืึปื ืืดื ืฆึฐืึธืืึนืช ืชึธึผืืึผืฉื ืึทืึธึผืชึตื ืึทืชึฐึผืงืึผืขึธื ืึฐึผืึธืงืึนื ื ึถืึฑืึธื ืึฐื ึดืึฐืึฐึผืขึธื ืึฐื ึธืคึฐืึธื ืึฐื ึดืึฐืจึทืช ืึทืึทึผืฉึธึผืื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืขึธืึถืืึธ ืึดึผื ืืดื ืึดึผืึตึผืจ. |
Yeshayahu 31ืืฉืขืืื ืืดื
| (1) Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help, And rely on horses, And trust in chariots, because they are many, And in horsemen, because they are exceeding mighty; But they look not unto the Holy One of Israel, Neither seek the Lord! (2) Yet He also is wise, And bringeth evil, And doth not call back His words; But will arise against the house of the evil-doers, And against the help of them that work iniquity. (3) Now the Egyptians are men, and not God, And their horses flesh, and not spirit; So when the Lord shall stretch out His hand, Both he that helpeth shall stumble, and he that is helped shall fall, And they all shall perish together. (4) For thus saith the Lord unto me: Like as the lion, or the young lion, growling over his prey, Though a multitude of shepherds be called forth against him, Will not be dismayed at their voice, Nor abase himself for the noise of them; So will the Lord of hosts come down To fight upon mount Zion, and upon the hill thereof. (5) As birds hovering, So will the Lord of hosts protect Jerusalem; He will deliver it as He protecteth it, He will rescue it as He passeth over. (6) Turn ye unto Him Against whom ye have deeply rebelled, O children of Israel. (7) For in that day they shall cast away Every man his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, Which your own hands have made unto you for a sin. (8) Then shall Asshur fall with the sword, not of man, And the sword, not of men, shall devour him; And he shall flee from the sword, And his young men shall become tributary. (9) And his rock shall pass away by reason of terror, And his princes shall be dismayed at the ensign, Saith the Lord, whose fire is in Zion, And His furnace in Jerusalem. | (ื) ืืึนื ืึทืึนึผืจึฐืึดืื ืึดืฆึฐืจึทืึดื ืึฐืขึถืึฐืจึธื ืขึทื ืกืึผืกึดืื ืึดืฉึธึผืืขึตื ืึผ ืึทืึดึผืึฐืึฐืืึผ ืขึทื ืจึถืึถื ืึดึผื ืจึธื ืึฐืขึทื ืคึธึผืจึธืฉึดืืื ืึดึผื ืขึธืฆึฐืืึผ ืึฐืึนื ืึฐืึนื ืฉึธืืขืึผ ืขึทื ืงึฐืืึนืฉื ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึฐืึถืช ืืดื ืึนื ืึธืจึธืฉืืึผ. (ื) ืึฐืึทื ืืึผื ืึธืึธื ืึทืึธึผืึตื ืจึธืข ืึฐืึถืช ืึฐึผืึธืจึธืื ืึนื ืึตืกึดืืจ ืึฐืงึธื ืขึทื ืึตึผืืช ืึฐืจึตืขึดืื ืึฐืขึทื ืขึถืึฐืจึทืช ืคึนึผืขึฒืึตื ืึธืึถื. (ื) ืึผืึดืฆึฐืจึทืึดื ืึธืึธื ืึฐืึนื ืึตื ืึฐืกืึผืกึตืืึถื ืึธึผืฉึธืืจ ืึฐืึนื ืจืึผืึท ืึทืืดื ืึทืึถึผื ืึธืืึน ืึฐืึธืฉึทืื ืขืึนืึตืจ ืึฐื ึธืคึทื ืขึธืึปืจ ืึฐืึทืึฐืึธึผื ืึปึผืึธึผื ืึดืึฐืึธืืึผื. (ื) ืึดึผื ืึนื ืึธืึทืจ ืืดื ืึตืึทื ืึทึผืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึถืึฐืึถึผื ืึธืึทืจึฐืึตื ืึฐืึทืึฐึผืคึดืืจ ืขึทื ืึทืจึฐืคึผืึน ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึดืงึธึผืจึตื ืขึธืึธืื ืึฐืึนื ืจึนืขึดืื ืึดืงึผืึนืึธื ืึนื ืึตืึธืช ืึผืึตืึฒืืึนื ึธื ืึนื ืึทืขึฒื ึถื ืึตึผื ืึตืจึตื ืืดื ืฆึฐืึธืืึนืช ืึดืฆึฐืึนึผื ืขึทื ืึทืจ ืฆึดืึผืึนื ืึฐืขึทื ืึดึผืึฐืขึธืชึธืึผ. (ื) ืึฐึผืฆึดืคึณึผืจึดืื ืขึธืคืึนืช ืึตึผื ืึธืึตื ืืดื ืฆึฐืึธืืึนืช ืขึทื ืึฐืจืึผืฉึธืืึธโึดื ืึธึผื ืึนื ืึฐืึดืฆึดึผืื ืคึธึผืกึนืึท ืึฐืึดืึฐืึดืื. (ื) ืฉืืึผืืึผ ืึทืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึถืขึฐืึดืืงืึผ ืกึธืจึธื ืึฐึผื ึตื ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื. (ื) ืึดึผื ืึทึผืึผืึนื ืึทืืึผื ืึดืึฐืึธืกืึผื ืึดืืฉื ืึฑืึดืืึตื ืึทืกึฐืคึผืึน ืึถืึฑืึดืืึตื ืึฐืึธืืึน ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืขึธืฉืืึผ ืึธืึถื ืึฐืึตืืึถื ืึตืึฐื. (ื) ืึฐื ึธืคึทื ืึทืฉึผืืึผืจ ืึฐึผืึถืจึถื ืึนื ืึดืืฉื ืึฐืึถืจึถื ืึนื ืึธืึธื ืชึนึผืืึฐืึถื ึผืึผ ืึฐื ึธืก ืืึน ืึดืคึฐึผื ึตื ืึถืจึถื ืึผืึทืืึผืจึธืื ืึธืึทืก ืึดืึฐืืึผ. (ื) ืึฐืกึทืึฐืขืึน ืึดืึธึผืืึนืจ ืึทืขึฒืืึนืจ ืึฐืึทืชึผืึผ ืึดื ึตึผืก ืฉึธืืจึธืื ื ึฐืึปื ืืดื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืืึผืจ ืืึน ืึฐึผืฆึดืึผืึนื ืึฐืชึทื ึผืึผืจ ืืึน ืึดึผืืจืึผืฉึธืืึธโึดื. |
Yirmeyahu 31:6ืืจืืืื ืืดื:ืืณ
| For thus saith the Lord: Sing with gladness for Jacob, And shout at the head of the nations; Announce ye, praise ye, and say: 'O Lord, save Thy people, The remnant of Israel.' | ืึดึผื ืึนื ืึธืึทืจ ืืดื ืจึธื ึผืึผ ืึฐืึทืขึฒืงึนื ืฉึดืืึฐืึธื ืึฐืฆึทืึฒืืึผ ืึฐึผืจึนืืฉื ืึทืึผืึนืึดื ืึทืฉึฐืืึดืืขืึผ ืึทืึฐืืึผ ืึฐืึดืึฐืจืึผ ืืึนืฉึทืืข ืืดื ืึถืช ืขึทืึฐึผืึธ ืึตืช ืฉึฐืืึตืจึดืืช ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื. |
Yirmeyahu 33:11ืืจืืืื ืืดื:ืืดื
| the voice of joy and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the voice of them that say: 'Give thanks to the Lord of hosts, for the Lord is good, for His mercy endureth for ever', even of them that bring offerings of thanksgiving into the house of the Lord. For I will cause the captivity of the land to return as at the first, saith the Lord. | ืงืึนื ืฉึธืืฉืืึนื ืึฐืงืึนื ืฉึดืืึฐืึธื ืงืึนื ืึธืชึธื ืึฐืงืึนื ืึทึผืึธึผื ืงืึนื ืึนืึฐืจึดืื ืืึนืืึผ ืึถืช ืืดื ืฆึฐืึธืืึนืช ืึดึผื ืืึนื ืืดื ืึดึผื ืึฐืขืึนืึธื ืึทืกึฐืึผืึน ืึฐืึดืึดืื ืชึผืึนืึธื ืึตึผืืช ืืดื ืึดึผื ืึธืฉึดืืื ืึถืช ืฉึฐืืืึผืช ืึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฐึผืึธืจึดืืฉึนืื ึธื ืึธืึทืจ ืืดื. |
Tehillim 107ืชืืืื ืงืดื
| (1) 'O give thanks unto the Lord, for He is good, For His mercy endureth for ever.' (2) So let the redeemed of the Lord say, Whom He hath redeemed from the hand of the adversary; (3) And gathered them out of the lands, From the east and from the west, From the north and from the sea. (4) They wandered in the wilderness in a desert way; They found no city of habitation. (5) Hungry and thirsty, Their soul fainted in them. (6) Then they cried unto the Lord in their trouble, And He delivered them out of their distresses. (7) And He led them by a straight way, That they might go to a city of habitation. (8) Let them give thanks unto the Lord for His mercy, And for His wonderful works to the children of men! (9) For He hath satisfied the longing soul, And the hungry soul He hath filled with good. (10) Such as sat in darkness and in the shadow of death, Being bound in affliction and ironโ (11) Because they rebelled against the words of God, And contemned the counsel of the Most High. (12) Therefore He humbled their heart with travail, They stumbled, and there was none to helpโ (13) They cried unto the Lord in their trouble, And He saved them out of their distresses. (14) He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, And broke their bands in sunder. (15) Let them give thanks unto the Lord for His mercy, And for His wonderful works to the children of men! (16) For He hath broken the gates of brass, And cut the bars of iron in sunder. (17) Crazed because of the way of their transgression, And afflicted because of their iniquitiesโ (18) Their soul abhorred all manner of food, And they drew near unto the gates of deathโ (19) They cried unto the Lord in their trouble, And He saved them out of their distresses; (20) He sent His word, and healed them, And delivered them from their graves. (21) Let them give thanks unto the Lord for His mercy, And for His wonderful works to the children of men! (22) And let them offer the sacrifices of thanksgiving, And declare His works with singing. (23) They that go down to the sea in ships, That do business in great watersโ (24) These saw the works of the Lord, And His wonders in the deep; (25) For He commanded, and raised the stormy wind, Which lifted up the waves thereof; (26) They mounted up to the heaven, they went down to the deeps; Their soul melted away because of trouble; (27) They reeled to and fro, and staggered like a drunken man, And all their wisdom was swallowed upโ (28) They cried unto the Lord in their trouble, And He brought them out of their distresses. (29) He made the storm a calm, So that the waves thereof were still. (30) Then were they glad because they were quiet, And He led them unto their desired haven. (31) Let them give thanks unto the Lord for His mercy, And for His wonderful works to the children of men! (32) Let them exalt Him also in the assembly of the people, And praise Him in the seat of the elders. (33) He turneth rivers into a wilderness, And watersprings into a thirsty ground; (34) A fruitful land into a salt waste, For the wickedness of them that dwell therein. (35) He turneth a wilderness into a pool of water, And a dry land into watersprings. (36) And there He maketh the hungry to dwell, And they establish a city of habitation; (37) And sow fields, and plant vineyards, Which yield fruits of increase. (38) He blesseth them also, so that they are multiplied greatly, And suffereth not their cattle to decrease. (39) Again, they are minished and dwindle away Through oppression of evil and sorrow. (40) He poureth contempt upon princes, And causeth them to wander in the waste, where there is no way. (41) Yet setteth He the needy on high from affliction, And maketh his families like a flock. (42) The upright see it, and are glad; And all iniquity stoppeth her mouth. (43) Whoso is wise, let him observe these things, And let them consider the mercies of the Lord. | (ื) ืึนืืึผ ืึทื"ื ืึดึผื ืืึนื ืึดึผื ืึฐืขืึนืึธื ืึทืกึฐืึผืึน. (ื) ืึนืืึฐืจืึผ ืึฐึผืืึผืึตื ื"ื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึฐึผืึธืึธื ืึดืึทึผื ืฆึธืจ. (ื) ืึผืึตืึฒืจึธืฆืึนืช ืงึดืึฐึผืฆึธื ืึดืึดึผืึฐืจึธื ืึผืึดืึทึผืขึฒืจึธื ืึดืฆึธึผืคืึนื ืึผืึดืึธึผื. (ื) ืชึธึผืขืึผ ืึทืึดึผืึฐืึธึผืจ ืึดึผืืฉึดืืืืึนื ืึธึผืจึถืึฐ ืขึดืืจ ืืึนืฉึธืื ืึนื ืึธืฆึธืืึผ. (ื) ืจึฐืขึตืึดืื ืึทึผื ืฆึฐืึตืึดืื ื ึทืคึฐืฉึธืื ืึธึผืึถื ืชึดึผืชึฐืขึทืึธึผืฃ. (ื) ืึทืึดึผืฆึฐืขึฒืงืึผ ืึถื ื"ื ืึทึผืฆึทึผืจ ืึธืึถื ืึดืึฐึผืฆืึผืงืึนืชึตืืึถื ืึทืฆึดึผืืึตื. (ื) ืึทืึทึผืึฐืจึดืืึตื ืึฐึผืึถืจึถืึฐ ืึฐืฉึธืืจึธื ืึธืึถืึถืช ืึถื ืขึดืืจ ืืึนืฉึธืื. (ื) ืืึนืืึผ ืึทื"ื ืึทืกึฐืึผืึน ืึฐื ึดืคึฐืึฐืืึนืชึธืื ืึดืึฐื ึตื ืึธืึธื. (ื) ืึดึผื ืึดืฉึฐืืึดึผืืขึท ื ึถืคึถืฉื ืฉึนืืงึตืงึธื ืึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ืจึฐืขึตืึธื ืึดืึตึผื ืืึนื. (ื) ืึนืฉึฐืืึตื ืึนืฉึถืืึฐ ืึฐืฆึทืึฐืึธืึถืช ืึฒืกึดืืจึตื ืขึณื ึดื ืึผืึทืจึฐืึถื. (ืื) ืึดึผื ืึดืึฐืจืึผ ืึดืึฐืจึตื ืึตื ืึทืขึฒืฆึทืช ืขึถืึฐืืึนื ื ึธืึธืฆืึผ. (ืื) ืึทืึทึผืึฐื ึทืข ืึถึผืขึธืึธื ืึดืึธึผื ืึธึผืฉึฐืืืึผ ืึฐืึตืื ืขึนืึตืจ. (ืื) ืึทืึดึผืึฐืขึฒืงืึผ ืึถื ื"ื ืึทึผืฆึทึผืจ ืึธืึถื ืึดืึฐึผืฆึปืงืึนืชึตืืึถื ืืึนืฉึดืืืขึตื. (ืื) ืืึนืฆึดืืึตื ืึตืึนืฉึถืืึฐ ืึฐืฆึทืึฐืึธืึถืช ืึผืืึนืกึฐืจืึนืชึตืืึถื ืึฐื ึทืชึตึผืง. (ืื) ืืึนืืึผ ืึทื"ื ืึทืกึฐืึผืึน ืึฐื ึดืคึฐืึฐืืึนืชึธืื ืึดืึฐื ึตื ืึธืึธื. (ืื) ืึดึผื ืฉึดืืึทึผืจ ืึทึผืึฐืชืึนืช ื ึฐืึนืฉึถืืช ืึผืึฐืจึดืืึตื ืึทืจึฐืึถื ืึดึผืึตึผืขึท. (ืื) ืึฑืึดืึดืื ืึดืึถึผืจึถืึฐ ืคึดึผืฉึฐืืขึธื ืึผืึตืขึฒืึบื ึนืชึตืืึถื ืึดืชึฐืขึทื ึผืึผ. (ืื) ืืึผื ืึนืึถื ืชึฐึผืชึทืขึตื ื ึทืคึฐืฉึธืื ืึทืึทึผืึดึผืืขืึผ ืขึทื ืฉึทืืขึฒืจึตื ืึธืึถืช. (ืื) ืึทืึดึผืึฐืขึฒืงืึผ ืึถื ื"ื ืึทึผืฆึทึผืจ ืึธืึถื ืึดืึฐึผืฆึปืงืึนืชึตืืึถื ืืึนืฉึดืืืขึตื. (ื) ืึดืฉึฐืืึทื ืึฐึผืึธืจืึน ืึฐืึดืจึฐืคึธึผืึตื ืึดืืึทืึตึผื ืึดืฉึฐึผืืึดืืชืึนืชึธื. (ืื) ืืึนืืึผ ืึทื"ื ืึทืกึฐืึผืึน ืึฐื ึดืคึฐืึฐืืึนืชึธืื ืึดืึฐื ึตื ืึธืึธื. (ืื) ืึฐืึดืึฐืึฐึผืืึผ ืึดืึฐืึตื ืชืึนืึธื ืึดืืกึทืคึฐึผืจืึผ ืึทืขึฒืฉึธืืื ืึฐึผืจึดื ึธึผื. ื (ืื) ืืึนืจึฐืึตื ืึทืึธึผื ืืึผืึณื ึดืึผืึนืช ืขึนืฉึตืื ืึฐืึธืืึธื ืึฐึผืึทืึดื ืจึทืึดึผืื. ื (ืื) ืึตืึธึผื ืจึธืืึผ ืึทืขึฒืฉึตืื ื"ื ืึฐื ึดืคึฐืึฐืืึนืชึธืื ืึดึผืึฐืฆืึผืึธื. ื (ืื) ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืึทืึทึผืขึฒืึตื ืจืึผืึท ืกึฐืขึธืจึธื ืึทืชึฐึผืจืึนืึตื ืึทึผืึธึผืื. ื (ืื) ืึทืขึฒืืึผ ืฉึธืืึทืึดื ืึตืจึฐืืึผ ืชึฐืืึนืืึนืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉึธืื ืึฐึผืจึธืขึธื ืชึดืชึฐืืึนืึธื. ื (ืื) ืึธืืึนืึผืึผ ืึฐืึธื ืึผืขืึผ ืึทึผืฉึดึผืืึผืึนืจ ืึฐืืื ืืืึฐืึธืชึธื ืชึดึผืชึฐืึทึผืึธึผืข. ื (ืื) ืึทืึดึผืฆึฐืขึฒืงืึผ ืึถื ื"ื ืึทึผืฆึทึผืจ ืึธืึถื ืึผืึดืึฐึผืฆืึผืงึนืชึตืืึถื ืืึนืฆึดืืึตื. (ืื) ืึธืงึตื ืกึฐืขึธืจึธื ืึดืึฐืึธืึธื ืึทืึถึผืึฑืฉืืึผ ืึทึผืึตึผืืึถื. (ื) ืึทืึดึผืฉึฐืืึฐืืึผ ืึดื ืึดืฉึฐืืชึนึผืงืึผ ืึทืึทึผื ึฐืึตื ืึถื ืึฐืืึนื ืึถืคึฐืฆึธื. (ืื) ืืึนืืึผ ืึทื"ื ืึทืกึฐืึผืึน ืึฐื ึดืคึฐืึฐืืึนืชึธืื ืึดืึฐื ึตื ืึธืึธื. (ืื) ืึดืืจืึนืึฐืืึผืืึผ ืึดึผืงึฐืึทื ืขึธื ืึผืึฐืืึนืฉึทืื ืึฐืงึตื ึดืื ืึฐืึทืึฐืืึผืืึผ. (ืื) ืึธืฉึตืื ื ึฐืึธืจืึนืช ืึฐืึดืึฐืึธึผืจ ืึผืึนืฆึธืึตื ืึทืึดื ืึฐืฆึดืึธึผืืึนื. (ืื) ืึถืจึถืฅ ืคึฐึผืจึดื ืึดืึฐืึตืึธื ืึตืจึธืขึทืช ืืึนืฉึฐืืึตื ืึธืึผ. (ืื) ืึธืฉึตืื ืึดืึฐืึธึผืจ ืึทืึฒืึทื ืึทืึดื ืึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืฆึดืึธึผื ืึฐืึนืฆึธืึตื ืึธืึดื. (ืื) ืึทืึผืึนืฉึถืื ืฉึธืื ืจึฐืขึตืึดืื ืึทืึฐืืึนื ึฐื ืึผ ืขึดืืจ ืืึนืฉึธืื. (ืื) ืึทืึดึผืึฐืจึฐืขืึผ ืฉึธืืืึนืช ืึทืึดึผืึฐึผืขืึผ ืึฐืจึธืึดืื ืึทืึทึผืขึฒืฉืืึผ ืคึฐึผืจึดื ืชึฐืืึผืึธื. (ืื) ืึทืึฐืึธืจึฐืึตื ืึทืึดึผืจึฐืึผืึผ ืึฐืึนื ืึผืึฐืึถืึฐืชึธึผื ืึนื ืึทืึฐืขึดืื. (ืื) ืึทืึดึผืึฐืขึฒืืึผ ืึทืึธึผืฉึนืืืึผ ืึตืขึนืฆึถืจ ืจึธืขึธื ืึฐืึธืืึนื. ื (ื) ืฉึนืืคึตืึฐ ืึผืึผื ืขึทื ื ึฐืึดืืึดืื ืึทืึทึผืชึฐืขึตื ืึฐึผืชึนืืึผ ืึนื ืึธืจึถืึฐ. (ืื) ืึทืึฐืฉึทืืึตึผื ืึถืึฐืืึนื ืึตืขืึนื ึดื ืึทืึธึผืฉึถืื ืึทึผืฆึนึผืื ืึดืฉึฐืืคึธึผืืึนืช. (ืื) ืึดืจึฐืืึผ ืึฐืฉึธืืจึดืื ืึฐืึดืฉึฐืืึธืืึผ ืึฐืืื ืขึทืึฐืึธื ืงึธืคึฐืฆึธื ืคึดึผืืึธ. (ืื) ืึดื ืึธืึธื ืึฐืึดืฉึฐืืืืจ ืึตืึถึผื ืึฐืึดืชึฐืึผืึนื ึฐื ืึผ ืึทืกึฐืึตื ื"ื. |
