Difference between revisions of "Seeing Hashem/2"

From AlHaTorah.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
m
Line 9: Line 9:
 
Direct Revelation of Hashem
 
Direct Revelation of Hashem
 
<p>At times, Hashem directly reveals himself, allowing humans to glimpse God Himself.</p>
 
<p>At times, Hashem directly reveals himself, allowing humans to glimpse God Himself.</p>
−
<mekorot><multilink><a href="RashiShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:2</a><a href="RashiDevarim34-10" data-aht="source">Devarim 34:10</a><a href="RashiYechezkel1-1" data-aht="source">Yechezkel 1:1</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashbamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Rashbam</a><a href="RashbamBereshit48-8" data-aht="source">Bereshit 48:8</a><a href="RashbamShemot19-9" data-aht="source">Shemot 19:9</a><a href="RashbamShemot19-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 19:11</a><a href="RashbamShemot19-23" data-aht="source">Shemot 19:23</a><a href="RashbamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="RashbamShemot33-18" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:18</a><a href="RashbamVayikra9-23" data-aht="source">Vayikra 9:23</a><a href="RashbamVayikra16-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:2</a><a href="R. Shemuel b. Meir (Rashbam)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel b. Meir</a></multilink></mekorot>
+
<mekorot><multilink><a href="RashiShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="RashiVayikra16-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:2</a><a href="RashiDevarim34-10" data-aht="source">Devarim 34:10</a><a href="RashiYechezkel1-1" data-aht="source">Yechezkel 1:1</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashbamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Rashbam</a><a href="RashbamBereshit48-8" data-aht="source">Bereshit 48:8</a><a href="RashbamShemot19-9" data-aht="source">Shemot 19:9</a><a href="RashbamShemot19-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 19:11</a><a href="RashbamShemot19-23" data-aht="source">Shemot 19:23</a><a href="RashbamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="RashbamShemot33-18" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:18</a><a href="RashbamVayikra9-23" data-aht="source">Vayikra 9:23</a><a href="RashbamVayikra16-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:2</a><a href="R. Shemuel b. Meir (Rashbam)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel b. Meir</a></multilink>, ?Ibn Kaspi</mekorot>
 
<point><b>"לֹא יִרְאַנִי הָאָדָם וָחָי"</b></point>
 
<point><b>"לֹא יִרְאַנִי הָאָדָם וָחָי"</b></point>
 
<point><b>Revelation to Avot: "...וַיֵּרָא י״י אֶל"</b></point>
 
<point><b>Revelation to Avot: "...וַיֵּרָא י״י אֶל"</b></point>
Line 21: Line 21:
 
<category>Prophetic Vision
 
<category>Prophetic Vision
 
<p>Hashem reveals himself to mankind only via prophecy.&#160; Any image of God that they see is only in a prophetic dream.</p>
 
