Purpose of Shemittah

Exegetical Approaches

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The Shemittah year reminds the nation of God's sovereignty and providence, making them aware that they are dependent upon Him.

Comparison to Shabbat

"שַׁבָּת לַי"י"

Break from work

Forsaking of produce

Context

Parallel Commandments

The commandment comes to teach people to have mercy on those less fortunate than themselves and to emphasize the equality of all mankind.

Shemittah serves a practical function in keeping the land healthy and able to bear fruit.