Difference between revisions of "Seeing Hashem/2"
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Direct Revelation of Hashem | Direct Revelation of Hashem | ||
<p>At times, Hashem directly reveals himself, allowing humans to glimpse God Himself.</p> | <p>At times, Hashem directly reveals himself, allowing humans to glimpse God Himself.</p> | ||
| − | <mekorot><multilink><a href="RashiShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:2</a><a href="RashiDevarim34-10" data-aht="source">Devarim 34:10</a><a href="RashiYechezkel1-1" data-aht="source">Yechezkel 1:1</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashbamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Rashbam</a><a href="RashbamBereshit48-8" data-aht="source">Bereshit 48:8</a><a href="RashbamShemot19-9" data-aht="source">Shemot 19:9</a><a href="RashbamShemot19-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 19:11</a><a href="RashbamShemot19-23" data-aht="source">Shemot 19:23</a><a href="RashbamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="RashbamShemot33-18" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:18</a><a href="RashbamVayikra9-23" data-aht="source">Vayikra 9:23</a><a href="RashbamVayikra16-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:2</a><a href="R. Shemuel b. Meir (Rashbam)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel b. Meir</a></multilink></mekorot> | + | <mekorot><multilink><a href="RashiShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:2</a><a href="RashiDevarim34-10" data-aht="source">Devarim 34:10</a><a href="RashiYechezkel1-1" data-aht="source">Yechezkel 1:1</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashbamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Rashbam</a><a href="RashbamBereshit48-8" data-aht="source">Bereshit 48:8</a><a href="RashbamShemot19-9" data-aht="source">Shemot 19:9</a><a href="RashbamShemot19-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 19:11</a><a href="RashbamShemot19-23" data-aht="source">Shemot 19:23</a><a href="RashbamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="RashbamShemot33-18" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:18</a><a href="RashbamVayikra9-23" data-aht="source">Vayikra 9:23</a><a href="RashbamVayikra16-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:2</a><a href="R. Shemuel b. Meir (Rashbam)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel b. Meir</a></multilink>, ?Ibn Kaspi</mekorot> |
<point><b>"לֹא יִרְאַנִי הָאָדָם וָחָי"</b></point> | <point><b>"לֹא יִרְאַנִי הָאָדָם וָחָי"</b></point> | ||
<point><b>Revelation to Avot: "...וַיֵּרָא י״י אֶל"</b></point> | <point><b>Revelation to Avot: "...וַיֵּרָא י״י אֶל"</b></point> | ||
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<category>Prophetic Vision | <category>Prophetic Vision | ||
<p>Hashem reveals himself to mankind only via prophecy.  Any image of God that they see is only in a prophetic dream.</p> | <p>Hashem reveals himself to mankind only via prophecy.  Any image of God that they see is only in a prophetic dream.</p> | ||
| − | <mekorot>R. Saadia Gaon, <multilink><a href="IbnEzraBereshitFirstCommentary12-7" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraBereshitFirstCommentary12-7" data-aht="source">Bereshit First Commentary 12:7</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary13-21" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 13:21</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary16-7" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 16:7</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 24:10-11</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary33-18" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 33:18</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary13-21" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 13:21</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary16-6" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 16:6</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 24:10-11</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary33-21" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 33:20-21</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary33-21" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 33:20-21</a><a href="IbnEzraVayikra16-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:2</a><a href="IbnEzraDevarim5-4" data-aht="source">Devarim 5:4</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham ibn Ezra</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RChananelBerakhot6a" data-aht="source">R. Chananel</a><a href="RChananelBerakhot6a" data-aht="source">Berakhot 