<p>Hashem reveals himself to mankind only via prophecy.&#160; Any image of God that they see is only in a prophetic dream.</p>
−
<mekorot>R. Saadia Gaon, <multilink><a href="IbnEzraBereshitFirstCommentary12-7" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraBereshitFirstCommentary12-7" data-aht="source">Bereshit First Commentary 12:7</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary13-21" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 13:21</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary16-7" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 16:7</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 24:10-11</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary33-18" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 33:18</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary13-21" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 13:21</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary16-6" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 16:6</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 24:10-11</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary33-21" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 33:20-21</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary33-21" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 33:20-21</a><a href="IbnEzraVayikra16-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:2</a><a href="IbnEzraDevarim5-4" data-aht="source">Devarim 5:4</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham ibn Ezra</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RChananelBerakhot6a" data-aht="source">R. Chananel</a><a href="RChananelBerakhot6a" data-aht="source">Berakhot 6a</a><a href="R. Chananel b. Chushiel" data-aht="parshan">About R. Chananel b. Chushiel</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RYosefBekhorShorBereshit1-26" data-aht="source">R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorBereshit1-26" data-aht="source">Bereshit 1:26</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorBereshit32-31" data-aht="source">Bereshit 32:31</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorShemot13-21" data-aht="source">Shemot 13:21</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorShemot33-18-23" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:18-23</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorVayikra16-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:2</a><a href="R. Yosef Bekhor Shor" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambamHilkhotYesodeiHaTorah1-7-12" data-aht="source">Rambam</a><a href="RambamHilkhotYesodeiHaTorah1-7-12" data-aht="source">Hilkhot Yesodei HaTorah 1:8-12</a><a href="RambamHilkhotYesodeiHaTorah2-4" data-aht="source">Hilkhot Yesodei HaTorah 2:4</a><a href="MorehNevukhim1-4" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 1:4</a><a href="MorehNevukhim1-27" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 1:27</a><a href="MorehNevukhim2-41" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 2:41</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Maimon (Rambam, Maimonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Maimon</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RadakYeshayahu6-1" data-aht="source">Radak</a><a href="RadakBereshit32-31" data-aht="source">Bereshit 32:31</a><a href="RadakYeshayahu6-1" data-aht="source">Yeshayahu 6:1</a><a href="RadakYeshayahu6-5" data-aht="source">Yeshayahu 6:5</a><a href="R. David Kimchi (Radak)" data-aht="parshan">About R. David Kimchi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">R. Avraham b. HaRambam</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamBereshit26-24" data-aht="source">Bereshit 26:24</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot33-12-23" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:12-23</a><a href="R. Avraham Maimonides" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham Maimonides</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambanShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Ramban</a><a href="RambanShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Nachman (Ramban, Nachmanides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Nachman</a></multilink></mekorot>
+
<mekorot>R. Saadia Gaon, <multilink><a href="IbnEzraBereshitFirstCommentary12-7" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraBereshitFirstCommentary12-7" data-aht="source">Bereshit First Commentary 12:7</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary13-21" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 13:21</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary16-7" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 16:7</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 24:10-11</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary33-18" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 33:18</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary13-21" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 13:21</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary16-6" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 16:6</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 24:10-11</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary33-21" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 33:20-21</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotSecondCommentary33-21" data-aht="source">Shemot Second Commentary 33:20-21</a><a href="IbnEzraVayikra16-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:2</a><a href="IbnEzraDevarim5-4" data-aht="source">Devarim 5:4</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham ibn Ezra</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RChananelBerakhot6a" data-aht="source">R. Chananel</a><a href="RChananelBerakhot6a" data-aht="source">Berakhot 6a</a><a href="R. Chananel b. Chushiel" data-aht="parshan">About R. Chananel b. Chushiel</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RYosefBekhorShorBereshit1-26" data-aht="source">R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorBereshit1-26" data-aht="source">Bereshit 1:26</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorBereshit32-31" data-aht="source">Bereshit 32:31</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorShemot13-21" data-aht="source">Shemot 13:21</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorShemot33-18-23" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:18-23</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorVayikra16-2" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:2</a><a href="R. Yosef Bekhor Shor" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambamHilkhotYesodeiHaTorah1-7-12" data-aht="source">Rambam</a><a href="RambamHilkhotYesodeiHaTorah1-7-12" data-aht="source">Hilkhot Yesodei HaTorah 1:8-12</a><a href="RambamHilkhotYesodeiHaTorah2-4" data-aht="source">Hilkhot Yesodei HaTorah 2:4</a><a href="MorehNevukhim1-4" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 1:4</a><a href="MorehNevukhim1-27" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 1:27</a><a href="MorehNevukhim2-41" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 2:41</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Maimon (Rambam, Maimonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Maimon</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RadakYeshayahu6-1" data-aht="source">Radak</a><a href="RadakBereshit32-31" data-aht="source">Bereshit 32:31</a><a href="RadakYeshayahu6-1" data-aht="source">Yeshayahu 6:1</a><a href="RadakYeshayahu6-5" data-aht="source">Yeshayahu 6:5</a><a href="R. David Kimchi (Radak)" data-aht="parshan">About R. David Kimchi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">R. Avraham b. HaRambam</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamBereshit26-24" data-aht="source">Bereshit 26:24</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot33-12-23" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:12-23</a><a href="R. Avraham Maimonides" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham Maimonides</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambanShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Ramban</a><a href="RambanShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Nachman (Ramban, Nachmanides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Nachman</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="DerashotHaRan9" data-aht="source">Ran</a><a href="DerashotHaRan9" data-aht="source">Derashot HaRan 9</a><a href="R. Nissim Gerondi (Ran)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Nissim Gerondi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="SefornoShemot24-11" data-aht="source">Seforno</a><a href="SefornoShemot19-9" data-aht="source">Shemot 19:9</a><a href="SefornoShemot19-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 19:11</a><a href="SefornoShemot24-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:11</a><a href="SefornoShemot33-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:11</a><a href="SefornoShemot33-18-23" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:18-23</a><a href="SefornoVayikra9-6" data-aht="source">Vayikra 9:6</a><a href="SefornoDevarim34-10" data-aht="source">Devarim 34:10</a><a href="R. Ovadyah Seforno" data-aht="parshan">About R. Ovadyah Seforno</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="KeliYekarBereshit12-7" data-aht="source">Keli Yekar</a><a href="KeliYekarBereshit12-7" data-aht="source">Bereshit 12:7</a><a href="R. Shelomo Ephraim Luntschitz (Keli Yekar)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Ephraim Luntschitz</a></multilink></mekorot>
 
