Difference between revisions of "Literary Devices – Bereshit 27/0"
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<category>Parallelism | <category>Parallelism | ||
| − | Biblical parallelism refers to the literary structure in which adjacent phrases parallel each other. An example of parallelism is found in Yitzchak’s blessing of Yaakov: | + | <p>Biblical parallelism refers to the literary structure in which adjacent phrases parallel each other. An example of parallelism is found in Yitzchak’s blessing of Yaakov:</p> |
| + | <ul> | ||
| + | <li>וְיִתֶּן לְךָ הָאֱלֹהִים מִטַּל הַשָּׁמַיִם וּמִשְׁמַנֵּי הָאָרֶץ וְרֹב דָּגָן וְתִירֹשׁ.</li> | ||
| + | <li>יַעַבְדוּךָ עַמִּים וְיִשְׁתַּחֲווּ לְךָ לְאֻמִּים / הֱוֵה גְבִיר לְאַחֶיךָ וְיִשְׁתַּחֲווּ לְךָ בְּנֵי אִמֶּךָ</li> | ||
| + | <li>אֹרְרֶיךָ אָרוּר / וּמְבָרְכֶיךָ בָּרוּךְ</li> | ||
| + | </ul> | ||
</category> | </category> | ||
<category>Characterization | <category>Characterization | ||
Version as of 10:58, 4 July 2023
Literary Devices – Bereshit 27
Structure
Key Words
Tanakh Lab indicates that the most frequent words in Bereshit 27 are בֵּן ,אָב, ברך and אָח, reflecting the narrative’s focus on complex family dynamics surrounding the bestowal of blessing.
Blessing
Not surprisingly, given the focus of the chapter, the root "ברך" and noun "ברכה" together are among the most prevalent words in the chapter.1
Family Relationships
The word "בֵּן" (son) appears 25 times, "אָב" (father) 24 times and "אָח" (brother) 23 times, highlighting the family relationships around which the story revolves. Interestingly, despite Rivka's masterminding the drama, the noun "אֵם" (mother) appears only five times in the narrative. Perhaps this reflects her subtle, hidden involvement which takes place only behind the scenes.
Food
When looking at the relative usage of words here versus in the rest of Tanakh, two other words emerge as being significant: "מַטְעַמִּים" and "צַיִד".2 The role that food plays the giving of blessing is somewhat surprising and invites questioning. Compare how R"Y Bekhor Shor, R. Avraham b. HaRambam and R. D"Z Hoffman each understand why Yitzchak made the blessing contingent on bringing him a meal.
Wordplay
The chapter contains several examples of wordplay surrounding the names of the brothers:
Consecutive Verbs When Tanakh uses several verbs in succession, it means to highlight speed and energy of action. This convention appears in 27:14 (“He went, took, and brought them for his mother”), to describe Yaakov’s alacrity in carrying out his mother’s instructions. It calls to mind the string of verbs in 25:34 with which Esav consummates the exchange of the lentil stew for the birthright.
Parallelism
Biblical parallelism refers to the literary structure in which adjacent phrases parallel each other. An example of parallelism is found in Yitzchak’s blessing of Yaakov:
- וְיִתֶּן לְךָ הָאֱלֹהִים מִטַּל הַשָּׁמַיִם וּמִשְׁמַנֵּי הָאָרֶץ וְרֹב דָּגָן וְתִירֹשׁ.
- יַעַבְדוּךָ עַמִּים וְיִשְׁתַּחֲווּ לְךָ לְאֻמִּים / הֱוֵה גְבִיר לְאַחֶיךָ וְיִשְׁתַּחֲווּ לְךָ בְּנֵי אִמֶּךָ
- אֹרְרֶיךָ אָרוּר / וּמְבָרְכֶיךָ בָּרוּךְ