Tehillim 115:9-12ืชืืืื ืงืืดื:ืืณ-ืืดื
| (9) O Israel, trust thou in the Lord! He is their help and their shield! (10) O house of Aaron, trust ye in the Lord! He is their help and their shield! (11) Ye that fear the Lord, trust in the Lord! He is their help and their shield. (12) The Lord hath been mindful of us, He will blessโ He will bless the house of Israel; He will bless the house of Aaron. | (ื) ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึฐึผืึทื ืึทึผื"ื ืขึถืึฐืจึธื ืึผืึธืึดื ึธึผื ืืึผื. (ื) ืึตึผืืช ืึทืึฒืจึนื ืึดึผืึฐืืึผ ืึทื"ื ืขึถืึฐืจึธื ืึผืึธืึดื ึธึผื ืืึผื. (ืื) ืึดืจึฐืึตื ื"ื ืึดึผืึฐืืึผ ืึทื"ื ืขึถืึฐืจึธื ืึผืึธืึดื ึธึผื ืืึผื. (ืื) ื"ื ืึฐืึธืจึธื ืึผ ืึฐืึธืจึตืึฐ ืึฐืึธืจึตืึฐ ืึถืช ืึตึผืืช ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึฐืึธืจึตืึฐ ืึถืช ืึตึผืืช ืึทืึฒืจึนื. |
Tehillim 116ืชืืืื ืงืืดื
| (1) I love that the Lord should hear My voice and my supplications. (2) Because He hath inclined His ear unto me, Therefore will I call upon Him all my days. (3) The cords of death compassed me, And the straits of the nether-world got hold upon me; I found trouble and sorrow. (4) But I called upon the name of the Lord: 'I beseech thee, O Lord, deliver my soul.' (5) Gracious is the Lord, and righteous; Yea, our God is compassionate. (6) The Lord preserveth the simple; I was brought low, and He saved me. (7) Return, O my soul, unto Thy rest; For the Lord hath dealt bountifully with thee. (8) For thou hast delivered my soul from death, Mine eyes from tears, And my feet from stumbling. (9) I shall walk before the Lord In the lands of the living. (10) I trusted even when I spoke: 'I am greatly afflicted.' (11) I said in my haste: 'All men are liars.' (12) How can I repay unto the Lord All His bountiful dealings toward me? (13) I will lift up the cup of salvation, And call upon the name of the Lord. (14) My vows will I pay unto the Lord, Yea, in the presence of all His people. (15) Precious in the sight of the Lord Is the death of His saints. (16) I beseech Thee, O Lord, for I am Thy servant; I am Thy servant, the son of Thy handmaid; Thou hast loosed my bands. (17) I will offer to thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving, And will call upon the name of the Lord. (18) I will pay my vows unto the Lord, Yea, in the presence of all His people; (19) In the courts of the Lord's house, In the midst of thee, O Jerusalem. Hallelujah. | (ื) ืึธืึทืึฐืชึดึผื ืึดึผื ืึดืฉึฐืืึทืข ื"ื ืึถืช ืงืึนืึดื ืชึทึผืึฒื ืึผื ึธื. (ื) ืึดึผื ืึดืึธึผื ืืืึฐื ืึน ืึดื ืึผืึฐืึธืึทื ืึถืงึฐืจึธื. (ื) ืึฒืคึธืคืึผื ึดื ืึถืึฐืึตื ืึธืึถืช ืึผืึฐืฆึธืจึตื ืฉึฐืืืึนื ืึฐืฆึธืืึผื ึดื ืฆึธืจึธื ืึฐืึธืืึนื ืึถืึฐืฆึธื. (ื) ืึผืึฐืฉึตืื ื"ื ืึถืงึฐืจึธื ืึธื ึธึผื ื"ื ืึทืึฐึผืึธื ื ึทืคึฐืฉึดืื. (ื) ืึทื ึผืึผื ื"ื ืึฐืฆึทืึดึผืืง ืึตืืึนืึตืื ืึผ ืึฐืจึทืึตื. (ื) ืฉึนืืึตืจ ืคึฐึผืชึธืืึดื ื"ื ืึทึผืึนึผืชึดื ืึฐืึดื ืึฐืืึนืฉึดืืืขึท. (ื) ืฉืืึผืึดื ื ึทืคึฐืฉึดืื ืึดืึฐื ืึผืึธืึฐืึดื ืึดึผื ื"ื ืึธึผืึทื ืขึธืึธืึฐืึดื. (ื) ืึดึผื ืึดืึทึผืฆึฐืชึธึผ ื ึทืคึฐืฉึดืื ืึดืึธึผืึถืช ืึถืช ืขึตืื ึดื ืึดื ืึดึผืึฐืขึธื ืึถืช ืจึทืึฐืึดื ืึดืึถึผืึดื. (ื) ืึถืชึฐืึทืึตึผืึฐ ืึดืคึฐื ึตื ื"ื ืึฐึผืึทืจึฐืฆืึนืช ืึทืึทืึดึผืื. (ื) ืึถืึฑืึทื ึฐืชึดึผื ืึดึผื ืึฒืึทืึตึผืจ ืึฒื ึดื ืขึธื ึดืืชึดื ืึฐืึนื. (ืื) ืึฒื ึดื ืึธืึทืจึฐืชึดึผื ืึฐืืืคึฐืึดื ืืึผื ืึธืึธืึธื ืึนึผืึตื. (ืื) ืึธื ืึธืฉึดืืื ืึทื"ื ืืึผื ืชึทึผืึฐืืึผืืึนืึดื ืขึธืึธื. (ืื) ืึผืึนืก ืึฐืฉืืึผืขืึนืช ืึถืฉึธึผืื ืึผืึฐืฉึตืื ื"ื ืึถืงึฐืจึธื. (ืื) ื ึฐืึธืจึทื ืึทื"ื ืึฒืฉึทืืึตึผื ื ึถืึฐืึธื ื ึธึผื ืึฐืืื ืขึทืึผืึน. (ืื) ืึธืงึธืจ ืึฐึผืขึตืื ึตื ื"ื ืึทืึธึผืึฐืชึธื ืึทืึฒืกึดืืึธืื. (ืื) ืึธื ึธึผื ื"ื ืึดึผื ืึฒื ึดื ืขึทืึฐืึถึผืึธ ืึฒื ึดื ืขึทืึฐืึฐึผืึธ ืึถึผื ืึฒืึธืชึถืึธ ืคึดึผืชึทึผืึฐืชึธึผ ืึฐืืึนืกึตืจึธื. (ืื) ืึฐืึธ ืึถืึฐืึทึผื ืึถืึทื ืชึผืึนืึธื ืึผืึฐืฉึตืื ื"ื ืึถืงึฐืจึธื. (ืื) ื ึฐืึธืจึทื ืึทื"ื ืึฒืฉึทืืึตึผื ื ึถืึฐืึธื ื ึธึผื ืึฐืืื ืขึทืึผืึน. (ืื) ืึฐึผืึทืฆึฐืจืึนืช ืึตึผืืช ื"ื ืึฐึผืชืึนืึตืึดื ืึฐืจืึผืฉึธืืึธโึดื ืึทืึฐืืึผ ืึธืึผ. |
Tehillim 118ืชืืืื ืงืืดื
| (1) 'O give thanks unto the Lord, for He is good, For His mercy endureth for ever. (2) So let Israel now say, For His mercy endureth for ever, (3) So let the house of Aaron now say, For His mercy endureth for ever. (4) So let them now that fear the Lord say, For His mercy endureth for ever. (5) Out of my straits I called upon the Lord; He answered me with great enlargement. (6) The Lord is for me; I will not fear; What can man do unto me? (7) The Lord is for me as my helper; And I shall gaze upon them that hate me. (8) It is better to take refuge in the Lord Than to trust in man. (9) It is better to take refuge in the Lord Than to trust in princes. (10) All nations compass me about; Verily, in the name of the Lord I will cut them off. (11) They compass me about, yea, they compass me about; Verily, in the name of the Lord I will cut them off. (12) They compass me about like bees; They are quenched as the fire of thorns; Verily, in the name of the Lord I will cut them off. (13) Thou didst thrust sore at me that I might fall; But the Lord helped me. (14) The Lord is my strength and song; And He is become my salvation. (15) The voice of rejoicing and salvation is in the tents of the righteous; The right hand of the Lord doeth valiantly. (16) The right hand of the Lord is exalted; The right hand of the Lord doeth valiantly. (17) I shall not die, but live, And declare the works of the Lord. (18) The Lord hath chastened me sore; But He hath not given me over unto death. (19) Open to me the gates of righteousness; I will enter into them, I will give thanks unto the Lord. (20) This is the gate of the Lord; The righteous shall enter into it. (21) I will give thanks unto Thee, for Thou hast answered me, And art become my salvation. (22) The stone which the builders rejected Is become the chief corner-stone. (23) This is the Lord's doing; It is marvellous in our eyes. (24) This is the day which the Lord hath made; We will rejoice and be glad in it. (25) We beseech Thee, O Lord, save now! We beseech Thee, O Lord, make us now to prosper! (26) Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the Lord; We bless you out of the house of the Lord. (27) The Lord is God, and hath given us light; Order the festival procession with boughs, even unto the horns of the altar. (28) Thou art my God, and I will give thanks unto Thee; Thou art my God, I will exalt Thee. (29) O give thanks unto the Lord, for He is good, For His mercy endureth for ever. | (ื) ืืึนืืึผ ืึทื"ื ืึดึผื ืืึนื ืึดึผื ืึฐืขืึนืึธื ืึทืกึฐืึผืึน. (ื) ืึนืืึทืจ ื ึธื ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึดึผื ืึฐืขืึนืึธื ืึทืกึฐืึผืึน. (ื) ืึนืืึฐืจืึผ ื ึธื ืึตืืช ืึทืึฒืจึนื ืึดึผื ืึฐืขืึนืึธื ืึทืกึฐืึผืึน. (ื) ืึนืืึฐืจืึผ ื ึธื ืึดืจึฐืึตื ื"ื ืึดึผื ืึฐืขืึนืึธื ืึทืกึฐืึผืึน. (ื) ืึดื ืึทืึตึผืฆึทืจ ืงึธืจึธืืชึดื ืึธึผืึผ ืขึธื ึธื ึดื ืึทืึถึผืจึฐืึธื ืึธืึผ. (ื) ื"ื ืึดื ืึนื ืึดืืจึธื ืึทื ืึทึผืขึฒืฉึถืื ืึดื ืึธืึธื. (ื) ื"ื ืึดื ืึฐึผืขึนืึฐืจึธื ืึทืึฒื ึดื ืึถืจึฐืึถื ืึฐืฉึนืื ึฐืึธื. (ื) ืืึนื ืึทืึฒืกืึนืช ืึทึผื"ื ืึดืึฐึผืึนืึท ืึธึผืึธืึธื. (ื) ืืึนื ืึทืึฒืกืึนืช ืึทึผื"ื ืึดืึฐึผืึนืึท ืึดึผื ึฐืึดืืึดืื. (ื) ืืึผื ืึผืึนืึดื ืกึฐืึธืืึผื ึดื ืึฐึผืฉึตืื ื"ื ืึดึผื ืึฒืึดืืึทื. (ืื) ืกึทืึผืึผื ึดื ืึทื ืกึฐืึธืืึผื ึดื ืึฐึผืฉึตืื ื"ื ืึดึผื ืึฒืึดืืึทื. (ืื) ืกึทืึผืึผื ึดื ืึดืึฐืืึนืจึดืื ืึนึผืขึฒืืึผ ืึฐึผืึตืฉื ืงืึนืฆึดืื ืึฐึผืฉึตืื ื"ื ืึดึผื ืึฒืึดืืึทื. (ืื) ืึทึผืึนื ืึฐืึดืืชึทื ึดื ืึดื ึฐืคึนึผื ืึทื"ื ืขึฒืึธืจึธื ึดื. (ืื) ืขึธืึดึผื ืึฐืึดืึฐืจึธืช ืึธืึผ ืึทืึฐืึดื ืึดื ืึดืืฉืืึผืขึธื. (ืื) ืงืึนื ืจึดื ึธึผื ืึดืืฉืืึผืขึธื ืึฐึผืืืึณืึตื ืฆึทืึดึผืืงึดืื ืึฐืึดืื ื"ื ืขึนืฉึธืื ืึธืึดื. (ืื) ืึฐืึดืื ื"ื ืจืึนืึตืึธื ืึฐืึดืื ื"ื ืขึนืฉึธืื ืึธืึดื. (ืื) ืึนื ืึธืืึผืช ืึดึผื ืึถืึฐืึถื ืึทืึฒืกึทืคึตึผืจ ืึทืขึฒืฉึตืื ืึธืึผ. (ืื) ืึทืกึนึผืจ ืึดืกึฐึผืจึทื ึดึผื ืึธึผืึผ ืึฐืึทืึธึผืึถืช ืึนื ื ึฐืชึธื ึธื ึดื. (ืื) ืคึดึผืชึฐืืึผ ืึดื ืฉึทืืขึฒืจึตื ืฆึถืึถืง ืึธืึนื ืึธื ืืึนืึถื ืึธืึผ. (ื) ืึถื ืึทืฉึทึผืืขึทืจ ืึทื"ื ืฆึทืึดึผืืงึดืื ืึธืึนืืึผ ืืึน. (ืื) ืืึนืึฐืึธ ืึดึผื ืขึฒื ึดืืชึธื ึดื ืึทืชึฐึผืึดื ืึดื ืึดืืฉืืึผืขึธื. (ืื) ืึถืึถื ืึธืึฒืกืึผ ืึทืึผืึนื ึดืื ืึธืึฐืชึธื ืึฐืจึนืืฉื ืคึดึผื ึธึผื. (ืื) ืึตืึตืช ื"ื ืึธืึฐืชึธื ืึนึผืืช ืึดืื ื ึดืคึฐืึธืืช ืึฐึผืขึตืื ึตืื ืึผ. (ืื) ืึถื ืึทืึผืึนื ืขึธืฉึธืื ื"ื ื ึธืึดืืึธื ืึฐื ึดืฉึฐืืึฐืึธื ืืึน. (ืื) ืึธื ึธึผื ื"ื ืืึนืฉึดืืืขึธื ื ึธึผื ืึธื ึธึผื ื"ื ืึทืฆึฐืึดืืึธื ื ึธึผื. (ืื) ืึธึผืจืึผืึฐ ืึทืึธึผื ืึฐึผืฉึตืื ื"ื ืึตึผืจึทืึฐื ืึผืึถื ืึดืึตึผืืช ื"ื. (ืื) ืึตื ื"ื ืึทืึธึผืึถืจ ืึธื ืึผ ืึดืกึฐืจืึผ ืึทื ืึทึผืขึฒืึนืชึดืื ืขึทื ืงึทืจึฐื ืึนืช ืึทืึดึผืึฐืึตึผืึท. (ืื) ืึตืึดื ืึทืชึธึผื ืึฐืืึนืึถืึธึผ ืึฑืึนืึทื ืึฒืจืึนืึฐืึถืึธึผ. (ืื) ืืึนืืึผ ืึทื"ื ืึดึผื ืืึนื ืึดึผื ืึฐืขืึนืึธื ืึทืกึฐืึผืึน. |
Tehillim 135:19-20ืชืืืื ืงืืดื:ืืดื-ืืณ
| (19) O house of Israel, bless ye the Lord; O house of Aaron, bless ye the Lord; (20) O house of Levi, bless ye the Lord; Ye that fear the Lord, bless ye the Lord. | (ืื) ืึตึผืืช ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึธึผืจึฐืืึผ ืึถืช ืืดื ืึตึผืืช ืึทืึฒืจึนื ืึธึผืจึฐืืึผ ืึถืช ืืดื. (ื) ืึตึผืืช ืึทืึตึผืึดื ืึธึผืจึฐืืึผ ืึถืช ืืดื ืึดืจึฐืึตื ืืดื ืึธึผืจึฐืืึผ ืึถืช ืืดื. |
Classical Texts
Bavli Berakhot 54bืืืื ืืจืืืช ื ืดื:
Rav Yehuda said that Rav said: Four must offer thanks to God with a thanks-offering and a special blessing. They are: Seafarers, those who walk in the desert, and one who was ill and recovered, and one who was incarcerated in prison and went out. All of these appear in the verses of a psalm (Psalms 107). The Gemara elaborates: From where do we derive that seafarers are required to thank God? โThey who go down to the sea in ships, who do business in great waters; they see the works of the Lordโ (Psalms 107:23โ24). And it says: โFor He commands and raises the stormy wind which lifts up the waves thereof. They mount up to the heaven, they go down again to the depths: their soul is melted because of troubleโ (Psalms 107:25โ26). And it says: โThey reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are at their witsโ end.โ And it says immediately thereafter: โThen they cry unto the Lord in their trouble, and He brings them out of their distressโ (Psalms 107:28). And it says: โHe makes the storm calm, so the waves thereof are stillโ (Psalms 107:29), and it says: โThen are they glad because they be quiet; so He brings them unto their desired havenโ (Psalms 107:30), and it says: โThey are grateful to God for His loving-kindness and His wonders for mankindโ (Psalms 107:31). The Gemara asks: From where do we derive that those who walk in the desert are required to thank God? The Gemara answers: As it is written in the same psalm: โThey wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way; they found no city in which to dwellโ (Psalms 107:4), โAnd then they cried unto the Lord in their trouble, and He delivered them out of their distresses. And He led them forth by the right wayโ (Psalms 107:6โ7). After God guides them on the right way, it is said: โThey are grateful to God for His goodnessโ (Psalms 107:8). That one who was ill and recovered must offer thanks is derived, as it is written: โFools, because of their transgression and because of their iniquities, are afflicted. Their soul abhors all manner of meat and they draw near unto the gates of deathโ (Psalms 107:17โ18), and: โThen they cry unto the Lord in their trouble, and He saves them from their distressโ (Psalms 107:19), and then: โHe sent His word and healed them, and delivered them from their destructionsโ (Psalms 107:20). After they are healed: โThey are grateful to God for His goodnessโ (Psalms 107:21). From where do we derive that one who was incarcerated in prison must offer thanks? As it is written: โSuch as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, bound in affliction and iron. Because they rebelled against the words of God and scorned the counsel of the most Highโ (Psalms 107:10โ11). And it says: โTherefore He brought down their heart with labor; they fell down, and there was none to helpโ (Psalms 107:12), and it says: โThen they cried unto the Lord in their trouble, and He saved them from their distressesโ (Psalms 107:13), and it says: โHe brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and broke their shacklesโ (Psalms 107:14). And after God takes them out from that darkness and shadow of death, it says: โThey are grateful to God for His goodness.โ | ืืืจ ืจื ืืืืื ืืืจ ืจื ืืจืืขื ืฆืจืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืจืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืจืืช ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืื ืชืจืคื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืฉ ืืืืช ืืืกืืจืื ืืืฆื. ืืืจืื ืืื ืื ืื ืืืชืื {ืชืืืื ืงืดื:ืืดื} ืืืจืื ืืื ืืื ืืืช ืืืืณ ืืื ืจืื ืืขืฉื ืืณ ืืืืืจ ืืืขืื ืจืื ืกืขืจื ืืขืื ืฉืืื ืืจืื ืชืืืืืช ืืืืืจ ืืืืื ืืื ืืขื ืืฉืืืจ ืืืืืจ ืืืฆืขืงื ืื ืืณ ืืฆืจ ืืื ืืืืฆืืงืืชืืื ืืืฆืืื ืืืืืจ ืืงื ืกืขืจื ืืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืฉืืื ืื ืืฉืชืืงื ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืืืณ ืืกืื ืื ืคืืืืชืื ืืื ื ืืื. ืืืืื ืืืืจืืช ืื ืื ืืืชืื ืชืขื ืืืืืจ ืืืฉืืืื ืืจื ืขืืจ ืืืฉื ืื ืืฆืื ืืืฆืขืงื ืื ืืณ ืืืืจืืื ืืืจื ืืฉืจื ืืืื ืืืณ ืืกืื. ืื ืฉืืื ืื ืชืจืคื ืืืชืื ืืืืืื ืืืจื ืคืฉืขื ืืืขืื ืืชืืื ืืชืขื ื ืื ืืืื ืชืชืขื ื ืคืฉื ืืืืณ ืืืืขืงื ืื ืืณ ืืฆืจ ืืื ืืืืณ ืืฉืื ืืืจื ืืืจืคืื ืืืืณ ืืืื ืืืณ ืืกืื. ืื ืฉืืื ืืืืฉ ืืืืช ืืืกืืจืื ืื ืื ืืืชืื ืืืฉืื ืืฉื ืืฆืืืืช ืืืืณ ืื ืืืจื ืืืจื ืื ืืืืณ ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืข ืืขืื ืืื ืืืืณ ืืืืืจ ืืืืขืงื ืื ืืณ ืืฆืจ ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืฆืืื ืืืฉื ืืฆืืืืช ืืืืณ ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืืืณ ืืกืื. |