6a</a><a href="R. Chananel b. Chushiel" data-aht="parshan">About R. Chananel b. Chushiel</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RYosefBekhorShorBereshit1-26" data-aht="source">R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorBereshit1-26" data-aht="source">Bereshit 1:26</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorBereshit32-31" data-aht="source">Bereshit 32:31</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorShemot13-21" data-aht="source">Shemot 13:21</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorShemot33-18-23" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:18-23</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorVayikra16-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:2</a><a href="R. Yosef Bekhor Shor" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambamHilkhotYesodeiHaTorah1-7-12" data-aht="source">Rambam</a><a href="RambamHilkhotYesodeiHaTorah1-7-12" data-aht="source">Hilkhot Yesodei HaTorah 1:8-12</a><a href="RambamHilkhotYesodeiHaTorah2-4" data-aht="source">Hilkhot Yesodei HaTorah 2:4</a><a href="MorehNevukhim1-4" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 1:4</a><a href="MorehNevukhim1-27" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 1:27</a><a href="MorehNevukhim2-41" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 2:41</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Maimon (Rambam, Maimonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Maimon</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RadakYeshayahu6-1" data-aht="source">Radak</a><a href="RadakBereshit32-31" data-aht="source">Bereshit 32:31</a><a href="RadakYeshayahu6-1" data-aht="source">Yeshayahu 6:1</a><a href="RadakYeshayahu6-5" data-aht="source">Yeshayahu 6:5</a><a href="R. David Kimchi (Radak)" data-aht="parshan">About R. David Kimchi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">R. Avraham b. HaRambam</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamBereshit26-24" data-aht="source">Bereshit 26:24</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot33-12-23" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:12-23</a><a href="R. Avraham Maimonides" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham Maimonides</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambanShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Ramban</a><a href="RambanShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Nachman (Ramban, Nachmanides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Nachman</a></multilink></mekorot> | + | <mekorot>R. Saadia Gaon, <multilink><a href="IbnEzraBereshitFirstCommentary12-7" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraBereshitFirstCommentary12-7" data-aht="source">Bereshit First Commentary 12:7</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary13-21" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 13:21</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary16-7" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 16:7</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 24:10-11</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary33-18" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 33:18</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary13-21" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 13:21</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary16-6" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 16:6</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 24:10-11</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary33-21" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 33:20-21</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary33-21" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 33:20-21</a><a href="IbnEzraVayikra16-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:2</a><a href="IbnEzraDevarim5-4" data-aht="source">Devarim 5:4</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham ibn Ezra</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RChananelBerakhot6a" data-aht="source">R. Chananel</a><a href="RChananelBerakhot6a" data-aht="source">Berakhot 6a</a><a href="R. Chananel b. Chushiel" data-aht="parshan">About R. Chananel b. Chushiel</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RYosefBekhorShorBereshit1-26" data-aht="source">R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorBereshit1-26" data-aht="source">Bereshit 1:26</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorBereshit32-31" data-aht="source">Bereshit 32:31</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorShemot13-21" data-aht="source">Shemot 