<point><b>לֹא יִרְאַנִי הָאָדָם וָחָי</b></point>
 
<point><b>לֹא יִרְאַנִי הָאָדָם וָחָי</b></point>
 
<point><b>Revelation to Avot: "...וַיֵּרָא י״י אֶל"</b></point>
 
<point><b>Revelation to Avot: "...וַיֵּרָא י״י אֶל"</b></point>
Line 34: Line 34:
 
<category>Cognitive Experience
 
<category>Cognitive Experience
 
<p>When Torah speaks of humans seeing Hashem, it refers to a cognitive experience, man's comprehending of some aspect of Hashem's nature.</p>
 
<p>When Torah speaks of humans seeing Hashem, it refers to a cognitive experience, man's comprehending of some aspect of Hashem's nature.</p>
−
<mekorot><multilink><a href="MorehNevukhim1-4" data-aht="source">Rambam</a><a href="MorehNevukhim1-4" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 1:4</a><a href="MorehNevukhim1-27" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 1:27</a><a href="MorehNevukhim2-41" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 2:41</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Maimon (Rambam, Maimonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Maimon</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot16-10" data-aht="source">R. Avraham b. HaRambam</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot16-10" data-aht="source">Shemot 16:10</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot33-12-23" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:12-23</a><a href="R. Avraham Maimonides" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham Maimonides</a></multilink></mekorot>
+
<mekorot><multilink><a href="MorehNevukhim1-4" data-aht="source">Rambam</a><a href="MorehNevukhim1-4" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 1:4</a><a href="MorehNevukhim1-27" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 1:27</a><a href="MorehNevukhim2-41" data-aht="source">Moreh Nevukhim 2:41</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Maimon (Rambam, Maimonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Maimon</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot16-10" data-aht="source">R. Avraham b. HaRambam</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot16-10" data-aht="source">Shemot 16:10</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot 24:10-11</a><a href="RAvrahambHaRambamShemot33-12-23" data-aht="source">Shemot 33:12-23</a><a href="R. Avraham Maimonides" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham Maimonides</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RalbagShemotBeurHaParashah24-10-11" data-aht="source">Ralbag</a><a href="RalbagVayikra16-1" data-aht="source">Vayikra 16:1</a><a href="RalbagShemotBeurHaParashah24-10-11" data-aht="source">Shemot Beur HaParashah 24:10-11</a><a href="R. Levi b. Gershom (Ralbag, Gersonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Levi b. Gershom</a></multilink></mekorot>
 