Bavli Pesachim 117aืืืื ืคืกืืื ืงืืดื.
Rav Yehuda said that Shmuel said: The song in the Torah, i.e., the Song at the Sea (Exodus 15:1โ19), Moses and the Jewish people recited it when they ascended from the sea. The Gemara asks: And who said this hallel mentioned in the mishna, Psalms 113โ118? The Gemara answers: The Prophets among them established this hallel for the Jewish people, that they should recite it on every appropriate occasion; and for every trouble, may it not come upon them, they recite the supplications included in hallel. When they are redeemed, they recite it over their redemption, as hallel includes expressions of gratitude for the redemption. It was taught in a baraita that Rabbi Meir would say: All the praises stated in the book of Psalms were recited by David, as it is stated: โThe prayers of David, son of Yishai, are ended [kalu]โ (Psalms 72:20). Do not read kalu; rather, read kol elu, all of these, which indicates that the entire book of Psalms consists of the prayers of King David. The Gemara clarifies: According to those who dispute Rabbi Meirโs claim that the entire book of Psalms was composed by King David, who recited this hallel? Rabbi Yosei says: My son Elazar says that Moses and the Jewish people recited it when they ascended from the sea. And his colleagues dispute him, saying that it was recited by King David. And the statement of my son, Elazar, appears more accurate than their statement. The reason is as follows: Is it possible that the Jewish people slaughtered their Paschal lambs and took and waved their lulavim all those generations without reciting a song? Rather, the Jews must have recited a song each year. Since it is the custom to sing hallel nowadays, it is evidently an ancient institution. Alternatively, is it possible that Micahโs idol stood in tears, and the Jewish people were reciting hallel before it? The reference is to the idol of Micah, which was still standing in the days of David (see Judges 17). The Gemara states that the idol was crying, as a euphemism for its laughter, to avoid shaming the Jewish people (geโonim). The point is that the Jews would not have chanted: โThey who make them shall be like themโ (Psalms 115:8) at a time that they were worshipping idols. Rather, hallel must be older than that, and it dates back to the Song at the Sea. The Sages taught in a baraita that with regard to all the songs and praise that David recited in the book of Psalms, Rabbi Eliezer says: David said them about himself. They were the praises of an individual that were later transmitted to the community. Rabbi Yehoshua says: He originally said them about the community. He composed all of the psalms for the people, including those he wrote about himself. And the Rabbis say: There are among these psalms some that are about the community, and there are among these psalms some that are about himself. The Rabbis clarify their opinion: The psalms that are stated in the singular form are about himself, and those stated in the plural form are about the community. The Gemara continues to discuss the book of Psalms. If a psalm begins with the terms nitzuaแธฅ or niggun, this indicates that its praise will be fulfilled in the future. Psalms that begin with the word maskil were delivered by means of a disseminator, a spokesman in a public address. The lecturer would speak softly, followed by a repetition of his discourse in the disseminatorโs louder voice, so that everyone could hear. If a psalm begins: Of David a psalm, this teaches that the Divine Presence rested upon him first and afterward he recited the song. However, if a psalm opens with: A psalm of David, this teaches that he first recited the song, and afterward the Divine Presence rested upon him. The Gemara adds: Incidentally, this serves to teach you that the Divine Presence rests upon an individual neither from an atmosphere of sadness, nor from an atmosphere of laziness, nor from an atmosphere of laughter, nor from an atmosphere of frivolity, nor from an atmosphere of idle conversation, nor from an atmosphere of idle chatter, but rather from an atmosphere imbued with the joy of a mitzva.As it is stated with regard to Elisha, after he became angry at the king of Israel, his prophetic spirit left him until he requested: โBut now bring me a minstrel; and it came to pass when the minstrel played, that the hand of the Lord came upon himโ (II Kings 3:15). Rav Yehuda said that Rav said: And, so too, one should be joyful before stating a matter of halakha. Rav Naแธฅman said: And, so too, one should be joyful before going to sleep, to ensure he will have a good dream. The Gemara asks: Is that so, that one should introduce matters of halakha joyfully? Didnโt Rav Giddel say that Rav said: Any Torah scholar who sits before his teacher and his lips are not dripping with bitterness due to fear of his teacher, those lips shall be burned, as it is stated: โHis lips are as lilies [shoshanim] dripping with flowing myrrh [notefot mor over]โ (Song of Songs 5:13). He interpreted homiletically: Do not read it as shoshanim, lilies; rather, read it as sheshonim, who are studying. Likewise, do not read it as mor over, flowing myrrh; rather, read it as mar over, flowing bitterness. In other words, lips that are studying Torah must be full of bitterness. The Gemara explains: This is not difficult; there is no contradiction here, as this statement, which teaches that one should introduce matters of halakha joyfully, is referring to a rabbi, and that statement, which teaches that one must be filled with bitterness, is referring to a student, who must listen to his teacher with trepidation. And if you wish, say instead that this and that are referring to a rabbi, and it is not difficult. This statement, where it is taught that one must be joyful, is before one begins teaching; that statement, where it is taught that he must be filled with bitterness and trepidation, is after he already began teaching halakha. The Gemara adds: That explanation is like that practice of Rabbaโs. Before he began teaching halakha to the Sages, he would say some humorous comment, and the Sages would be cheered. Ultimately, he sat in trepidation and began teaching the halakha. The Sages taught: This hallel, who initially recited it? Rabbi Eliezer says: Moses and the Jewish people recited it when they stood by the sea. They said: โNot to us, God, not to us, but to Your name give gloryโ (Psalms 115:1). The Divine Spirit responded and said to them: โFor My own sake, for My own sake, will I do itโ (Isaiah 48:11). Rabbi Yehuda says: Joshua and the Jewish people recited it when they defeated the kings of Canaan who stood against them (see Joshua 12:7โ24). They said: Not to us, and the Divine Spirit responded: For My own sake. Rabbi Elazar HaModaโi says: Deborah and Barak recited it when Sisera stood against them (see Judges 4โ5). They said: Not to us, and the Divine Spirit responded and said to them: For My own sake, for My own sake, will I do it. Rabbi Elazar ben Azarya says: Hezekiah and his company recited it when Sennacherib stood against them (see II Kings 18โ19). They said: Not to us and the Divine Spirit responded: For My own sake. Rabbi Akiva says: Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah recited it when the wicked Nebuchadnezzar stood against them (see Daniel 3). They said: Not to us, and the Divine Spirit responded: For My own sake. Rabbi Yosei HaGelili says: Mordecai and Esther recited it when the wicked Haman stood against them. They said: Not to us, and the Divine Spirit responded: For My own sake (see the book of Esther). And the Rabbis say that hallel was not established for any specific event, but the Prophets among them instituted that the Jewish people should recite it on every appropriate occasion, and for every trouble, may it not come upon the Jewish people. When they are redeemed, they recite it over their redemption. | ืึฒืึทืจ ืจึทื ืึฐืืึผืึธื ืึฒืึทืจ ืฉึฐืืืึผืึตื: ืฉึดืืืจ ืฉึถืืึทึผืชึผืึนืจึธื, ืึนืฉึถืื ืึฐืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึฒืึธืจืึผืืึผ ืึฐึผืฉึธืืขึธื ืฉึถืืขึธืืึผ ืึดื ืึทืึธึผื. ืึฐืึทืึตึผื ืึถื, ืึดื ืึฒืึธืจืึน? ื ึฐืึดืืึดืื ืฉึถืืึตึผืื ึตืืึถื ืชึดึผืงึฐึผื ืึผ ืึธืึถื ืึฐืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื, ืฉึถืืึฐึผืืึผ ืืึนืึฐืจึดืื ืืึนืชืึน ืขึทื ืึธึผื ืคึถึผืจึถืง ืึผืคึถืจึถืง, ืึฐืขึทื ืึธึผื ืฆึธืจึธื ืึฐืฆึธืจึธื ืฉึถืืึนึผื ืชึธึผืึนื ืขึฒืึตืืึถื, ืึฐืึดืึฐืฉึถืื ึดึผืึฐืึธืึดืื, ืืึนืึฐืจึดืื ืืึนืชืึน ืขึทื ืึฐึผืืึผืึธึผืชึธื. ืชึทึผื ึฐืึธื: ืึธืึธื ืจึดืึดึผื ืึตืึดืืจ ืืึนืึตืจ: ืึธึผื ืชึผืึผืฉึฐืืึธึผืืึนืช ืึธืึฒืืึผืจืึนืช ืึฐึผืกึตืคึถืจ ืชึฐึผืึดืึดึผืื, ืึปึผืึธึผื ืึธึผืึดื ืึฒืึธืจึธื, ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืึทืจ: {ืชืืืื ืขืดื:ืืณ} ืดืึธึผืึผืึผ ืชึฐืคึดืึผืึนืช ืึธึผืึดื ืึถึผื ืึดืฉึธืื.ืด ืึทื ืชึดึผืืงึฐืจึตื ืดืึธึผืึผืึผืด, ืึตืึธึผื ืดืึธึผื ืึตืึผืึผืด. ืึทืึตึผื ืึถื, ืึดื ืึฒืึธืจืึน? ืจึดืึดึผื ืืึนืกึตื ืืึนืึตืจ: ืึถืึฐืขึธืึธืจ ืึฐึผื ึดื ืืึนืึตืจ: ืึนืฉึถืื ืึฐืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึฒืึธืจืึผืืึผ ืึฐึผืฉึธืืขึธื ืฉึถืืขึธืืึผ ืึดื ืึทืึธึผื. ืึทืึฒืืึผืงึดืื ืขึธืึธืื ืึฒืึตืืจึธืื ืืึนืึทืจ ืฉึถืืึธึผืึดื ืึฒืึธืจืึน. ืึฐื ึดืจึฐืึดืื ืึฐึผืึธืจึธืื ืึดืึดึผืึฐืจึตืืึถื: ืึถืคึฐืฉึธืืจ ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืฉึธืืึฒืืึผ ืึถืช ืคึดึผืกึฐืึตืืึถื, ืึฐื ึธืึฐืืึผ ืืึผืึฐืึตืืึถื, ืึฐืึนื ืึธืึฐืจืึผ ืฉึดืืืจึธื? ืึธึผืึธืจ ืึทืึตืจ: ืคึดึผืกึฐืืึน ืฉึถืื ืึดืืึธื ืขืึนืึตื ืึฐึผืึถืึดื, ืึฐืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืืึนืึฐืจึดืื ืึถืช ืึทืึทืึตึผื!:... ืชึธึผื ืึผ ืจึทืึธึผื ึทื: ืึทืึตึผื ืึถื, ืึดื ืึฒืึธืจืึน? ืจึดืึดึผื ืึฑืึดืืขึถืึถืจ ืืึนืึตืจ: ืึนืฉึถืื ืึฐืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึฒืึธืจืึผืืึผ ืึฐึผืฉึธืืขึธื ืฉึถืืขึธืึฐืืึผ ืขึทื ืึทืึธึผื. ืึตื ืึธืึฐืจืึผ: {ืชืืืื ืงืืดื:ืืณ} ืดืึนื ืึธื ืึผ ืืณ, ืึนื ืึธื ืึผืด, ืึฐืฉึดืืืึธื ืจืึผืึท ืึทืงึผืึนืึถืฉื ืึฐืึธืึฐืจึธื ืึธืึถื: {ืืฉืขืืื ืืดื:ืืดื} ืดืึฐืึทืขึฒื ึดื ืึฐืึทืขึฒื ึดื ืึถืขึฑืฉึถืืืด. ืจึดืึดึผื ืึฐืืึผืึธื ืืึนืึตืจ: ืึฐืืึนืฉึปืืขึท ืึฐืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึฒืึธืจืึผืืึผ ืึฐึผืฉึธืืขึธื ืฉึถืืขึธืึฐืืึผ ืขึฒืึตืืึถื ืึทืึฐืึตื ืึฐึผื ึทืขึทื. ืึตื ืึธืึฐืจืึผ: ืดืึนื ืึธื ืึผืด, ืึผืึฐืฉึดืืืึธื ืึฐืืึผืณ. ืจึดืึดึผื ืึถืึฐืขึธืึธืจ ืึทืึผืึนืึธืขึดื ืืึนืึตืจ: ืึฐึผืืึนืจึธื ืึผืึธืจึธืง ืึฒืึธืจืึผืืึผ ืึฐึผืฉึธืืขึธื ืฉึถืืขึธืึทื ืขึฒืึตืืึถื ืกึดืืกึฐืจึธื. ืึตื ืึธืึฐืจืึผ: ืดืึนื ืึธื ืึผืด, ืึฐืจืึผืึท ืึทืงึผืึนืึถืฉื ืึฐืฉึดืืืึธื ืึฐืืึนืึถืจึถืช ืึธืึถื: ืดืึฐืึทืขึฒื ึดื ืึฐืึทืขึฒื ึดื ืึถืขึฑืฉึถืืืด. ืจึดืึดึผื ืึถืึฐืขึธืึธืจ ืึถึผื ืขึฒืึทืจึฐืึธื ืืึนืึตืจ: ืึดืึฐืงึดืึธึผื ืึฐืกึดืืืขึธืชืึน ืึฒืึธืจืึผืืึผ ืึฐึผืฉึธืืขึธื ืฉึถืืขึธืึทื ืขึฒืึตืืึถื ืกึทื ึฐืึตืจึดืื. ืึตื ืึธืึฐืจืึผ: ืดืึนื ืึธื ืึผืด, ืึผืึฐืฉึดืืืึธื ืึฐืืึผืณ. ืจึดืึดึผื ืขึฒืงึดืืึธื ืืึนืึตืจ: ืึฒื ึทื ึฐืึธื ืึดืืฉึธืืึตื ืึทืขึฒืึทืจึฐืึธื ืึฒืึธืจืึผืืึผ, ืึฐึผืฉึธืืขึธื ืฉึถืืขึธืึทื ืขึฒืึตืืึถื ื ึฐืืึผืึทืึฐื ึถืฆึทึผืจ ืึธืจึธืฉึธืืข. ืึตื ืึธืึฐืจืึผ: ืดืึนื ืึธื ืึผืด, ืึผืึฐืฉึดืืืึธื ืึฐืืึผืณ. ืจึดืึดึผื ืืึนืกึตื ืึทืึฐึผืึดืืึดื ืืึนืึตืจ: ืึธืจึฐืึณึผืึทื ืึฐืึถืกึฐืชึตึผืจ ืึฒืึธืจืึผืืึผ ืึฐึผืฉึธืืขึธื ืฉึถืืขึธืึทื ืขึฒืึตืืึถื ืึธืึธื ืึธืจึธืฉึธืืข. ืึตื ืึธืึฐืจืึผ: ืดืึนื ืึธื ืึผืด, ืึผืึฐืฉึดืืืึธื ืึฐืืึผืณ. ืึทืึฒืึธืึดืื ืืึนืึฐืจึดืื: ื ึฐืึดืืึดืื ืฉึถืืึตึผืื ึตืืึถื ืชึดึผืืงึฐึผื ืึผ ืึธืึถื ืึฐืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื, ืฉึถืืึฐึผืืึผ ืืึนืึฐืจึดืื ืืึนืชืึน ืขึทื ืึธึผื ืคึถึผืจึถืง ืึผืคึถืจึถืง, ืึฐืขึทื ืึธึผื ืฆึธืจึธื ืึฐืฆึธืจึธื ืฉึถืืึนึผื ืชึธึผืึนื ืขึฒืึตืืึถื ืึฐืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื. ืึฐืึดืึฐืฉึถืื ึดึผืึฐืึธืึดืื, ืืึนืึฐืจึดืื ืืึนืชืึน ืขึทื ืึฐึผืืึผืึธึผืชึธื. |
Bavli Pesachim 119aืืืื ืคืกืืื ืงืืดื.