13:21</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorShemot33-18-23" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:18-23</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorVayikra16-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:2</a><a href="R. Yosef Bekhor Shor" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambamHilkhotYesodeiHaTorah1-7-12" data-aht="source">Rambam</a><a href="RambamHilkhotYesodeiHaTorah1-7-12" data-aht="source">Hilkhot Yesodei HaTorah 1:8-12</a><a href="RambamHilkhotYesodeiHaTorah2-4" data-aht="source">Hilkhot Yesodei HaTorah 2:4</a><a href="MorehNevukhim1-4" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 1:4</a><a href="MorehNevukhim1-27" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 1:27</a><a href="MorehNevukhim2-41" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 2:41</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Maimon (Rambam, Maimonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Maimon</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RadakYeshayahu6-1" data-aht="source">Radak</a><a href="RadakBereshit32-31" data-aht="source">Bereshit 32:31</a><a href="RadakYeshayahu6-1" data-aht="source">Yeshayahu 6:1</a><a href="RadakYeshayahu6-5" data-aht="source">Yeshayahu 6:5</a><a href="R. David Kimchi (Radak)" data-aht="parshan">About R. David Kimchi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">R. Avraham b. HaRambam</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamBereshit26-24" data-aht="source">Bereshit 26:24</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot33-12-23" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:12-23</a><a href="R. Avraham Maimonides" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham Maimonides</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambanShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Ramban</a><a href="RambanShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Nachman (Ramban, Nachmanides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Nachman</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="DerashotHaRan9" data-aht="source">Ran</a><a href="DerashotHaRan9" data-aht="source">Derashot HaRan 9</a><a href="R. Nissim Gerondi (Ran)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Nissim Gerondi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="SefornoShemot24-11" data-aht="source">Seforno</a><a href="SefornoShemot19-9" data-aht="source">Shemot 19:9</a><a href="SefornoShemot19-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 19:11</a><a href="SefornoShemot24-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:11</a><a href="SefornoShemot33-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:11</a><a href="SefornoShemot33-18-23" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:18-23</a><a href="SefornoVayikra9-6" data-aht="source">Vayikra 9:6</a><a href="SefornoDevarim34-10" data-aht="source">Devarim 34:10</a><a href="R. Ovadyah Seforno" data-aht="parshan">About R. Ovadyah Seforno</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="KeliYekarBereshit12-7" data-aht="source">Keli Yekar</a><a href="KeliYekarBereshit12-7" data-aht="source">Bereshit 12:7</a><a href="R. Shelomo Ephraim Luntschitz (Keli Yekar)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Ephraim Luntschitz</a></multilink></mekorot> |
<point><b>לֹא יִרְאַנִי הָאָדָם וָחָי</b></point> | <point><b>לֹא יִרְאַנִי הָאָדָם וָחָי</b></point> | ||
<point><b>Revelation to Avot: "...וַיֵּרָא י״י אֶל"</b></point> | <point><b>Revelation to Avot: "...וַיֵּרָא י״י אֶל"</b></point> | ||
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<category>Cognitive Experience | <category>Cognitive Experience | ||
<p>When Torah speaks of humans seeing Hashem, it refers to a cognitive experience, man's comprehending of some aspect of Hashem's nature.</p> | <p>When Torah speaks of humans seeing Hashem, it refers to a cognitive experience, man's comprehending of some aspect of Hashem's nature.</p> | ||
