Difference between revisions of "Purpose of the Service of Vayikra 16/2"
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<category>Atonement for the People | <category>Atonement for the People | ||
<p>The main focus of the service was to achieve Atonement for all of Israel. Any part of the service that has to do with purification of the Mikdash is just a means to the ends of Atonement</p> | <p>The main focus of the service was to achieve Atonement for all of Israel. Any part of the service that has to do with purification of the Mikdash is just a means to the ends of Atonement</p> | ||
| − | <point><b>Why start with Nadav and Avihu?</b>< | + | <mekorot><multilink><a href="RSaadiaGaonCommentaryVayikra16" data-aht="source">R. Saadia Gaon</a><a href="RSaadiaGaonCommentaryVayikra16" data-aht="source">Commentary Vayikra 16</a><a href="R. Saadia Gaon" data-aht="parshan">About R. Saadia Gaon</a></multilink>, </mekorot> |
| − | + | <point><b>Why start with Nadav and Avihu?</b> To achieve atonement for the people, it is required for Aharon to go into the Holy of Hollies. Since according to <a href="RSaadiaGaonCommentaryVayikra16" data-aht="source">R. Saadia Gaon</a><span class="aht-chrome-space"> (verify this) explains that Nadav and Avihu were killed for going into the Holy of Hollies, Hashem used them as an example for what could happen if you go into the Holy of Hollies without the accompanying service. </span></point> | |
| − | <point><b>What sins are being atoned for?</b></point> | + | <point><b>What sins are being atoned for?</b> The atonement from the service is for all of the sins of Israel. </point> |
| − | <point><b>Is the | + | <point><b>Is the purification for the people or the place?</b> The purification is for the people exclusively. Any reference to purifying the Kodesh or any part of the Mikdash is not to be understood as purifying the place or objects themselves; instead these objects are facilitating the atonement through the service of the day.    </point> |
</category> | </category> | ||
<category>Purification of the Temple | <category>Purification of the Temple | ||
<p>The main focus of the service is to purify the Mikdash from impurity. All issues that deal with atonement are just a byproduct of rectifying the impurity in the Mikdash.</p> | <p>The main focus of the service is to purify the Mikdash from impurity. All issues that deal with atonement are just a byproduct of rectifying the impurity in the Mikdash.</p> | ||
| − | <mekorot><multilink><a href="RashiVayikra16-16" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-1" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:1</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:2</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-3" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:3</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-11" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:11</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-16" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:16</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-23" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:23</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-32" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:32</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-34" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:34</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="ShadalVayikra16-16" data-aht="source">Shadal</a><a href="ShadalVayikra16-1" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:1</a><a href="ShadalVayikra16-8" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:8</a><a href="ShadalVayikra16-16" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:16</a><a href="ShadalVayikra16-30" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:30</a><a href="R. Shemuel David Luzzatto (Shadal)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel David Luzzatto</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="NetzivVayikra16-16" data-aht="source">Netziv</a><a href="NetzivVayikra16-16" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:16</a><a href="R. Naftali Tzvi Yehuda Berlin (Netziv)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Naftali Tzvi Yehuda Berlin</a></multilink>, | + | <mekorot><multilink><a href="RashiVayikra16-16" data-aht="source">Hoil Moshe, Rashi</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-1" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:1</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:2</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-3" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:3</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-11" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:11</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-16" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:16</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-23" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:23</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-32" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:32</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-34" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:34</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="ShadalVayikra16-16" data-aht="source">Shadal</a><a href="ShadalVayikra16-1" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:1</a><a href="ShadalVayikra16-8" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:8</a><a href="ShadalVayikra16-16" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:16</a><a href="ShadalVayikra16-30" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:30</a><a href="R. Shemuel David Luzzatto (Shadal)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel David Luzzatto</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="NetzivVayikra16-16" data-aht="source">Netziv</a><a href="NetzivVayikra16-16" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:16</a><a href="R. Naftali Tzvi Yehuda Berlin (Netziv)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Naftali Tzvi Yehuda Berlin</a></multilink>,</mekorot> |
| + | <point><b>Why start with Nadav and Avihu?</b> Since the death of Nadav and Avihu caused the Midash and certain utensils to be impure, there is a need to purify them through this service.  </point> | ||
| + | <point><b>What Sins are being atoned for?</b> It depends on whether the impurity is a Halahk</point> | ||
</category> | </category> | ||
<category>A Greater Purpose | <category>A Greater Purpose | ||
Version as of 02:33, 14 June 2018
The Service of Acharei Mot
Exegetical Approaches
Atonement for the People
The main focus of the service was to achieve Atonement for all of Israel. Any part of the service that has to do with purification of the Mikdash is just a means to the ends of Atonement
Sources:R. Saadia Gaon,
Why start with Nadav and Avihu? To achieve atonement for the people, it is required for Aharon to go into the Holy of Hollies. Since according to R. Saadia Gaon (verify this) explains that Nadav and Avihu were killed for going into the Holy of Hollies, Hashem used them as an example for what could happen if you go into the Holy of Hollies without the accompanying service.
What sins are being atoned for? The atonement from the service is for all of the sins of Israel.
Is the purification for the people or the place? The purification is for the people exclusively. Any reference to purifying the Kodesh or any part of the Mikdash is not to be understood as purifying the place or objects themselves; instead these objects are facilitating the atonement through the service of the day.
Purification of the Temple
The main focus of the service is to purify the Mikdash from impurity. All issues that deal with atonement are just a byproduct of rectifying the impurity in the Mikdash.
Why start with Nadav and Avihu? Since the death of Nadav and Avihu caused the Midash and certain utensils to be impure, there is a need to purify them through this service.
What Sins are being atoned for? It depends on whether the impurity is a Halahk
A Greater Purpose
Both purifications of the Mikdash and Atonement for the people are only a part of a greater whole which is the real reason for the Yom Kippur service.
Sources:R. Yosef Bekhor Shor, Ralbag