Rabbi Shmuel bar Naแธฅmani said that Rabbi Yonatan said that David recited: โI will give thanks to You, for You have answered meโ (Psalms 118:21), with regard to the success of his reign. Yishai recited: โThe stone which the builders rejected has become the chief keystoneโ (Psalms 118:22). The brothers of David recited: โThis is the Lordโs doing; it is marvelous in our eyesโ (Psalms 118:23). Samuel the Prophet recited: โThis is the day which the Lord has made; we will rejoice and be glad in itโ (Psalms 118:24). The brothers of David recited: โWe beseech You, Lord, save nowโ (Psalms 118:25). David recited: โWe beseech You, Lord, make us prosper nowโ (Psalms 118:25). Yishai recited: โBlessed be he who comes in the name of the Lordโ (Psalms 118:26). Samuel recited: โWe bless you out of the house of the Lordโ (Psalms 118:26). They all recited: โThe Lord is God, and has given us lightโ (Psalms 118:27). Samuel recited: โOrder the Festival procession with boughs, even to the horns of the altarโ (Psalms 118:27). David recited: โYou are my God, and I will give thanks to Youโ (Psalms 118:28). They all recited: โYou are my God, I will exalt Youโ (Psalms 118:28). | ืึฒืึทืจ ืจึดืึดึผื ืฉึฐืืืึผืึตื ืึทึผืจ ื ึทืึฐืึธื ึดื ืึฒืึทืจ ืจึดืึดึผื ืืึนื ึธืชึธื: {ืชืืืื ืงืืดื:ืืดื} ืดืืึนืึฐืึธ ืึดึผื ืขึฒื ึดืืชึธื ึดืืด, ืึธืึทืจ ืึธึผืึดื. ืดืึถืึถื ืึธืึฒืกืึผ ืึทืึผืึนื ึดืื ืึธืึฐืชึธื ืึฐืจึนืืฉื ืคึดึผื ึธึผืืด, ืึธืึทืจ ืึดืฉึทืื. ืดืึตืึตืช ืืณ ืึธืึฐืชึธื ืึนึผืืชืด, ืึธืึฐืจืึผ ืึถืึธืื. ืดืึถื ืึทืึผืึนื ืขึธืฉึธืื ืืณืด, ืึธืึทืจ ืฉึฐืืืึผืึตื. ืดืึธื ึธึผื ืืณ ืืึนืฉึดืืืขึธื ื ึธึผืืด, ืึธืึฐืจืึผ ืึถืึธืื. ืดืึธื ึธึผื ืืณ ืึทืฆึฐืึดืืึธื ื ึธืืด, ืึธืึทืจ ืึธึผืึดื. ืดืึธึผืจืึผืึฐ ืึทืึธึผื ืึฐึผืฉึตืื ืืณืด, ืึธืึทืจ ืึดืฉึทืื. ืดืึตึผืจึทืึฐื ืึผืึถื ืึดืึตึผืืช ืืณืด, ืึธืึทืจ ืฉึฐืืืึผืึตื. ืดืึตื ืืณ ืึทืึธึผืึถืจ ืึธื ืึผืด, ืึธืึฐืจืึผ ืึผืึผืึธึผื. ืดืึดืกึฐืจืึผ ืึทื ืึทึผืขึฒืืึนืชึดืืืด, ืึธืึทืจ ืฉึฐืืืึผืึตื. ืดืึตืึดื ืึทืชึธึผื ืึฐืืึนืึถืึธึผืด, ืึธืึทืจ ืึธึผืึดื. ืดืึฑืึนืึทื ืึฒืจืึนืึฐืึถืึธึผืด, ืึธืึฐืจืึผ ืึผืึผืึธึผื. |
Bavli Sanhedrin 26aืืืื ืกื ืืืจืื ืืดื.
ยง The Gemara asks: What is the source of the halakha that a conspiracy of wicked people is not counted as part of a group? The Gemara answers: Shebna, a steward and a minister in King Hezekiahโs court, was a prominent and influential figure. He would teach Torah to an audience of 130,000 followers, whereas King Hezekiah would teach Torah to an audience of merely 110,000 followers. When Sennacherib came and besieged Jerusalem, Shebna wrote a note and shot it over the wall with an arrow. It read: Shebna and his camp have appeased Sennacherib and are ready to surrender; Hezekiah and his camp have not appeased Sennacherib. As it is stated in allusion to this incident: โFor behold, the wicked bend the bow, they have made ready their arrow upon the stringโ (Psalms 11:2). Hezekiah was afraid. He said: Perhaps, God forbid, the opinion of the Holy One, Blessed be He, will follow the majority; and since the majority have submitted to the Assyrians, even those who have not submitted will also be submitted into their hands. The prophet Isaiah then came and said to him: โSay not: A conspiracy, concerning all of which this people say: A conspiracyโ (Isaiah 8:12). Meaning, it is a conspiracy of wicked people, and a conspiracy of wicked people is not counted. Therefore, although they are many, they are not considered the majority. Shebna went to carve out a grave for himself among the graves of the house of David, as he thought that the kingship would be given to him. The prophet Isaiah then came and said to him: โWhat have you here, and whom have you here, that you have carved out a grave for yourself here? You, who have carved yourself out a grave on high, and hollowed a habitation for yourself in the rock? Behold, the Lord will make you wander like the wandering of a man; and he will wind you round and roundโ (Isaiah 22:16โ17). | ืืื ืงืฉืจ ืจืฉืขืื ืฉืื ื ืืื ืืจืืฉ ืืชืืืกืจ ืจืืืืชื ืืืงืื ืืื ืืจืืฉ ืืื ืกืจ ืจืืืืชื. ืื ืืชื ืกื ืืจืื ืืฆืจ ืขืื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืืชื ืฉืื ื ืคืชืงื ืฉืื ืืืืจื ืฉืื ื ืืกืืขืชื ืืฉืืืื ืืืงืื ืืกืืขืชื ืื ืืฉืืืื ืฉื ืืืจ {ืชืืืื ืืดื:ืืณ} ืื ืื ื ืืจืฉืขืื ืืืจืืื ืงืฉืช ืืื ื ื ืืฆื ืขื ืืชืจ. ืืื ืงื ืืกืชืคื ืืืงืื ืืืจ ืืืืื ืืก ืืฉืืื ื ืืื ืืขืชืื ืืงืืืดื ืืชืจ ืจืืื ืืืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกืจื ืืื ืื ื ืื ืืืืกืจื ืื ื ืืื ืืืืจ ืื {ืืฉืขืืื ืืณ:ืืดื} ืื ืชืืืจืื ืงืฉืจ ืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืืจ ืืขื ืืื ืงืฉืจ ืืืืืจ ืงืฉืจ ืจืฉืขืื ืืื ืืงืฉืจ ืจืฉืขืื ืืื ื ืื ืืื ืื. ืืื ืืืฆืื ืื ืงืืจ ืืงืืจื ืืืช ืืื ืื ื ืืื ืืืืจ ืื {ืืฉืขืืื ืืดื:ืืดื} ืื ืื ืคื ืืื ืื ืคื ืื ืืฆืืช ืื ืคื ืงืืจ ืื ื ืืณ ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืจ. |
Bavli Sanhedrin 94a-bืืืื ืกื ืืืจืื ืฆืดื.-:
This is because the Holy One, Blessed be He, sought to designate King Hezekiah as the Messiah and to designate Sennacherib and Assyria, respectively, as Gog and Magog, all from the prophecy of Ezekiel with regard to the end of days (Ezekiel, chapter 38), and the confrontation between them would culminate in the final redemption. The attribute of justice said before the Holy One, Blessed be He: Master of the Universe, and if with regard to David, king of Israel, who recited several songs and praises before You, You did not designate him as the Messiah, then with regard to Hezekiah, for whom You performed all these miracles, delivering him from Sennacherib and healing his illness, and he did not recite praise before You, will You designate him as the Messiah? | ืืืงืฉ ืืงืืดื ืืขืฉืืช ืืืงืืื ืืฉืื ืืกื ืืจืื ืืื ืืืืื. ืืืจื ืืืช ืืืื ืืคื ื ืืงืืดื ืจืืฉืดืข ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืฉืจืื ืฉืืืจ ืืื ืฉืืจืืช ืืชืฉืืืืช ืืคื ืื ืื ืขืฉืืชื ืืฉืื ืืืงืื ืฉืขืฉืืช ืื ืื ืื ืกืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืจ ืฉืืจื ืืคื ืื ืชืขืฉืื ืืฉืื... |
Shemot Rabbah 18:5ืฉืืืช ืจืื ืืดื:ืืณ
| ืึธึผืึธืจ ืึทืึตืจ, ืึทืึฐืึดื ืึทึผืึฒืฆึดื ืึทืึทึผืึฐืึธื, ืึธืึทืจ ืึธึผืึดื (ืชืืืื ืขื, ื): ืึถืึฐืึฐึผืจึธื ื ึฐืึดืื ึธืชึดื ืึทึผืึธึผืึฐืึธื, ืึธืึฐืจึธื ืึฐึผื ึถืกึถืช ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ื ึดืึฐืึถึผืจึถืช ืึฒื ึดื ืึถืช ืึทืฉึฐึผืืึธืจึดืื ืฉึถืืึธืึดืืชึธ ืฉืืึนืึตืจ ืึถืช ืึธืืึนืึฐืึดืื ืึทึผืขึฒืืึผืจึดื ืึทึผืึทึผืึฐืึธื. ืึฐืึตืื ื ึฐืึดืื ึธืชึดื ืึถืึธึผื ืึฐืฉืืึนื ืฉึถืืึถืจ, ืึฐึผืึธื ืึฐืึทืชึฐึผ ืึธืึทืจ (ืืืื ื, ืกื): ืึฒื ึดื ืึทื ึฐืึดืื ึธืชึธื, ืึฐืืึนืึตืจ (ืืจืืฉืืช ืื, ื): ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึดืึตึผื ืฆึธืจึถืืึธ ืึฐึผืึธืึถืึธ. ืึธึผื ืขึธืึตืื ืึผ ืกึทื ึฐืึตืจึดืื ืฉึธืืึทืจึฐืชึธึผ ืืึนืชืึน ืึทึผืึทึผืึฐืึธื, ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืึทืจ (ืืืืื ื ืื, ืื): ืึทืึฐืึดื ืึทึผืึทึผืึฐืึธื ืึทืืึผื ืึทืึตึผืฆึตื ืึทืึฐืึทืึฐ ืืณ ืึทืึทึผืึฐ ืึฐึผืึทืึฒื ึตื ืึทืฉึผืืึผืจ, ืึธืึทืจ ืจึทืึดึผื ื ึฐืึถืึฐืึธื ืึผืึนื ืึผืจึฐืึตื ืึทืึฒืึธืชืึน ืฉึถืื ืึทืงึธึผืืึนืฉื ืึธึผืจืึผืึฐ ืืึผื ืขึทื ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื, ืฉึถืืึฒืจึตื ืึทืึฐืึฒืึตื ืึทืฉึธึผืืจึตืช ืฉึถืืึตื ืึดึผืึผืึนืจึตื ืึนืึท ืขืึนืฉึตืื ืึฐืึธืจืึน ืขึฒืฉึธืืึธื ืึทืงึธึผืืึนืฉื ืึธึผืจืึผืึฐ ืืึผื ืฉืืึนืึฐืจึดืื ืึฐืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื, ืึผืึดื ืึตื ืึดืืึธืึตื ืึฐืึทืึฐืจึดืืึตื, ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืึทืจ (ืืฉืขืื ืกื, ื): ืขึทื ืืึนืึนืชึทืึดืึฐ ืึฐืจืึผืฉึธืืึธืึดื ืึดืคึฐืงึทืึฐืชึดึผื ืฉึนืืึฐืจึดืื, ืึฐืึตืืึธื ืฉึถืืึธึผื ืกึทื ึฐืึตืจึดืื ืึดืืึธืึตื ืึธืฆึธื ืึฐืึดืึธึผื ืึธืึถื, ืึฐืึทืึฐืจึดืืึตื ืึดืฆึดึผืื ืึฐึผืึดืฆึฐืึธืชืึน ืฉึถืื ืึทืงึธึผืืึนืฉื ืึธึผืจืึผืึฐ ืืึผื ืึทืึฒื ึทื ึฐืึธื ืึทืึฒืึตืจึธืื. ืึธืึธึผื ืึธืึฐ, ืึถืึธึผื ืชึฐึผื ึธืึดืื ืขึธืฉึธืื ืขึดืึธึผืึถื ืึทืงึธึผืืึนืฉื ืึธึผืจืึผืึฐ ืืึผื, ืึตืืึธืชึทื, ืึฐึผืฉึถืืึดึผืงึตึผืฉื ืึตืืจึตื ืึฐืึทืฆึดึผืื ืึทืึฐืจึธืึธื ืึดืึดึผืึฐืฉึทืื ืึธืึตืฉื ืึธืึฐืจืึผ ืึดืืึธืึตื ืึฐืึทืึฐืจึดืืึตื ืึฐืคึธื ึธืื ืึธื ืึผ ืืึนืจึฐืึดืื ืึฐืึทืฆึดึผืื ืืึนืชืึน, ืึธืึทืจ ืึธืึถื ืึดืึผืึผ ืึธืจึทื ืึฐืฉึตืื ืึถืึธื ืึดืึถึผื ืึทืึดึผืึฐืฉึธืื ืึทืชึถึผื ืึฑืึดืืชึถื ืึทืฆึดึผืืึดืื ืืึนืชืึน, ืึถืึธึผื ืึดืฉึฐืืึดื ืึธืจึทื ืึทืึฒื ึดื ืืึนืจึตื ืึผืึทืฆึดึผืืืึน, ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืึทืจ (ืืจืืฉืืช ืื, ื): ืึฒื ึดื ืืณ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืืึนืฆึตืืชึดืืึธ ืึตืืึผืจ ืึทึผืฉึฐืืึดึผืื, ืึถืึธึผื ืึถืชึตึผื ืึธืึถื ืึฐืึทื ืึตืืึธืชึทื ืชึตึผืจึฐืืึผ ืขึทื ืฉึถืื ึดึผืึฐืึทึผืงึทึผืงึฐืชึถึผื ืึฐืึทืฆึดึผืืืึน ืึดืึฐืืึนื ืฉึฐืืึดื, ืึทืชึธึผื ืึดืืึธืึตื ืขึทื ืึทืึฒื ึตื ืึทืฉึผืืึผืจ, ืึฐืึทืชึธึผื ืึทึผืึฐืจึดืืึตื ืขึทื ืึทืึฒื ึตื ืึทึผืฉึฐืืึดึผืื. ืึตึผืืึธื ืฉึถืืึธึผืจึทื ืึทึผืึฐืจึดืืึตื ืึฐืึทืฆึดึผืื ืึทืึฒื ึทื ึฐืึธื ืึดืืฉึธืืึตื ืึทืขึฒืึทืจึฐืึธื, ืึธึผืึทืจ ืึธืึตืฉื ืึฐืึธืฆึธื ืึฐืึดืึทื ืึธึผื ืืึนืชึธื ืฉึถืืึดืฉึฐืืึดืืืึผ ืืึนืชึธื, ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืึทืจ (ืื ืืื ื, ืื): ืึปึผืึฐืจึทืึธื ืึดืึตึผืึฐ ืึดึผื ืึทืกึดึผืงืึผ ืึฐืฉึทืืึฐืจึทืึฐ ืึตืืฉึทืืึฐ ืืืืณ. ืึฐืึตืฉื ืืึนืึฐืจึดืื ืึทืจึฐืึทึผืข ืึปืึผืึนืช ืึตืชืึผ ืฉึธืื, ืึธึผืจึดืืฉืืึนื ึธื ืึฐึผืชึดืื (ืื ืืื ื, ื): ืึตึผืืึทืึดื ืึดืชึฐืึทึผื ึฐืฉึดืืื ืึฒืึทืฉึฐืืึทึผืจึฐืคึฐึผื ึทืึธื ืกึฐืึธื ึทืึธื ืึผืคึทืึฒืึธืชึธื ืึฐืึทืึธึผืึฐืจึตื ืึทืึฐืึธึผื, ืึฐืึธืื ืึธืกึฐืจืึผ ืึทืจึฐืึทึผืข, ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืึทืจ (ืื ืืื ื, ืื): ืึผืึดืชึฐืึทึผื ึฐืฉึดืืื ืึฒืึทืฉึฐืืึทึผืจึฐืคึฐึผื ึทืึธื, ืึฐืคึดืืึธืึฐ ืึธืึทืจ ืึฒื ึทื ึฐืึธื (ืชืืืื ืงืื, ื): ืึทืึฐืืึผ ืึถืช ืืณ ืึธึผื ืึผืึนืึดื. ืึดืืฉึธืืึตื ืึธืึทืจ (ืชืืืื ืงืื ื): ืฉึทืืึฐึผืืึผืืึผ ืึธึผื ืึธืึปืึดึผืื. ืึทืขึฒืึทืจึฐืึธื ืึธืึทืจ (ืชืืืื ืงืื, ื): ืึดึผื ืึธืึทืจ ืขึธืึตืื ืึผ ืึทืกึฐืึผืึน. ืึทืึทึผืึฐืึธืึฐ ืืึนืึตืจ (ืชืืืื ืงืื ื): ืึถืึฑืึถืช ืืณ ืึฐืขืึนืึธื, ืึฑืึถืช ืึทื ืฉึถึผืืึธืึทืจ ืึดื ืึฐึผืฉึถืืึธึผืจึทืึฐืชึดึผื ืึฐืึทืฆึดึผืื ืึทืึฐืจึธืึธื, ืึฐืึตื ืึดืืึธืึตื ืขึธืฉึธืื ืึทื ืฉึถึผืืึธืึทืจ ืืึน, ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืึทืจ (ืืืืื ื ืื, ืื): ืึทืึฐืึดื ืึทึผืึทึผืึฐืึธื ืึทืืึผื ืึทืึตึผืฆึตื ืึทืึฐืึทืึฐ ืืณ, ืชึธึผื ึธื ืึปึผืึธึผื ืคึผืึนืึถืึทืจึฐืึดืื ืึฐืึปืึธึผืกึดืื ืึธืืึผ ืฉืืึนืชึดืื ืึทืึดื ืึฐืึดื ึดึผืืืึผ ืงึทื ึฐืงึทื ึตึผืืึถื ืึปืฉึฐืืึธืึดืื, ืึธืึทืจ ืึทืงึธึผืืึนืฉื ืึธึผืจืึผืึฐ ืืึผื ืึฐืกึทื ึฐืึตืจึดืื ืึทืชึธึผื ืขึธืฉึดืืืชึธ ืฉึถืืึธึผืึฐ, ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืึทืจ (ืืืืื ื ืื, ืื): ืึฐึผืึทื ืึทืึฐืึธืึถืืึธ ืึตืจึทืคึฐืชึธึผ, ืึทืฃ ืึฒื ึดื ืึฐึผืึทื ืึทืึฐืึธืึดื, ืึถื ืขึธืฉึธืื ืืึน (ืืฉืขืื ื, ืื): ืึฐืชึทืึทืช ืึฐึผืึนืืึน ืึฐืงึทื ืึฐืงึนื ืึดึผืืงืึนื ืึตืฉื. ืึทืืึผ ืึฐืชึทืึทืช ืึฐึผืึนืืึน, ืฉึถืืฉึธึนึผืืจึทืฃ ืึผืึผืคึธื ืึดืึดึผืคึฐื ึดืื ืึฐืึดื ึดึผืืึท ืึดึผืึฐืึตืืึถื ืึดืึทึผืืึผืฅ, ืฉึถืืึฐึผืืึนืืึน ืฉึถืื ืึธืึธื ืึดึผืึฐืืึน, ืึฐืึธืึธึผื ืึดื ึดึผืืึท ืึดึผืึฐืึตืืึถื, ืึถืึธึผื ืฉึถืืึธืืึผ ืึธึผื ึธืื ืฉึถืื ืฉึตืื, ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืึทืจ (ืืจืืฉืืช ื, ืื): ืึฐึผื ึตื ืฉึตืื ืขึตืืึธื ืึฐืึทืฉึผืืึผืจ, ืึธืึทืจ ืึทืงึธึผืืึนืฉื ืึธึผืจืึผืึฐ ืืึผื ืึทืึธึผื ืึฒื ึดื ืึฐืฉึตืื ืึฒืึดืืึถื ืฉึถืื ึธึผืึฐืืึผ ืืึผื ืึฐืึถืคึถืช ืึดึผืึฐืึตืืึถื ืึฐืึดืกึผืึผ ืขึถืจึฐืึทืช ืึฒืึดืืึถื, ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืึทืจ (ืืจืืฉืืช ื, ืื): ืึทืึดึผืงึทึผื ืฉึตืื ืึธืึถืคึถืช ืึถืช ืึทืฉึดึนึผืืึฐืึธื, ืึฐืึธืึฐ ืึธืึทืจ ืึทืงึธึผืืึนืฉื ืึธึผืจืึผืึฐ ืืึผื ืึฐืึดืืึธืึตื ืึทื ึทึผื ืึดึผืึฐืึตืืึถื ืึผืฉึฐืืจึนืฃ ื ึดืฉึฐืืึธืชึธื, ืึทื ืึฐึผืชึดืื ืฉึธืื (ืืืืื ื ืื, ืื): ืึทืึทึผืฉึฐืืึดึผืืืึผ ืึทืึนึผืงึถืจ ืึฐืึดื ึตึผื ืึปืึธึผื ืคึฐึผืึธืจึดืื ืึตืชึดืื, ืึฒืึธื ืืึผื ืึดืึฐืชึดืื (ืชืืืื ืงื, ื): ืึทืึฐึผืงึธืจึดืื ืึทืฆึฐืึดืืช ืึธึผื ืจึดืฉึฐืืขึตื ืึธืจึถืฅ, ืึฐืึธืืึผ ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึฐืึดืึฐืงึดืึธึผืืึผ ืืึนืฉึฐืืึดืื ืึฐืืึนืึฐืจึดืื ืึถืช ืึทืึทืึตึผื, ืฉึถืืึธืึธื ืึทืึดื ืฉึถืื ืคึถึผืกึทื ืึฐืึธืืึผ ืึดืชึฐืึธืจึฐืึดืื ืืึนืึทืจ ืขึทืึฐืฉึธืื ืึฐืจืึผืฉึธืืึทืึดื ืึดืชึฐืึทึผืึถึผืฉึถืืช ืึฐึผืึธืืึน, ืึตึผืืึธื ืฉึถืืึดืฉึฐืืึดึผืืืึผ ืึทืึนึผืงึถืจ ืึทืขึฒืึนื ืึฐืึดืงึฐืจืึนืช ืงึฐืจึดืืึทืช ืฉึฐืืึทืข ืึผืึฐืึดืชึฐืคึทึผืึตึผื, ืึธืฆึฐืืึผ ืืึนืึฐืึตืืึถื ืคึฐึผืึธืจึดืื ืึตืชึดืื, ืึฐืคึดืืึธืึฐ ืึธืึทืจ ืึทืงึธึผืืึนืฉื ืึธึผืจืึผืึฐ ืืึผื ืึดืืฉึทืืขึฐืึธื (ืืฉืขืื ื, ื): ืงึฐืจึธื ืฉึฐืืืึน ืึทืึตืจ ืฉึธืืึธื ืึธืฉื ืึทึผื, ืึผืึดืึตืจ ืึธืึนื ืฉึฐืืึธืึธื. ืึฐืึธืึถืึธื ืงึธืจึธื ืฉึฐืืืึน (ืืฉืขืื ื, ืื): ืขึดืึธึผื ืึผืึตื, ืืึนืึทืจ ืฉึถืืึฒื ึดื ืขึดืึผืึน, ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืึทืจ (ืืืจื ืืืืื ื ืื, ื): ืขึดืึผืึน ืึฐืจืึนืขึท ืึธึผืฉึธืืจ ืึฐืขึดืึธึผื ืึผ ืืณ ืึฑืึนืึตืื ืึผ, ืึผืึฐืฉึตืื ืฉึถืืขึธืฉึธืื ืึทืงึธึผืืึนืฉื ืึธึผืจืึผืึฐ ืืึผื ืึธึผืขืึนืึธื ืึทืึถึผื ืึฐึผืึทื ืึดืืึธืึตื ืึฐืึทืึฐืจึดืืึตื, ืึตึผื ืึถืขึธืชึดืื ืึธืึนื ืึทืขึฒืฉึถืื ืขึทื ืึฐืึตืืึถื, ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืึทืจ (ืขืืืืื ื, ืื): ืึฐืขึธืืึผ ืืึนืฉึดืืืขึดืื ืึฐึผืึทืจ ืฆึดืึผืึนื ืึดืฉึฐืืคึนึผื ืึถืช ืึทืจ ืขึตืฉึธืื, ืึถื ืึดืืึธืึตื ืึฐืึทืึฐืจึดืืึตื. ืึฐืจึทืึตึผื ืึผ ืึทืงึธึผืืึนืฉื ืืึนืึตืจ ืึถื ืึดืืึธืึตื ืึฐืขึทืฆึฐืืึน, ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืึทืจ (ืื ืืื ืื, ื): ืึผืึธืขึตืช ืึทืึดืื ืึทืขึฒืึนื ืึดืืึธืึตื ืึทืฉึทึนึผืืจ ืึทืึธึผืืึนื ืึธืขึนืึตื ืขึทื ืึฐึผื ึตื ืขึทืึถึผืึธ, ืฉึถืืืึผื ืชึผืึนืึตืขึท ืฆึฐืจึธืึตืืึถื ืฉึถืื ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึผืึฐืึทืึตึผืจ ืขึฒืึตืืึถื, ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืึทืจ (ืืืจืื ื, ืื): ืึทืึทึผืขึทื ืึทืึฐืึทืึฐ ืืณ ืึทืึนึผืืึทืจ ืืณ ืฆึฐืึธืืึนืช ืขึทื ืึธืชึทื ืึทืชึธึผื ืึนื ืชึฐืจึทืึตื ืึถืช ืึฐืจืึผืฉึธืืึธืึดื, ืึฐืืึนืึตืจ (ืื ืืื ื, ืื): ืึฐืึตืื ืึถืึธื ืึดืชึฐืึทืึตึผืง ืขึดืึดึผื ืขึทื ืึตืึถึผื ืึดึผื ืึดื ืึดืืึธืึตื ืฉึทืืจึฐืึถื, ืึธืึทืจ ืจึทืึดึผื ืืึนืกึตื ืึฐืึธื ืึดืืึธืึตื ืึฐืกืืืดื ืึผืึนืึดืื ืึฐืกึธื ึตืืืึนืจ ืึฐืงึธืึตืืืึนืจ ืขืึนืึฐืึดืื ืึทึผืึดึผืื, ืึถื ืึฐืึทืึตึผืจ ืึฐืึถื ืึฐืึทืึตึผืจ, ืึธึผืึทืจ ืึถื ืึฐึผืึธืจึธืื ืึฐืึถื ืึฐึผืึธืจึธืื, ืึธืึทืข ืืึนืชืึน ืึทืกึฐึผื ึตืืืึนืจ ืฉึถืื ึธึผืฆึทื ืึดืชึฐืึดืื ืึฐืฉึทืืึตึผืึท ืึถืช ืึทืึทึผืึธึผืื ืฉึถืืึผืึนืฆึดืื ืึดืืคืึนืคึธืกึดืื. ืึดึผืงึตึผืฉื ืืึนืชืึน ืงึธืึตืืืึนืจ ืึฐืืึนืกึดืืฃ ืึธึผืึธืจ, ืึธืึทืจ ืืึน ืึทืกึธึผื ึตืืืึนืจ ืึทืึฒืจึตืฉื ืึฐื ึดืฉึฐืืึทืข ืึดื ืึทืึทึผืึธึผื. ืึธึผืึฐ ืึดืืึธืึตื ืึฐืกืืืดื ืขืึนืึฐืึดืื ืึดืคึฐื ึตื ืึทืฉึฐึผืืึดืื ึธื ืึฐืึทืฉึธึนึผืืึธื ืึฐืงึทืึฐืจึตื ืึผืึดืืึธืึตื ืึฐืึทืึตึผื ืึฐืืึผืชึธื ืฉึถืื ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื, ืึฐืึทืฉึธึนึผืืึธื ืึธึผื ืึฐืึทืึตึผืจ ืึผืึดืืึธืึตื ืึฐืฉึทืืชึฐึผืงืึน, ืึธืึธึผื, ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืึทืจ (ืชืืืื ืคื, ื): ืึถืฉึฐืืึฐืขึธื ืึทื ืึฐึผืึทืึตึผืจ ืึธืึตื ืืณ ืึดึผื ืึฐืึทืึตึผืจ ืฉึธืืืึนื ืึถื ืขึทืึผืึน, ืึฑืึตื (ืชืืืื ืขื, ื): ืึถืึฐืึฐึผืจึธื ื ึฐืึดืื ึธืชึดื ืึทึผืึธึผืึฐืึธื, ืขึทื ื ึตืก ืฉึถืื ืึดืึฐืงึดืึธึผืืึผ. |
Medieval Texts
Rashi Mikhah 5:1ืจืฉืดื ืืืื ืืณ:ืืณ
| ืืืชื ืืืช ืืื ืืคืจืชื โ ืฉืืฆื ืืื ืืฉื ืฉื ืืืจ ืื (ืฉืืืื ื ืืดื) ืขืืื ืืฉื ืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืช ืืื ืงืจืื ืืคืจืช ืฉื ืืืจ ืืืจื ืืคืจืช ืืื ืืืช ืืื (ืืจืืฉืืช ืื). ืฆืขืืจ ืืืืืช ืืืืคื ืืืืื โ ืจืืื ืืืืช ืืืืืช ืฆืขืืจ ืืืฉืคืืืช ืืืืื ืืคื ื ืคืกืืืช ืจืืช ืืืืืืื ืฉืื. ืืื ืื ืืฆื โ ืืฉืื ืื ืืื ืืืืดื ืืื ืืืกื ืืืื ืื (ืชืืืื ืงืื). ืืืืฆืืืชืื ืืงืื โ ืืคื ื ืฉืืฉ ืื ืื ืฉืื (ืฉื). |
Rashi Tehillim 118ืจืฉืดื ืชืืืื ืงืืดื
| (ื-ื) ืืืื ืืืดื ืืืืณ ืืืืจ ื ื ืืฉืจืื โ ืืคื ืฉืืขืืื ืืกืื. (ื) ืืจืื ืืดื โ ืืื ืื ื ืืื ืฉืืชืื ืืื ืื ืืืดื ืืื ืืืืกืคื ืืืื ืื ืื ื ืืื (ืฉืืืช ืืดื) ืืืขืฉื ืืขืื ืื ืืืื ืขื ืืฉืจืื ืืฉืืืจื ื ืชื ื ืจืืฉ ืื ืฉืืื ืืฆืจืืื (ืืืืืจ ืื). (ื) ืืื ืืืกืืช ืืืดื ืืืืณ โ ืืกืืื ืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืฉืื ืืกืืื ืฆื ืืืืจ ืืืขื ืืื. ืืืื โ ืืืจ ืืจืื ืืกืื ืืืง ืืืขืคืดื ืืืกืืช ืืืดื ืืื ืืืืืืช ืื ื ืืื. (ื) ืื ืืืื ืกืืืื ื โ ืืืืจ ืืืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืื ืฉืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืฉื, ืืื ืฉื ืืืจ ืืืกืคืชื ืืช ืื ืืืืื ืื ืืจืืฉืืื ืืืืืื (ืืืจืื ืืดื). ืืืืื โ ืืืจืืชื ืืฉืื ืืืืื ืืืืฉ (ืชืืืื ืืณ). (ืื) ืืขืื ืืืฉ ืงืืฆืื โ ืื ืืฉืื ืืขืืื ื ืืคื ืขื ืืฉืื ืงืคืืฆื ืื ืชืืจ ืืืืจ ืืืืืช ื ืชืจ ืื ืชืง ืืืงืืื ืขื ืื ืืื ื ืืคื ืขื ืืฉืื ืืฉ ืืขื ืืฉืื ืืื ืืื ื ืืขืื ืืืงืืื (ืืืื ืืณ) ืืื ืืื ื ืืขืื (ืฉื ืืดื) ืืื ื ืจื ืขืืื ืืืขื (ืฉื ืืดื) ืืืจื ืฉืืืืช ืื ืชืงืช ืื ืืคืชืืื ืืขืืื ืืืขืื ืืฉืืื ืืื. (ืื) ืืื ืืืืชื ื ืื ืคืื โ ืืชื ืืืืื. (ืื) ืขืื ืืืืจืช ืื ืืืื ืื ืืืฉืืขื โ ืขืื ืืืืจืช ืืืืจืช ืืงืืดื ืืื ืื ืืืฉืืขื, ืขืื ืืืดื ืืชืืจื ืื ืื ืืฆืื ื ืืืงืจื ืขืื ื ืงืื ืืืฃ ืงืืฅ ืืื ืฉืืจืง ืืืฅ ืืฉืืฉื ืืงืืืืช ืฉืืื ืกืืื ืืฆื ืืืืจืช ืืขืดื ืืืืจืช ืืืืง ืืชืืืช ืืฉื ืืืื ื ืืืื ืืคืจืฉื ืืืืจืชื, ืืื ืชืชืื ืขื ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ืืืจ ืืื ืื ืืืฉืืขื ืฉืืจืื ืืืื ืืืงืจื, ืืืฉืจ ืื ืฉื ืืื ืืืืณ ืืืขืืื ืืช ืขืืืื ืืืืณ (ืฉืืืช ืืณ) ืืื ืื ืืืชืื ืขืื. (ืื) ืงืื ืจื ื ืืืฉืืขื โ ืชืืื ืืขืชืื ืืืืื ืฆืืืงืื ืืืื ืงืื ืืจื ื ืืืื ืืดื ืขืฉื ืืื ืืืื ืืดื ืจืืืื ืืืืณ. (ืื) ืืืื ืืดื ืจืืืื โ ืืืจืฉ ืืืื ืขืืืื ืื ืืจื ืืงืืดื ืืืืื ืืคืืื ืื ืฉืืื ืืื ืืืชื, ืฉื ืืืจ ืืฃ ืืื ืืกืื ืืจืฅ (ืืฉืขืืื ืืดื) ืื ืฉืืื ืืืืื ื ืืคืื ืฉืืื ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืจ ืืืฉืืจืจ ืืืื ืืดื ืจืืืื ืฉืืจืืช ืืืชื ืฉืืจืืื ืฉื ืขืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืดื ืฉืชืขืฉื ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืฆืืืงืื ืืขืดื ืืื ืื ืืืืณ ืืืชืณ ืืืืื ืืขืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืช ืื ืืืื ืืขืืื. (ืื) ืื ืืืืช โ ืื ื ืื ืดื ืืขืดื ืืืชืช ืขืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืณ. (ืื) ืืกืืจ ืืกืจื ื ืื โ ืืืืืช ืืฉื ื ืชืืคืจื ืื ืขืื ืืชื ืืืืืช ืื ื ืชื ื ื. (ืื) ืคืชืื ืื ืฉืขืจื ืฆืืง โ ืืืื ืื ืฉืขืจื ืฆืืง. (ื) ืื ืืฉืขืจ โ ืฉื ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ ืฉืืื ืืืดื ืืืฆืืืงืื ืืืืื ืื ืืฉื ืืืื ืื ืขื ืืชื ื ืื ืืืืืช. (ืื) ืืื ืืืกื ืืืื ืื โ ืขื ืฉืืื ืฉืคื ืืื ืืืืืืช. (ืื) ืืืช ืืดื ืืืชื ืืืช โ ืื ืืืืจื ืืื. (ืื) ืืจืื ืืื ืืฉื ืืดื โ ืืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืืืืจืื ืืืขืืื ืืจืืืื. ืืจืื ืืื โ ืืจืื ื ืืชืื. (ืื) ืืกืจื ืื ืืขืืืชืื โ ืืืืืื ืืืืืืืืช ืฉืืื ื ืงืืื ืืืืืงืื ืืืื ืงืืฉืจืื ืืืจืขื ืืืืชืืื ืขื ืฉืืืืืื ืืขืืจื ืืงืจื ืืช ืืืืื, ืืืฉ ืืคืชืืจ ืื ืกืืฃ ืืืืืืจ ืืื ืืื ืืืืช ืื ืืืื ืืืื ืขืฆืื. [ืื] ืืกืืจ ืืกืจื ื ืื โ ืขื ืืขืฉื ืืช ืฉืืข ืืืกืืจืื ืืืื ืชืืช ืืืืฉื ืืฉืื ืืจืืขืชืื (ืฉืืืื ื ืืดื) ืฉืฉื ืืืฉืื ื ืฆืืจืข ืืื ืืืืืช ืื ื ืชื ื ื. ืฉื ืืืจ ืื ืืดื ืืขืืืจ ืืืืชื ืื ืชืืืช (ืฉื). [ืื] ืคืชืื ืื ืฉืขืจื ืฆืืง โ ืืืื ืื ืฉืขืจื ืฆืืง ืืืชื ืืฉืขืจืื ืฉื ืืชื ืื ืกืืืช ืืืืจืฉืืช ืืฉืจ ืื ืืืดื ืืืฆืืืงืื ืืืื ืืื. [ืื] ืืืื ืื ืขื ืืชื ื โ ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืจ ืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืืฉื ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืฉืืคืืจืฉ ืืขืจืื ืคืกืืื ืื ืฉืืืจ ืื ืื ืืืจ ืื. |
Rashi Pesachim 119aืจืฉืดื ืคืกืืื ืงืืดื.