| − | <mekorot><multilink><a href="MorehNevukhim1-4" data-aht="source">Rambam</a><a href="MorehNevukhim1-4" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 1:4</a><a href="MorehNevukhim1-27" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 1:27</a><a href="MorehNevukhim2-41" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 2:41</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Maimon (Rambam, Maimonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Maimon</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot16-10" data-aht="source">R. Avraham b. HaRambam</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot16-10" data-aht="source">Shemot 16:10</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot33-12-23" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:12-23</a><a href="R. Avraham Maimonides" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham Maimonides</a></multilink></mekorot> | + | <mekorot><multilink><a href="MorehNevukhim1-4" data-aht="source">Rambam</a><a href="MorehNevukhim1-4" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 1:4</a><a href="MorehNevukhim1-27" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 1:27</a><a href="MorehNevukhim2-41" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 2:41</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Maimon (Rambam, Maimonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Maimon</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot16-10" data-aht="source">R. Avraham b. HaRambam</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot16-10" data-aht="source">Shemot 16:10</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot33-12-23" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:12-23</a><a href="R. Avraham Maimonides" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham Maimonides</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RalbagShemotBeurHaParashah24-10-11" data-aht="source">Ralbag</a><a href="RalbagVayikra16-1" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:1</a><a href="RalbagShemotBeurHaParashah24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot Beur HaParashah 24:10-11</a><a href="R. Levi b. Gershom (Ralbag, Gersonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Levi b. Gershom</a></multilink></mekorot> |
</category> | </category> | ||
<category>Mediated Revelation | <category>Mediated Revelation | ||
<opinion>Hashem's Glory | <opinion>Hashem's Glory | ||
| − | <mekorot><multilink><a href="RSaadiaGaonHaEmunotVeHaDeiot3-5" data-aht="source">R. Saadia Gaon</a><a href="RSaadiaGaoninOtzarHaGeonimBerakhot6b" data-aht="source">in Otzar HaGeonim Berakhot 6b</a><a href="RSaadiaGaonHaEmunotVeHaDeiot2-9" data-aht="source">HaEmunot VeHaDeiot 2:9</a><a href="RSaadiaGaonHaEmunotVeHaDeiot2-10" data-aht="source">HaEmunot VeHaDeiot 2:10</a><a href="RSaadiaGaonHaEmunotVeHaDeiot3-5" data-aht="source">HaEmunot VeHaDeiot 3:5</a><a href="R. Saadia Gaon" data-aht="parshan">About R. Saadia Gaon</a></multilink></mekorot> | + | <p>Hashem at times reveals His glory, or a symbol thereof, to mankind in the form of  light, a cloud, or fire.</p> |
| + | <mekorot><multilink><a href="RSaadiaGaonHaEmunotVeHaDeiot3-5" data-aht="source">R. Saadia Gaon</a><a href="RSaadiaGaoninOtzarHaGeonimBerakhot6b" data-aht="source">in Otzar HaGeonim Berakhot 6b</a><a href="RSaadiaGaonHaEmunotVeHaDeiot2-9" data-aht="source">HaEmunot VeHaDeiot 2:9</a><a href="RSaadiaGaonHaEmunotVeHaDeiot2-10" data-aht="source">HaEmunot VeHaDeiot 2:10</a><a href="RSaadiaGaonHaEmunotVeHaDeiot3-5" data-aht="source">HaEmunot VeHaDeiot 3:5</a><a href="R. Saadia Gaon" data-aht="parshan">About R. Saadia Gaon</a></multilink>, Ralbag, Ran</mekorot> | ||
</opinion> | </opinion> | ||
<opinion>Angel | <opinion>Angel | ||
Version as of 03:37, 3 February 2020
Seeing Hashem
Exegetical Approaches
Direct Revelation of Hashem
At times, Hashem directly reveals himself, allowing humans to glimpse God Himself.
"לֹא יִרְאַנִי הָאָדָם וָחָי"
Revelation to Avot: "...וַיֵּרָא י״י אֶל"
Revelation at Sinai
Shemot 24: וַיִּרְאוּ אֵת אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל
"וְרָאִיתָ אֶת אֲחֹרָי"
"'כְּבוֹד ה"
Anthropomorphism
Uniqueness of Moshe's prophecy
Prophetic Vision
Hashem reveals himself to mankind only via prophecy. Any image of God that they see is only in a prophetic dream.
Sources:R. Saadia Gaon, Ibn Ezra, R. Chananel, R. Yosef Bekhor Shor, Rambam, Radak, R. Avraham b. HaRambam, Ramban, Ran, Seforno, Keli Yekar
לֹא יִרְאַנִי הָאָדָם וָחָי
Revelation to Avot: "...וַיֵּרָא י״י אֶל"
Revelation at Sinai
Shemot 24: וַיִּרְאוּ אֵת אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל
"וְרָאִיתָ אֶת אֲחֹרָי"
"'כְּבוֹד ה" – R. Saadia suggests that mentions of "hashem's glory"
וַי״י הֹלֵךְ לִפְנֵיהֶם יוֹמָם בְּעַמּוּד עָנָן
Anthropomorphism
Uniqueness of Moshe's prophecy
Cognitive Experience
When Torah speaks of humans seeing Hashem, it refers to a cognitive experience, man's comprehending of some aspect of Hashem's nature.
Mediated Revelation
Hashem's Glory
Hashem at times reveals His glory, or a symbol thereof, to mankind in the form of light, a cloud, or fire.
Sources:R. Saadia Gaon, Ralbag, Ran
Angel
Verses which speak of Hashem appearing to man refer not to Hashem Himself, but to an angel.
