Difference between revisions of "Purpose of Shemittah/2"
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<category name="">Recognition of God | <category name="">Recognition of God | ||
<p>The Shemittah year reminds the nation of God's sovereignty and providence, and makes them aware of their dependence upon Him.</p> | <p>The Shemittah year reminds the nation of God's sovereignty and providence, and makes them aware of their dependence upon Him.</p> | ||
| − | <mekorot><multilink><a href="SifraVayikra26-34" data-aht="source">Sifra Vayikra</a><a href="SifraVayikra26-34" data-aht="source">26:34</a><a href="Sifra Vayikra" data-aht="parshan">About the Sifra Vayikra</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="IbnEzraLongCommentaryShemot20-8" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraLongCommentaryShemot20-8" data-aht="source">Long Commentary Shemot 20:8</a><a href="IbnEzraDevarim31-10" data-aht="source">Devarim 31:10</a><a href="IbnEzraShortCommentaryShemot31-13" data-aht="source">Short Commentary Shemot 31:13</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham ibn Ezra</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RYosefBekhorShorVayikra25-2" data-aht="source">R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorVayikra25-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:2</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorDevarim31-10" data-aht="source">Devarim 31:10</a><a href="R. Yosef Bekhor Shor" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="AkeidatYitzchakVayikra69" data-aht="source">Akeidat Yitzchak</a><a href="AkeidatYitzchakVayikra69" data-aht="source">Vayikra 69</a><a href="R. Yitzchak Arama (Akeidat Yitzchak)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yitzchak Arama</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="AbarbanelVayikra25-2-7" data-aht="source">Abarbanel</a><a href="AbarbanelVayikra25-2-7" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:2-7</a><a href="R. Yitzchak Abarbanel" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yitzchak Abarbanel</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RSRHirschShemot23-10-11" data-aht="source">R. S"R Hirsch</a><a href="RSRHirschShemot23-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 23:10-11</a><a href="R. Samson Raphael Hirsch" data-aht="parshan">About R. Samson Raphael Hirsch</a></multilink></mekorot> | + | <mekorot><multilink><a href="SifraVayikra26-34" data-aht="source">Sifra Vayikra</a><a href="SifraVayikra26-34" data-aht="source">26:34</a><a href="Sifra Vayikra" data-aht="parshan">About the Sifra Vayikra</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="BavliSanhedrin39a" data-aht="source">Bavli Sanhedrin</a><a href="BavliSanhedrin39a" data-aht="source">Sanhedrin 39a</a><a href="Talmud Bavli" data-aht="parshan">About the Bavli</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="IbnEzraLongCommentaryShemot20-8" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraLongCommentaryShemot20-8" data-aht="source">Long Commentary Shemot 20:8</a><a href="IbnEzraDevarim31-10" data-aht="source">Devarim 31:10</a><a href="IbnEzraShortCommentaryShemot31-13" data-aht="source">Short Commentary Shemot 31:13</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham ibn Ezra</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RYosefBekhorShorVayikra25-2" data-aht="source">R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorVayikra25-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:2</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorDevarim31-10" data-aht="source">Devarim 31:10</a><a href="R. Yosef Bekhor Shor" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="AkeidatYitzchakVayikra69" data-aht="source">Akeidat Yitzchak</a><a href="AkeidatYitzchakVayikra69" data-aht="source">Vayikra 69</a><a href="R. Yitzchak Arama (Akeidat Yitzchak)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yitzchak Arama</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="AbarbanelVayikra25-2-7" data-aht="source">Abarbanel</a><a href="AbarbanelVayikra25-2-7" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:2-7</a><a href="R. Yitzchak Abarbanel" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yitzchak Abarbanel</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RSRHirschShemot23-10-11" data-aht="source">R. S"R Hirsch</a><a href="RSRHirschShemot23-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 23:10-11</a><a href="R. Samson Raphael Hirsch" data-aht="parshan">About R. Samson Raphael Hirsch</a></multilink></mekorot> |
| − | <point><b>"שַׁבָּת לַי"י"</b></point> | + | <point><b>"שַׁבָּת לַי"י"</b> – This position draws on the description of the year as a Shabbat for Hashem</point> |
<point><b>Comparison to Shabbat</b></point> | <point><b>Comparison to Shabbat</b></point> | ||
<point><b>Break from work</b></point> | <point><b>Break from work</b></point> | ||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
<category name="">Social Justice | <category name="">Social Justice | ||
<p>The commandment comes to teach people to have mercy on those less fortunate than themselves and to emphasize the equality of all mankind.</p> | <p>The commandment comes to teach people to have mercy on those less fortunate than themselves and to emphasize the equality of all mankind.</p> | ||
| − | <mekorot><multilink><a href="RashiVayikra25-26" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiVayikra25-26" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:2,6</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambamMorehNevukhim3-39" data-aht="source">Rambam #2</a><a href="RambamMorehNevukhim3-39" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 3:39</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Maimon (Rambam, Maimonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Maimon</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="TzerorHaMorVayikra25" data-aht="source">R. Avraham Saba</a><a href="TzerorHaMorVayikra25" data-aht="source">Tzeror HaMor Vayikra 25</a><a href="R. Avraham Saba (Tzeror HaMor)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham Saba (Tzeror HaMor)</a></multilink>, </mekorot> | + | <mekorot><multilink><a href="RashiVayikra25-26" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiVayikra25-26" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:2,6</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambamMorehNevukhim3-39" data-aht="source">Rambam #2</a><a href="RambamMorehNevukhim3-39" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 3:39</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Maimon (Rambam, Maimonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Maimon</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="TzerorHaMorVayikra25" data-aht="source">R. Avraham Saba</a><a href="TzerorHaMorVayikra25" data-aht="source">Tzeror HaMor Vayikra 25</a><a href="R. Avraham Saba (Tzeror HaMor)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham Saba (Tzeror HaMor)</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="ShadalVayikra25-2" data-aht="source">Shadal</a><a href="ShadalVayikra25-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:2</a><a href="R. Shemuel David Luzzatto (Shadal)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel David Luzzatto</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RSRHirschShemot23-10-11" data-aht="source">R. S"R Hirsch</a><a href="RSRHirschShemot23-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 23:10-11</a><a href="R. Samson Raphael Hirsch" data-aht="parshan">About R. Samson Raphael Hirsch</a></multilink></mekorot> |
</category> | </category> | ||
<category name="">For the Land | <category name="">For the Land | ||
Version as of 00:20, 7 May 2015
Purpose of Shemittah
Exegetical Approaches
Recognition of God
The Shemittah year reminds the nation of God's sovereignty and providence, and makes them aware of their dependence upon Him.
Sources:Sifra Vayikra, Bavli Sanhedrin, Ibn Ezra, R. Yosef Bekhor Shor, Akeidat Yitzchak, Abarbanel, R. S"R Hirsch
"שַׁבָּת לַי"י" – This position draws on the description of the year as a Shabbat for Hashem
Comparison to Shabbat
Break from work
Forsaking of produce
Context
Punishment of exile
Parallel Commandments
Social Justice
The commandment comes to teach people to have mercy on those less fortunate than themselves and to emphasize the equality of all mankind.
For the Land
Shemittah focuses on man's relationship to the land, rather than to God or the others around him. It either serves a practical function in keeping the land healthy and able to bear fruit or highhlights the holiness of the land.