ืืื ืืืกื ืืืื ืื โ ืืืืืจ ืืื ืฉืืืืื ืจืืขื ืฆืื ืืื ืื ืขืฉื ืจืืฉ ืื ืคืืืช ืืขืื ืื ื ืืฉืื ืจืืื ืืืจื ืืืื. ืื ืืืื ืขืฉื ืืณ โ ืฉืืืื ืืื ืืชื ืื ืขืืืื ืฉืกืืคื ืืืื ืืืฉืืื ืฉืืืฉืืขื ืืื ืืืืืืื. ืืืฉืืขื ื ื ืืืจื ืืืื โ ืืืืืจ ืขื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืจ ืืฆืืืื ื ื ืฉืืฆืืื ืืืืืืชื. ืืกืจื ืื ืืขืืืชืื โ ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืจืื ืืฉืืื. ืืจืื ืืื ืืืจ ืฉืืืื โ ืฉืืืจื ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืจืืื ืื ื ืืชืื. ืื ื โ ืืฉืื ืจืืื. ืืกืจื ืื ืืขืืืชืื โ ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืจืื ืืฉืืื. |
Rashbam Tehillim 118ืจืฉืืดื ืชืืืื ืงืืดื
| (ื-ื) ืืืืจ ื ื ืืฉืจืื: ืืืื ืืืดื ืื ืืื ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื. (ื) ืื ืืืืฆืจ ืงืจืืชื ืื ืขื ื ื โ ืืืืฆืื ืืืชื ืืืจืื, ืืืืชืื: ืืืืฆืื ืืืจืื ืืืชื (ืฉืืืื ื ืืดื:ืืณ). (ื) ืืื ืืืกืืช ืืืดื โ ืืกืืื ืืืจ ืืืขื ืืื, ืืืืชืื: ืืืกื ืืกืชืจ ืื ืคืื (ืชืืืื ืกืดื:ืืณ), ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืจื ืื ืืืื ืื ืืฆื ืืคื ืฉืขื, ืขื ืฉืืกืชืืง ืืืื. ืืืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืขืืื ืืืื ืืจืืื. ืืคืชืจืื ื: ืืื ืืืกืืช ืืืืชืืื ื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืงืืดื ืืืชืืื ื ืืืืืื ืื ื ืืื. (ื) ืืืืื โ ืืืจืืชื. (ืื) ืืขืื โ ื ืืื ืืื ืืืฉ ืงืืฆืื, ืืื ืืื ืืืืจ: ืืืขืื ืืคืฉืชื ืืื (ืืฉืขืืื ืืดื:ืืดื). (ืื) ืฉืขืจื ืฆืืง โ ืื ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ, ืฉืื ืฉืขืจืื ืฉืืฆืืืงืื ืืืื ืืื. (ืื-ืื) ืืืื ืื โ ืืื ืื ืืืชืืื. ืืืกื ืืื โ ืืืช, ืืขืืฉืื ืืื ืืจืืฉ ืคืื ืช ืืืืชื. ืืขืืื ืืื ืืืืจ: ืื ืืืื โ ืืื ืืืื ืฉืขืฉื ืื ืื: ื ืืืื ืื ืฉืืื. (ืื) ืืจืื ืืื ืืฉื ืืดื โ ืืฉืืื ืืืื ืืืืจืื ืื ืืจืื ืืืืช ืืืงืืฉ ืืืงืจืื, ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืืจืื: ืืจืื ืืื ืืฉื ืืดื ืืจืื ืืื โ ืืจืื ื ืืชืื ืืืืช ืืณ. ืืื ืืืืื ืชืืื ืืืืจืื ืื, ืืื ืฉืืืจื ืจืืืชืื ื ืขื ืืืืืื ืืืืจืื: ืืืื ื ืื ืฉื ืคืืื ื, ืืืื ืืฉืืื (ืืืื ืงืืืืฉืื ืืดื.). (ืื) ืื ืืดื ืืืืจ ืื ื โ ืืืืื ืชืืื ืืื ืืฉืืืื ืื: ืืงืืดื ืืืืจ ืื ื. ืืืื: ืืกืจื ืืื ืืขืืืชืื ืขื ืฉืชืืืืื ืืงืจื ืืช ืืืืื ืืฉืืืืื. ืื โ ืืฉืื ืืืืื, ืืื ืืื ืืชืืื. |
Rambam Hilkhot Melakhim 12:4-5ืจืื"ื ืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืดื:ืืณ-ืืณ
| (ื) ืึนื ื ึดืชึฐืึทืึผืึผ ืึทืึฒืึธืึดืื ืึฐืึทื ึฐึผืึดืืึดืื ืึฐืืึนืช ืึทืึธึผืฉึดืืืึท. ืึนื ืึฐึผืึตื ืฉึถืืึดึผืฉึฐืืึฐืืึผ ืขึทื ืึธึผื ืึธืขืึนืึธื. ืึฐืึนื ืึฐึผืึตื ืฉึถืืึดึผืจึฐืึผืึผ ืึธึผืขึทืึผืึผืดื. ืึฐืึนื ืึฐึผืึตื ืฉึถืืึฐึผื ึทืฉึฐึผืืืึผ ืืึนืชึธื ืึธืขึทืึดึผืื. ืึฐืึนื ืึฐึผืึตื ืึถืึฑืื ืึฐืึดืฉึฐืืชึผืึนืช ืึฐืึดืฉึฐืืึนืึท. ืึถืึธึผื ืึฐึผืึตื ืฉึถืืึดึผืึฐืืึผ ืคึฐึผื ืึผืึดืื ืึทึผืชึผืึนืจึธื ืึฐืึธืึฐืึธืชึธืึผ. ืึฐืึนื ืึดืึฐืึถื ืึธืึถื ื ืึนืึตืฉื ืึผืึฐืึทืึตึผื. ืึฐึผืึตื ืฉึถืืึดึผืึฐืึผืึผ ืึฐืึทืึตึผื ืึธืขืึนืึธื ืึทืึธึผื. ืึฐึผืืึน ืฉึถืืึตึผืึทืจึฐื ืึผ ืึฐึผืึดืึฐืืึนืช ืชึฐึผืฉืืึผืึธื: (ื) ืึผืึฐืืึนืชืึน ืึทืึฐึผืึทื ืึนื ืึดืึฐืึถื ืฉึธืื ืึนื ืจึธืขึธื ืึฐืึนื ืึดืึฐืึธืึธื. ืึฐืึนื ืงึดื ึฐืึธื ืึฐืชึทืึฒืจืึผืช. ืฉึถืืึทืึผืึนืึธื ืชึดึผืึฐืึถื ืึปืฉึฐืืคึทึผืขึทืช ืึทืจึฐืึตึผื. ืึฐืึธื ืึทืึทึผืขึฒืึทื ึดึผืื ืึฐืฆืึผืึดืื ืึถึผืขึธืคึธืจ. ืึฐืึนื ืึดืึฐืึถื ืขึตืกึถืง ืึธึผื ืึธืขืึนืึธื ืึถืึธึผื ืึธืึทืขึทืช ืึถืช ืืณ ืึดึผืึฐืึทื. ืึผืึฐืคึดืืึธืึฐ ืึดืึฐืืึผ ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึฒืึธืึดืื ืึฐึผืืึนืึดืื ืึฐืืึนืึฐืขึดืื ืึฐึผืึธืจึดืื ืึทืกึฐึผืชืึผืึดืื ืึฐืึทืฉึดึผืืืืึผ ืึทึผืขึทืช ืึผืึนืจึฐืึธื ืึฐึผืคึดื ืึนึผืึท ืึธืึธืึธื. ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืึทืจ (ืืฉืขืื ืืดื:ืืณ) ืึดึผื ืึธืึฐืึธื ืึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึตึผืขึธื ืึถืช ืืณ ืึทึผืึทึผืึดื ืึทืึธึผื ืึฐืึทืกึดึผืื: |
Radak Tehillim 118ืจืืดืง ืชืืืื ืงืืดื
| (ื) ืืืื โ ืืื ืืืืืืจ ืืฉ ืืืืืงืช ืืืืจื ืจืืืชืื ื ืืดื ืืฉ ืืืืจืื ืื ืืืืืืจ ืืื ื ืืืจ ืขื ืืื ืืืฉ ืืืืจืื ืื ืขื ืืืืช ืืืฉืื ื ืืืจ, ืืืืืื ืขื ืืฉืื ืื ื ืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืจื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืื ืืื, ืืืืืืืจ ืืชืืื ืืืืืื ืืืกืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืื ืืืืืืจ ืืืืืืืช ืืืืจืื ืฉื ืืืจื ืื, ืื ืขื ืืื ื ืืืจ ืืืื ืคืืจืืฉื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืืืชื ืื ืืื ืขืฉื ืืื, ืืืืจ ืื ืืืจ ืืคืจื ืืฉืจืื ืืืืช ืืืจื ืืืจืื ืืณ ืืืฉืจืื ืืฉ ืืืืืืช ืืื ืืชืืจื ืขื ืืืืืชื ืฉืื ื ืืขืืจืช ืืื ืืืืชื ืื ืฆื ืืืืืืื ืืฃ ืืืื ืฉืืื ืื ืฉืื ืขืชื ืฉืื ื ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืงื ืฉืื ืืืืื ืืืืืืื ืขืืืื ืืืคืืื ืืื ื. (ื) ืืืช ืืืจื โ ืืฉ ืืืืืืช ืขื ืืืืืชื ืื ืฉืืื ืืจื ื ืื ืขืืจ ืืืื ืื. (ื) ืืจืื ืืณ โ ืืฉ ืืื ืืืืืืช ืืื ืืชืืจื ืขื ืืืืืชื ืื ืืคื ื ืฉืืืื ืืฉืจืื ืืืฉืงื ืืืืืืื ืืืื ืืืจืื ืืณ ืคื ืื ืืืชืขืืกืง ืืืืื, ืืขืื ืื ืื ื ืืจื ืืื ืืืืชื ืืืืื ืืืชื ืืฉืืื ืืืืจืชื. ืืืช ืืืจื โ ืืืืจื ืื ืื ืืืดื ืฉื ืืืจ ืืืืชื ืื ืืืืจืขื ืืืจืื ืืจืืช ืืืื ืช ืขืืื, ืืื ืขื ืืืืช ืืืฉืื ื ืืืจ ืืืืืืจ ืืืจ ืื ืื ืื ืืืืืืช ืืืื ืืืณ, ืื ืืื ืขืฉื ืืื ืืืฉืจืื ืืฉืืจ ืืื ืืกืื ืืขืืื ืืืืืจ ืืงืฆืช ืืืื ืจืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืืช ืืขืชื ืื ืืืื ืื, ืืื ืืืช ืืืจื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืจื ืื ืืขืืื ืืกืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืื ื ืืื ืืื ืฉื ืื ืืืืืช ืืขืชื ืฉืื ืืืื, ืืื ืืจืื ืืณ ืืืชืืืืืื ืืชืืจื ืืืืืืืช ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืจื ืืืดื ืื ืืืืืช ืืจืื ืืฆืจืืช ืื ืืื ืืื ืคื ืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืฉืื ืื ืืื ืื ืืณ ืืืืืื ืืขืชื ืืืื ืืช ืืณ. (ื) ืื โ ืื ืขื ืืื ื ืืืจ ืืืื ืืื ืืชืืจื ืฉืืืฆืืื ืืืืฆืจ ืืืจืื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืืจื ืืื ืืืฆืจ ืฉืืื ืืกืชืชืจ ืืืขืจืืช ืืืืฆืืืืช, ืืื ืขื ืืฉืจืื ื ืืืจ, ืืืืจ ืืฉืจืื ืืจื ืืื ืื ืืืฆืจ ืฉืืืืชื ืื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืฉื ืงืจืืชื ืื ืขื ืฉืขื ื ื ืืฉืื ื ืืืจืื. ืืืฆืจ โ ืฉื ืืคืขืื ืืืคื, ืืืจืืื ืืฆืจืื ืืืกืืื ืืฆืจื ืฉืืื, ืืขื ืื ื ืื ืื ืฆืืจืจืื ืื ืืื. (ื) ืืณ ืื ืืื ืืืจื ืืื ืืฉืจ ืืจืฆื ืืขืฉืืช ืื ืื ืื ืืืื ืื ืื ืืืืืืช, ืืื ืืณ ืขืื ืืื ืขื ืขืืืจื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืืจืข ืื ืืื. (ื) ืื ื ืืจืื ืืฉืื ืื โ ืื ื ืืจืื ืืื ืืื ืฉืืจืฆื ืืจืืืช. (ื) ืืื ืืืกืืช โ ืืืคื ืืคืกืืง ืืืืง ืืขื ืื. (ื) ืื ืืืื ืกืืืื ื โ ืืืืฉืจ ืกืืืื ื ืืืืชื ืืฉื ืืณ ืื ืืืืื ืืื ืขื ืื ืกืช ืืฉืจืื ืืืืืจ ืืื, ืืื ืขื ืืื, ืื ืืฉืจืื ืืคืืฉืชืื ืฉืืจืฆื ืืืจืข ืื ืืฉืื ืื ืืืืฉ ืื ืืืืื ืืฉืจ ืฉืจืคื ืฆืงืื ืืฉืื ื ืฉืื. (ืื) ืกืืื ื โ ืืคื ืืขื ืื ืืืืกืืฃ ืขืื ืืืืง. ืืืืช ืืืืื โ ืืื ืืืืื ืืฆืจืดื ืืื ืคืชืดื ืชืืช ืืฆืจืดื ืืคื ื ืืืคืกืง ืืขื ืื ื ืืืจืืชื. ืืขืื ืฉืืฉ ืืืืกืืฃ ืืืืง ืืขื ื ืืืจ. (ืื) ืกืืื ื, ืืืขืื ืืืืืืฉ ืฉืื ื ืืืจ ืคืืขืื ืขื ืื ื ืืืื. ืืืืจ ืืืฉ ืงืืฆืื โ ืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืจื ืืื ืืขืฉื ืืื ืืืืช. (ืื) ืืื ืืืืชื ื ืื ืคืื โ ืืืจ ืื ืื ืืืืื ืขืืจื ื ืฉืื ื ืคืืชื. (ืื) ืืืืจืช ืื โ ืขื ืื ื ืืืืจืชื ืืืดื ืขืื ืขืืื ืืืงืื ืฉื ืื ืื ืืืจืืช ืงืืืฅ ืืืื ื ื ืกืืื, ืื ืืืื ืชืืดื ืืืืจืช ืืืงืื ืืดื, ืืืจ ืขืืื ืืืฉืืขืชื ืื ืืจืืื ืื ืฉืืืืจ ืื. (ืื) ืงืื ืจื ื ืืืฉืืขื โ ืืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืณ ืขืืฉื ืืื ืืื ืื ืืขืืฉืจ ืื ืืืื ืงืื ืจืื ื ืืืืืืื ืืืฉืืขื ืฉืืืืจื ืืงืื ืจื ืืฉืืขืชื. (ืื) ืจืืืื โ ืฉืื ืชืืื ืืขืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืจืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืขืืื ืจืืืื, ืืืื ืขืืฉื ืืืืืืื ืืื ืืืคื ืืืืง ืืขื ืื ืื ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืขืืฉืจ ืืืืืชื. (ืื) ืื ืืืืช โ ืืื ืฉืืฉืื ืืืืืชื ื ืืืืืืื ื ืื ืืขืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืกืคืจ ืืขืฉื ืื ืืืขืฉืื ืืื ืคืืืืช ืฉืขืฉื ืขืื. (ืื) ืืกืืจ ืืกืจื ื ืื โ ืืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืืชื ืืจืข ืืืกืจ ืืื ืืื ืฉืืื ืขืื ืื ืงืืชื ืืคืฉืขื ืื ืฉืจืฆื ืืืืืชื ื ืืืืืฉ ืื ืืดื ืืกืจื ื ืืชืคืืจืช ืืงืจืืื ืืืืืฉ ืื ื ื ืืืืื. (ืื) ืคืชืื ืื ืฉืขืจื ืฆืืง โ ืขื ืืจื ืืฉื ืืืืืจ ืืืจื ืชืืืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืชืืจื ืฉืืฆืืื ื ืืืืืจ ืืืืืื ืืืืืืขืื ืฉืืขืืจืื ื ืืืืืืช ืืื ืืื ืคืชืื ืื. (ื) ืื ืืฉืขืจ ืืืณ ืื ืืื ื ืจืืืื ืืชืืื ืืืฉืื ืืื ืืื ืืคืืื ืฆืืืงืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืชืืจื ืขื ืื ืื ืฉืขืฉื ืขืืื ืืื ืฉืื ื ืื ืื. (ืื) ืืืื โ ืืืื ืืืชื ืื ืขื ืืชื ื ืืงืจืื ืืืื ืื ืืืฆืจ. (ืื) ืืื ืืืกื ืืืื ืื โ ืื ืขื ืืฉืจืื ื ืืืจ ืืงืจื ืื ืืฉืจืื ืืืื ืืื ืขื ืืจื ืืฉื ืื ืืฉืจืื ืขืืงืจ ืื ืื ืืขืืื ืืืืงืืื ืืืืฉืคืืืื, ืืืื ืืืืกืื ืืืชื ืืืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืคืืื ืืื ืืืื ื ืืื ืื ืื ืฉืื ืฉืชืืื. ืคื ื โ ืืืืืจ ืฉืืื ืฆืืจื ืืขืืื ืืื ืืื ื ืืขืช ืืืฉืืขื ืืืชื ืืจืืฉ ืคื ื, ืืื ืฉืขืืฉื ืืื ืคืื ืืช ืืืืช ืืืื ืื ืืืืืืช ืืืคืืช ืืืขืืื ืืืงืืื ืืื ื ืืื ืื, ืื ืืืื ืืฉืจื ืืขืชืื ืืื ืืืื ืืจืืฉ ืืืื ืงืืื ืืขืืื. (ืื) ืืืช โ ืืชืืื ืขืืืื ืืืื ืืืจืฅ ืืืืืจื ืื ืืืชื ืืืช ืืชืฉืืขื ืืืืืจ ืืืช ืืื ืืืช ืืณ. ืืื ื ืคืืืช โ ืืืช ืืชืฉืืขื ืืขืื ืื ื, ืืืื ืืืชื, ืืื ืื ืืืช ืืณ ืืืชื ืืืขื ื ืืืื ืืืืืจื. (ืื) ืื โ ืืื ืืชืฉืืขื. ืขืฉื ืืณ โ ืืืชื ืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืชื ืืคืืื ืืื ืื ื ืืืืืช ืขืฆืืื ืืืฉืืขืช ืืฉืจืื ืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืื ืฉืืื ืขืืื ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืช ืืณ ืืืชื ืืืื ืขืืฉื ืืืชื. (ืื) ืื ื โ ืืืืจื ืืฉืจืื ืื ื ืืณ ืืืฉืืขื ื ื ืืืฆืืืื ื ื ืืื ืืืืื ืืฆืืื ืืืฉืื ืืขืืืืชื, ืืืืืจื ืืืื ืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืช ืืืงืืฉ ืืื ืืืืื ืืขืืื ืืช ืืณ. (ืื) ืืจืื ืืื ืืฉื ืืณ โ ืืจืื ื ืืชืื ืืืืช ืืณ ืืชืืื ืืืืจืืื ืืฉืื ืื ืืื ืื ืืืื, ืืืื ืืืื ื ืืฆื ืืืื ืืืืจ ืื ื ืืืคืืื ืฉืืืื ื ืื ืืืืืช ืืคืืื ืืืื ืืขืืื ืืช ืืณ ืืืื ื. (ืื) ืืกืจื ืื ืืขืืืชืื โ ืืืืื ืืืืฉ ืงืฉืืจ ืืขืืืชืื ืขื ืฉืชืืืืืื ืืงืจื ืืช ืืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืงืจืืื ืืคื ื ืืณ, ืืงืจืื ืืืฉ ืื ืืืืชื ืืงืจื ืื, ืืคื ืฉืืืืื ื ืงืจืื ืืืชื ืืจืื. (ืื) ืืื ืืชื โ ืืืืจ ืืฉืจืื ืื ื ืื ืืืืืืช ืืื ืขื ืื ืืืืืืช ืื ืืชื ืืื ืืืืืจ ืฉืืจืืืช ืืื ืืืืืชื ืืณ ืืืืฆืืชื ื ืื ืืืืืช ืืืื ืืืืื. ืืื ืืชื ืืืื ืฉืืงืืช ืืฉืคืืื ืื ืืืืจืืื ืื, ืืคืืื ืืืื ืืืจืืืื ืืคื. (ืื) ืืืื ืืืณ ืื ืืื โ ืืืืจ ืื ืื ืื ืืืืื, ืื ืขื ืืื ืืกืื ืืืขืืื ืขื ืืจืืืชืื. ืืื ืขื ืืื ื ืืืจ ืืืืืืจ, ืืืืจ ืืื ืืืกื ืืืื ืื ืขื ืืื ืืฉืื ืฉืืืื ืืืฉืื, ืืื ืกืืจื ืจืืืชืื ื ืคืืจืืฉ ืืคืกืืงืื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืื ืขื ืืชื ื ืืืจ ืืื ืืื ืืืกื ืืืื ืื ืืืจ ืืฉื ืื ืืื ืืื ื ืขืจ ืงืื ืจืืขื ืฆืื ืืื ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืขืื ืืื ืืื ืขืื ืขื ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืื ืืื. ืืืช ืืณ ืืืชื ืืืช ืืืจื ืืืื, ืื ื ืืณ ืืฆืืืื ื ื ืืืจ ืืื, ืืจืื ืืื ืืฉื ืืณ ืืืจ ืืฉื, ืืฉืื ืืื ืื ืืฆืื, ืืจืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืณ ืืืจ ืฉืืืื. ืื ืืณ ืืืืจ ืื ื ืืืจื ืืืื, ืืกืจื ืื ืืขืืืชืื ืืืจ ืฉืืืื ืื ืงืจื ืืืชื ืื ืืืืื. ืืื ืืชื ืืืืื ืืืจ ืืื, ืืืืื ืืืณ ืืืจื ืืืื. |
Anonymous Northern French Tehillim 118ืคืืจืืฉ ืืืืื ืฆืจืคืช ืชืืืื ืงืืดื
| (ืื) ืืืืช ืืดื ืืืชื ืืืช. (ืื) ืืืฉื ืื ืกื ืืืจืืฉืื ืืชืืืื ืืืืจ: ืื ื ืืดื ืืืฉืืขื ื ื ืืืฆืืืื ื ื โ ืืืื ืฉื ืื ืกื ื,ืื ืื ืจืื ืฆืดื. ืืืดื: ืฉื ืื ืกืชื. ืชืฆืืืืื ื ืืื ืืขืฉื ืืืื ื ืืืืฉืืขื ื. (ืื) ืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืฉืจืื ืื ืื ืกืื ืขืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืื: ืืจืื ืืื ืืฉื ืืดื. ืืื ืื ืื ืื ื ืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืืกื ืืื ืื ืื ืกืื ืืืืชื, ืืงืืื ืืกืืจ ืคื ืื ืืคืืช, ืืืืืจ ืืื: ืืจืืืื ืืืืื. (ืื) ืืฆืืื ืืื ืฉืื ืืืืจ ืืื ืื: ืื ืืดื ืืืืจ ืื ื โ ืืื ืฆืจืืชืื ื, ืืกืจื ืฉืืืื ืืชืืืืช ืืืืืื ืื ืืื ืื ืืชืืืืื ืขื ืงืจื ืืช ืืืืื. ืืชืขืฉื ืืจืื, ืืคื ืฉืื ืืฉืจืื ืืืื ืขืื, ืืืชืื ืืฉืืืื: ืืืืืง ืืื ืืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืจืื ืืืืฉ ืืขื ืืฉื ืืืืฉ ืืฉืคืจ ืืื ืืืืณ (ืฉืืืื ื ืืณ:ืืดื). ืืื ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืื ืฉืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืืืื ืืจืื. (ืื) ืืืกืืื ืฉืืื ืฉื ืืงืืดื ืืืืืจ: ืืืื. |
Modern Texts
Malbim Yeshayahu Beur HaInyan 30:29ืืืืืดื ืืฉืขืืื ืืืืืจ ืืขื ืื ืืณ:ืืดื
| ืืฉืืจ โ ืืคืืช ืืื ื ืกื ืืจืื ืืื ืืืื ืคืกื, ืืขืช ืฉืืจืจื ืืฉืจืื ืืื ืืืงืืฉ ืขื ืืืืืช ืืคืกื ืืฆืืืจ ืื ืืคื ืฉืืชืจืืชื ืฉืืืช ืืฉืจืื ืื ืืงืจืืืช ืืื ืืชืืื ืขื ืคืกืืืื ืื ืจืืชื ืืืืืื ืืืื ื ืืฉืืจ, ืืขืช ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืื ืืฉืืจ ืืืื ืืชืงืืฉ ืื ืื ืืืฉืืืข ืืณ ืืช ืืื ืงืืื ืืืืณ ืืืื โ ืืฉ ืฉืืื ืืฆื ืืืื ืืื ืฉืืืช ืืจืื, ืืืฉ ืฉืืื ืืฆื ืืขื ืื ืื ืืืกืืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืฉืืื ืืขืืื ืืจืื ืืขืืืจ ืฉืืจืื ืึตืจึธืึถื ืืช ืคื ื ืืืืื ืืณ, ืืืืจ ืืฉืืื ืืืชื ืืคืืื, ื. ืืืื ืืชืงืืฉ ืืื ื. ืืฉืืืช ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืจ ืืณ ืืขืืืืชื ืืจืื ืืืจืืืช ืื ืื ืฆืืจ ืืฉืจืื โ ืื ื ืืขืช ืืื ืืฉืืจ ืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืช, ืื. |
Malbim Tehillim Beur HaInyan 113:1ืืืืืดื ืชืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืขื ืื ืงืืดื:ืืณ
| ืืืืืื โ ืืืืืืจืื ืืืื ืืคื ืืขืช ืจืืืดืข ืืคืณ ืขืจืื ืคืกืืื, ืืืจื ืื ืชืงื ื ืืืงืื ืืกืืขืชื, ืืืืืจืื ืืืชืืืื ืขื ืืขื ืื ืื ืืืจ ืื, ืฉืืฉ ืืื ืชืคืื ืขื ืืืืื, ืืืืืื ืขื ืืจืคืืื, ืืื ืืืืื ืขื ืืคืืช ืืืืื ืืืืขืช ืืืืืจืื ืฉื ืืืจื ืืืื ืงืืื ืื ืฉืืืจืข ืืื ืื ืืืจืข ืืืืืช, ืฉืื ืืื ืืฉืขืช ืืืื ืืงืฉ ืขืืจ ืืืฆืืื ืืื ืืืื, ืืื ืฉื ืืฆื ืืกืคืจ ืื ืืื ืคืขืืื. ืืื ื ืืคืจืฉืื ืขื ืื ืกืื ืฉืืืจืขื ืืืืงืืื, ืืืฉืจ ืืงืืจืืช ืฉืืื ืื ืื ื ืืฆืืื ืืืชืืืื ืืืกืืืืื ืขื ืชืืื ืืืืืืจืื ืืขื ืืขืช ืืืดื ืฉื ืชืงื ืืืืื, ืืคืจืื ืืขื ืื ื ืืืงื ืืืืฉื ืืืงืื. - ืืืง ืืณ ืขื ืืฆืืช ืืฉืจืื ืืืฆืจืื, ืืืืจ ืขื ืืืฉืืื ืฉืืณ ืืฉืืื ืืขืืื ืืฉืคื, ืืคื ืืืขืช ืืขืืืดื ืฉืืกืจ ืืช ืืื ืืื ืื ืืขืจืืช ืืืืืืื, ืืืจ ืืืื ืขืืื ืืณ ืฉืืืืื ืืช ืฉื ืืณ ืืืื ืืืกืืฃ ืฉืืขืชื ืื ืื ืืืื ืืื, ืจืง, ืืื ืฉื ืืณ ืืืจื ืืขืชื ืืขื ืขืืื โ ืื ืืฉ ืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืจืื, ืฉืืชืืื ืืื ืืฆื ืืืืืชื ืืจืืืืืชื, ืฉืืื ืืืื ืื ืืขืืืดื ืืงืจืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืืื, ืืืืืื ืื ืืชืืื ืืืฉืื, ืืื ืื ืืืจืื, ืฉืืืจืื ืืืจื ืขื ืืฉืคืข ืืชืืืืืช ืืืืฆืืช ืืื ื ืขืดื ืืฉืืืชื ืืคืจืืืืช ืื ืืืืืฉืื ืืืช, ืขื ืคื ืื ืฆืื ืืขืืื ืืณ ืฉืืขืชื ืืขื ืขืืื ืืื ืืณ ืืืืจื โ ืขืดื ืฉืืกืคืจื ืืฉืืืชื ืืคืจืืืืช, ืืื ืื ืืืืืื ืืื, ืื |
Malbim Tehillim Beur HaInyan 114:1ืืืืืดื ืชืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืขื ืื ืงืืดื:ืืณ
| ืืฆืืช โ (ืืืง ืืณ ืขื ืืืืืื ื ืืฉืืื), ืืกืคืจ ืื ืืืฉืืื ืืคืจืืืช ืืืืช ืืชืืื ืืืฉืจืื ืืขืช ืฉืืฆืื ืืืจืฅ ืืฆืจืื, ืฉืืื ืืคืื ืืณ ืืืืงื ืืืฆืื ืืื ืืืช ืืืขืจืืช ืืื ืืคืืื ืขืืื ืืื ืืื ื ืกืืืช ืืืืชืืช ืืืืคืชืื ืขื ืฉืจืื ืืืื ืฉืืณ ืืฉืืื ืืขืืื ืขืคืดื ืืชืจืขื ืฉืืื ืฉืขืชื ืืื ืื ื ืจืืืืื ืืื ืขืคืดื ืืขืฉืื ื, ืืื ืื ืืขืฉื ืืขืืืจ ืฉืื ืืืืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืฉื. ืืฆืืช ืืฉืจืื ืืืฆืจืื ืื ื ืขืฉื ืืืจ ืื ืืื ืกืื ืืื ืคืืืืช ืืืืฉืืื ืืคืจืืืช, ืืืช ืืขืงื โ ืืืจื ืขื ืืืืื, ืืื ืืืืื ืื ืืฉืจืื ืฉืืืจื ืขื ืื ืฉื ืืืขืื, ืืืช ืืขืงื โ ืืืืื ืื ืืฆืื ืืขื ืืืขื ืื ืืื ืืขืืจืืื ืขืืื, ืืืฉืจืื ืืืืืืื ืืื ืฉืื ืืื ืืืืงื ืื ืื ืืื ืืขืืจืืื ืขืืื ืืืฆืื ืจืง ืืืจืฅ ืืฆืจืื. |
Malbim Tehillim Beur HaInyan 115:3ืืืืืดื ืชืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืขื ืื ืงืืดื:ืืณ
| ืืืืืื ื โ (ืืืง ื ืขื ืื ืืืชืื ืืืืื ืื), ืื ืืืืจ ืฉืืฉืืืช ืืณ ืืชืืืืืช ืืื ืงืืืืช ืชืืื ืขื ืขืื ืขื ืืืฉ ืืืืฉ ืืื ืืคื ืขืืืืชื ืืืขืืชื - ืืืืืื ื ืืฉืืื โ ืืฉืื ืืืืจ, ืื ืืื ืืืืจื ืืขืืืดื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืฉืื ืฉืืณ ืกืืง ืืช ืฉืืื ืชื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืขื ืืฉืืื ืืืืื, ืื ืืืืื ื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืฉืืื ืืื ืื ืื ืืฉืจ ืืคืฅ ืขืฉื โ ืืื ืื ืืื ืืืืฉื ืืืฉืืื ืืืคืฆื, ืืื |
Malbim Tehillim Beur HaInyan 115:17ืืืืืดื ืชืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืขื ืื ืงืืดื:ืืดื
| ืืืง ืืณ โ ืื ืขื ืื ื ืืณ ืื ืื ื ืขืืื โ ืขืดืค ืืืงืืื ืืืืช ืืชืืื ืืกืคืจ ืื ืฉืงืจื ืื ืืืืื ืืขื ืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืชืืืฉ, ืืขืดื ืชืคืืชื ืืฉืืื ืืณ ืืืืชื ื, ืืืื ืืงืจ ืืขืื ื ืืณ ืืืืชื ืืืกืืืื, ืืืงืืื ืืงืืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืื ืืืชืื ืืืืื ืื โ ืฉืืืจ ืฉืืคืฅ ืืณ ืืขืืืื ืืื ืฉืืขืืื ืืืชื ืืืืื ืืฉืื, ืืื ืื ืืืฉื ืืืจ ืืืืช ืื ืื ืืืชืื ืืืืืืื ืืื ืืืืจืืื ืืืื โ ืจืดื ืฉืฉื ืื ืืืืืื ืืฉืืืชืื ืืคืขืืืืชืืื, ืืื ืืคืฉืจ ืืื ืืืื, ืืื |
Malbim Tehillim Beur HaInyan 116:16-19ืืืืืดื ืชืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืขื ืื ืงืืดื:ืืดื-ืืดื
| (ืื) ืื ื โ (ืืืง ืืณ), ืขืชื ืืชืืื ืืืชืคืื ืฉืืฆืืืื ืืณ ืืื ืืืืืื ืืงืืื ืขืืื, ืฉืืื ืืื ืืฉืืจ ืืื ืืืื ื, ืื ื ืืณ ืื ืื ื ืขืืื โ ืืืื ืจืืื ืฉืืชืกืจื ื ืืขืืื ืืืืื ืืืืชื, ืืืื ื ืืขืื ืืงื ื ืืกืฃ ืจืง ืื ื ืื ืืืชื ืืขืื ืืืื ืืืช, ืืืดื ืืืจืืื ืื ืคืชืืช ืืืืกืจื โ ืื ืชืคืชื ืืช ืืืืกืจืืช ืฉืฉื ืืื ืืฉืืจ ืขืื. (ืื-ืื) ืื ืืืื ืืื ืชืืื ืขื ื ืก ืกื ืืจืื, ืืืคืจืกื ืฉื ืืณ ืฉื ืืช, ืื ืืจื ืืฉืื ืืืณ ื ืืื ื ื ืืื ืขืื โ ืืืื ื ื ืื ืืืืช ืืืื ืฉืขืฉื ืืื ืขืื, ืืืฆืจืืช ืืืช ืืณ ืืชืืืื ืืจืืฉืืื โ ืฉืื ื ืืืข ืืืืืดืง ืืืืื ืขืืจ ืืจืืฉืืื ืฉืชื ืฆื ืืื ืืฆืจ ืืจืืฆื ืืืืจืืื, ืืืืื ื ืืจืื ืืืื ืชืืื ืขื ืชืฉืืขืช ืืื ืืฉืจืื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืืืืืดืง. |
Malbim Tehillim Beur HaInyan 118ืืืืืดื ืชืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืขื ืื ืงืืดื
| (ื) ืืืื โ ืืฆืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืณ ืืฆื ืืืื ืืืกืื. (ื-ื) ืืืืจ โ ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืฉืจืื ืฉืขืืื ืขืฉื ืืืื ืคืจืืืช ืืืชืจ, ืืืืช ืืืจื ืฉืื ืงืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืืช ืคืจืืืืช, ืืื ืืจืื ืืณ, ืื ืืื ืืคื ืจืื ืืืืื ืฉืงืื ืืชืืืื ืืืืืื ืืชืืจื, ืืืืดืฉ ืืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืฉืื ื ืืฉืจืื ืฉืงืืื ืืืืืช ืคืจืืืืช ื ืชืืืืื ืืชืจืืดื ืืฆืืช, ืืื ื ืืืจื ื ืชืืืืื ืืืดื ืืชื ืืช ืืืื ื ื ืื ืืดื ืืฆืืช ืืืื ื, ืืืฉืคืืช ืืืช ืืื ืฉืืคืื ืืืืืืช ืืืชืจ ืืืืืืช ืืืจ ืืืช ืืื ืืื ื ืืืงืจ ืืฉืคื, ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืืช ืื ืกืดืช ืืชืจ ืขื ืกืดืช ืฉืื ืืื ืื ืืืืชืื ืืงืจื ืื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืฆืืช ืืืื, ืืขืดื ืฆืื ืฉืื ืืื ืืคื ืืขืืชื ืืืกืืฃ ืืืืื ืขื ืืื ืืณ ืืืกืื ืืคืจืื ืฉืขืฉื ืขืื ืืืืื. (ื) ืื ืืืฆืจ โ ืขืชื ืืชืืื ืืกืคืจ ืืขื ืื ืืคืจืืืช, ืื ื ืงืจืืชื ืื ืื ืืืฆืจ ืฉืื ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืืช, ืืืณ ืขื ื ื ืืืจืื โ ืฉืื ืืืจ ืขืืจื ืืกืื ื ืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืช ืฉืืฆืืืื ืื ืืื ืืื ืืฉืืจ, ืืืดืฉ ืืืืฃ ืืื ืืฉืืจ ืืฆืืื, ืืืดื ืืื ืืืขืชื ืื (ื) ืืณ ืื โ ืืืื ืื ืืืจื ืฉืื ืืื ืขืื ืื ืืืฆืจ ืืื ืืชืืจื ืคื ืืื ืฉืืงื ืขื ืฉื ืื ืืืฉืืขืื ืืืืจื, ืืื ืืืจ ืฉืขื ื ื ืืืจืื, ืืืขืชื ืฉืืื ืฉื ืชืงืืื ืืชืคืื ืขื ืืืืื ืื ืขืฉื ืื ื ืก ืื ืืขืฉื ืื ื ืก ืขื ืกื ืืจืื, ืืืื ืื ืืืจื, ืืืืจ ืืื ืฉืชื ืืืจืืืช, ื. ืฉืืืื ืืณ ืขืืื ืืืฆืืื ืื ืืืืื, ืฉืขืืดื ืื ืืืจื ืื ืืขืฉื ืื ืืื ื. ืฉืขืื ืืขืืจืื ืฉืื ืฆื ืืื ืืช ืืืืื ืืืดืฉ ืขืืจื ืืืื ื ืืื, ืืขืดื ืืืกืืฃ (ื) ืืณ ืื ืืขืืืจื โ ืฉืืืื ืืืื ื ืืขืืจ ืื ืื ืฆื ืืช ืืืืื, ืืืดื ืืืฅ ืืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืื ืจืขื ืขืื ืื ื ืืจืื ื ืงืื ืืฉืื ืื. (ื-ื) ืืื โ ืืื ืืืืืจ ืื ืืื ืืืกืืช ืื โ ืืจืดื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืขืืืื ืื ืืืฆื ืื ืืืกื, ืฉืืืกืืื ืืืจื ืฉืืืจ ืืืกื ืืฆืื, ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืณ ืืื ืืกืืื, ืื ืืืืืื ื ืืืจ ืืืฆื ืื ืืืกื ืืขื, ืืขืืดื ืฉืืื ืืืกืืช ืืืณ ืืืืื ืืืื โ ืืืจ ืฉืืืื ืืื ืจืง ืืืืื ืื ืืืกื, ืืืืจ ืฉืืืืืื ืืืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืฆื ืฉื ื ืืืจืื, ื. ืืคื ื ืฉืืฉ ืกืคืง ืื ืืขืฉื ืืงืฉืชื ืืื ืืืื ืืขืืื, ืืืฃ ืื ืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืฉืื ืืื ืืจืื ืืืชื ืื ืืืขืืืจ, ืืืดื ืืื ืืืกืืช ืืืณ ืื ืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืืืื โ ืืคื ื ืืขื ืืฉื ื ืฉืืื ืฉืื ืืื ืืชื ืื ืืขืืจื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืขืืืจ. (ื) ืื ืืืื ืกืืืื ื โ ืจืดื ืื ื ืจืืื ืฉืื ืฉืกืืืื ื ืื ืืืืื, ืืื ืืฉื ืืณ ืืืคืงืืืชื, ืืื ืฉืืืืื ืืืืจืืชื, ืจืดื ืฉืืณ ืกืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืฆืืจ ืขื ืืจืืฉืืื ืืื ืฉืืคืื ืฉื, ืืืดืฉ ืืืฉืจ ืืืืชื ืื ืืืชื ืืฉืืืจ ืืฉืืจ ืืืจืฆื ืืขื ืืจื ืืืืกื ื. (ืื) ืกืืื ื โ ืืืื ืฉืกืืืื ื ืืื ืคืขืืื, ืื ืกื ืืจืื ืื ืฉืืฉ ืคืขืืื ืขื ืืจืฅ ืืืืื, ืืขืืดื ืกืืื ื ืื ืกืืืื ื ืฉื ืืช, ืื ืื ืืื ืืฉื ืืณ ืืื ืฉืืืืื. (ืื) ืกืืื ื โ ืืื ืืคืขื ืืฉืืืฉืืช ืฉืกืืื ื ืืืืืจืื ืืขืืงืฆืื, ืืืขืื ืืืฉ ืืืืขืจ ืืงืืฆืื ืื ื ืฉืจืคื ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืฉื ืืณ ืืื ืฉืืืืื. (ืื-ืื) ืืื โ ืืืื ืฉืืืจ ืืชืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืชื ืื ืคืื โ ืฉืืฆื ืืืืข ืืืืชื ืืืืจื ืื ืื ืืื ืื ืืขืฆืื ืื ืืขืืื ืืคื ืืื, ืืืดื ืืื ืืณ ืขืืจื ื โ ืืื ื ืืขืืจ ืืื ืงืื ืื ืืืฉืืขื, ืืืขืืจ ืืื ืืื ืืคืื, ืืื ืืืจ ืฉื ืชืขืืจืจ ืขืื ืืืืจืช ืฉื ืื ืขืืดื ืืื ืื ืืืฉืืขื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืื ืืขืืจ, ืฉืืืฉืืข ืื ืื ืืืืจืืช ืืช ืืืืื. (ืื) ืงืื โ ืืฆืืืจ ืฉืืืื ืืืื ืืืืชื ืืืืืดืง, ืืฉืืืข ืงืื ืจื ื ืืืฉืืขื ืืืืื ืฆืืืงืื โ ืืืื ืขืคืืดืฉ (ืืืฉืขืื ืืณ) ืืฉืืจ ืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืชืงืืฉ ืื ืืืฉืืืข ืืณ ืืช ืงืืื, ืืืืจืชื ืฉื ืฉืืขืช ืืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืืฉืืจ ืืช ืฉืืจ ืืื, ืืื ืืณ ืืืืช ืืืืื ืขื ืืื ื ืืฉืืจ, ืืืขืช ืฉื ืชืืกืฃ ืืจื ื ืขื ืงืจืื ืคืกื ืืชืืคืื ืืืืืืืืช, ืื ื ืืื ืืณ ืขื ืืฉืืจ ืืืืืืืช ืชื ืืคื ืืืืจืืช ืืช ืืื ืื, ืขืคืดื ืืืืจ ืฉื ืฉืืข ืงืื ืืจื ื ืืืฉืืขื ืืืืื ืฆืืืงืื, ืืขืช ืืื ืงืื ืืจื ื, ืื ืืดื ืงืื ืืฉืืขื, ืื ืืคื ืฉืืชืืืื ืืจืื ืืืืืืืช ืื ืื ืืืฉืืขื, ืืชืืื ืืืืืขื ืื ืืืื ืืณ ืขืืฉื ืืื โ ืจืดื ืฉืืณ ืืืกืฃ ืืช ืืืื ืืืืื ืืดืข ืืืืื ืขื ืืฉืืจ, ืืืืดื ืืืืืขื ืฉื ืืช, ืื (ืื) ืืืื ืืณ ืจืืืื โ ืืืื ื ืฉืืื ืจืืืื ืขื ืืืืื ืืฉืืชืืื ืืืชืืืจ ืขืืื, ืืืืดื ืืืืืขื ืื ืืืื ืืณ ืขืืฉื ืืื โ ืจืดื ืฉืืืจ ืืชืืืจ ืืืืื ืืืืจืืช ืืช ืื ืืื ืื. (ืื) ืื ืืืืช โ ืืขืชื ืืืขืชื ืืื ืฉืื ืืืืช, ืืื ืืฉื ื ืืขืืื, ื. ืืืฉืจ ืืืขืชื ืฉืื ืฉืืืืื ื ืืณ ืื ืืืืื, ืืื ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืกืคืจ ืืขืฉื ืื โ ืืืดื ื ืฉืืจืชื ืืืืื ืืื ืืกืคืจ ืืขืฉืื, ืืื ืืืชืื ืืืืื ืื, ื. ืืฆื ืื ืขืดื (ืื) ืฉืืกืจ ืืกืจื ื ืื ืขืืดื ืืืืช ืื ื ืชื ื ื โ ืฉืชืืืจืช ืืืืช ืืกืจื ื ืืืกืืจืื, ืืืืจ ื ืชืืคืจื ืขืื ื ืขืดื ืืกืืจืื, ืืื ืจืดื ืฉืื ืืืืช ืืืชืช ืื ืคืฉ ืืืจ ืฉืืกืคืจ ืืขืฉื ืืณ ืืืืจ ืฉื ืชืืคืจื ืขืื ืืชืื ืขืดื ืืืกืืจืื ืฉืกืื. (ืื) ืคืชืื โ (ืืืื ืืืฆืืืงืื ืฉืืืื ืขืื ืืืืขื ืืคื ื ืืืืืดืง ืืืืืืช ืืืืงืจืื ืืืื ืชืืื ืืงืจืื ืืืื), ืืืฆืื ืื ืืฉืืขืจืื ืฉืืคืชืื ืื ืฉืขืจื ืฆืืง ืฉืืื ืฉืขืจื ืืืืดืง ืฉืืื ืื ืืืืืืช ืืืณ โ ืืงืจืื ืฉืขืจื ืฆืืง ืื ืืืจ ืฉืื ืืฉืืขืชื ืขืดื ืืืกืืจืื ื ืื ืืณ ืขืื ืืืืช ืฆืืง ืืคื ืืืขืฉื, ืื ืืืืช ืืกื. (ื) ืื ืืฉืขืจ ืืืณ โ ืฉืืื ืืืืื ืฉืขืจ ืืืืื ืฉืื ืืื ื ืื ืก ืืืืืดืง (ืืืดืฉ ืืืืืงืื ืกืืณ ืืดื ืืืดื), ืืืืจ ืฉืขืชื ืฆืืืงืื ืืืืื ืื ืฉืืจืฉื ืืื ืืืื ืก ืขืื ืืฉืขืจ ืืืื. (ืื) ืืืื โ (ืืชืืื ืืืืืืช ืืคืชื ืืฉืขืจ ืืืคื ืื), ืื ื ื ืืชื ืืืืื ืขื ืฉืขื ืืชื ื ืืืกืืจืื, ืื ืขืดื ืื ืืชืื ืื ืืืฉืืขื โ ืืืดืฉ ืืืื ืืณ ืื ืื ืคืช ืื ืืฉืื ืืคื ืืชื ืืื ื. (ืื) ืืื โ ืืืืืืช ืชืฆืืืจ ืืื ืื ืืืดืฉ ืืดืค, ืืืืื ืืื ืืกืื ืืื ืื ืืืดืฉ ืื ื ื ืืกื ืืฆืืื ืืื (ืืฉืขืืื ืืดื), ืฉื ืืืจ ืขื ืืืงืื, ืืืืื ืื ืืืกื ืื ืื, ืื ืขืืื ืื ืฉืื ื ืืกืืืขืชื ืืืืืง ืขื ืืืืืชื, ืืืืดื ืืืชื ืืจืืฉ ืคื ื โ ืืื ืื ืืื ืืืจื ืืืืข, ืจืง (ืื) ืืืช ืืณ ืืืชื ืืืช, ืืืื ื ืคืืืช ืืขืื ืื ื โ ืื ืืื ืขืคืดื ื ืก ืืคืื, ืืืื (ืื) ืื ืืืื ืขืฉื ืืณ โ ืืื ืืืืืก ืืืณ, ืืื ื ืืืื ืื ืฉืืื โ ืืืณ ื ืฉืื ืื ืืืชืฉืืขื ืขืฆืื ืื ืขืงืจ ืืฉืืื ืืื ืื ืฉื ืืืข ืื ื ืฉืืณ ืขืื ื ืืฉื ืชื ืืืจืืื ื ืก ืืืชื ืืกืก. (ืื) ืื ื โ (ืืชืคืืืื ืืืื) ื. ืฉืืืฉืืขื ืืณ ืื ื ืฆืจ, ื. ืฉืืฆืืืื ืืื ืืขืฉืืื ืืขืชื ืืขื ืขืืื. (ืื) ืืจืื โ (ืขืชื ืืืฆืืื ืืื ื ืืืงืืฉ ืืืืช ืืณ ืืงืื ืคื ื ืืืื), ืื ืืืจืืื ืืช ืืืื ืืืจืืช ืืื ืื, ืืืืฉืจ ืืืจืืช ืืื ืื ืืืจ ืืฉืื ืืช ืฉืื ืขื ืื ื ืืฉืจืื ืืื ื ืืืจืื, ืืืืจืื ืืจืื ืืื ืืฉื ืืณ โ ืฉืืืจ ืฉื ืฉื ืืณ ืขื ืืดื ืืืฉืื ืืื ืืืงืืฉื, ืืื ืืจืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืณ โ ืฉืืืจืื ืืืฆืืช ืืืืชื ืืืช ืืฉืืื ืื, ืืืื ืืืจื (ืืื ื ืื ืืืจืื ืืณ ืืืฉืืจื). (ืื) ืื โ ืืืฉืจ ืืฆืื ืืงืจืืชื ืืืืืงืืช ืฉื ืืืจ, ืืืดืฉ ืขื ืื ืืืืจืื ืืืื ืืณ, ืืฉืื ืื ืืณ ืืืืจ ืื ื โ (ืืื ื ืื ืืืจ ืืณ ืคื ืื ืืืื), ืืืืื ืืฆืื ืืช ืืืื ืื ืืกืจื ืื โ ืฉืืืกืจื ืืงืจืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืืืืืื ืขื ืงืจื ืืช ืืืืื ืืืงืจืืื, ืืืณ ืืฉื ืคื ืืื ืืงืื ืงืจืื ื, ืืืดืฉ ืืงืจืืืื ื ื ืืคืืชื ืืืฉื ืคื ืื, ืฉืงืืืช ืืงืจืื ืืื ื ืฉืืืช ืคื ืื (ืืื ื ืื ืืฉื ืืณ ืคื ืื). (ืื) ืืื ืืชื ืืืืื โ ืืื ืืืืื ืขื ืืืืื, ืืืจืืืื ืืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืืืื, ืืืฆืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืณ. |