</category>
 
</category>
 
<category>Mediated Revelation
 
<category>Mediated Revelation
 
<opinion>Hashem's Glory
 
<opinion>Hashem's Glory
−
<mekorot><multilink><a href="RSaadiaGaonHaEmunotVeHaDeiot3-5" data-aht="source">R. Saadia Gaon</a><a href="RSaadiaGaoninOtzarHaGeonimBerakhot6b" data-aht="source">in Otzar HaGeonim Berakhot 6b</a><a href="RSaadiaGaonHaEmunotVeHaDeiot2-9" data-aht="source">HaEmunot VeHaDeiot 2:9</a><a href="RSaadiaGaonHaEmunotVeHaDeiot2-10" data-aht="source">HaEmunot VeHaDeiot 2:10</a><a href="RSaadiaGaonHaEmunotVeHaDeiot3-5" data-aht="source">HaEmunot VeHaDeiot 3:5</a><a href="R. Saadia Gaon" data-aht="parshan">About R. Saadia Gaon</a></multilink></mekorot>
+
<p>Hashem at times reveals His glory, or a symbol thereof, to mankind in the form of&#160; light, a cloud, or fire.</p>
 +
<mekorot><multilink><a href="RSaadiaGaonHaEmunotVeHaDeiot3-5" data-aht="source">R. Saadia Gaon</a><a href="RSaadiaGaoninOtzarHaGeonimBerakhot6b" data-aht="source">in Otzar HaGeonim Berakhot 6b</a><a href="RSaadiaGaonHaEmunotVeHaDeiot2-9" data-aht="source">HaEmunot VeHaDeiot 2:9</a><a href="RSaadiaGaonHaEmunotVeHaDeiot2-10" data-aht="source">HaEmunot VeHaDeiot 2:10</a><a href="RSaadiaGaonHaEmunotVeHaDeiot3-5" data-aht="source">HaEmunot VeHaDeiot 3:5</a><a href="R. Saadia Gaon" data-aht="parshan">About R. Saadia Gaon</a></multilink>, Ralbag, Ran</mekorot>
 
</opinion>
 
</opinion>
 
<opinion>Angel
 
<opinion>Angel

Version as of 04:37, 3 February 2020

Seeing Hashem

Exegetical Approaches

This topic has not yet undergone editorial review

Direct Revelation of Hashem

At times, Hashem directly reveals himself, allowing humans to glimpse God Himself.

Sources:RashiShemot 24:10-11Vayikra 16:2Devarim 34:10Yechezkel 1:1About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki, RashbamBereshit 48:8Shemot 19:9Shemot 19:11Shemot 19:23Shemot 24:10-11Shemot 33:18Vayikra 9:23Vayikra 16:2About R. Shemuel b. Meir, ?Ibn Kaspi
"לֹא יִרְאַנִי הָאָדָם וָחָי"
Revelation to Avot: "...וַיֵּרָא י״י אֶל"
Revelation at Sinai
Shemot 24: וַיִּרְאוּ אֵת אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל
"וְרָאִיתָ אֶת אֲחֹרָי"
"'כְּבוֹד ה"
Anthropomorphism
Uniqueness of Moshe's prophecy

Prophetic Vision

Hashem reveals himself to mankind only via prophecy.  Any image of God that they see is only in a prophetic dream.

Sources:R. Saadia Gaon, Ibn EzraBereshit First Commentary 12:7Shemot First Commentary 13:21Shemot First Commentary 16:7Shemot First Commentary 24:10-11Shemot First Commentary 33:18Shemot Second Commentary 13:21Shemot Second Commentary 16:6Shemot Second Commentary 24:10-11Shemot Second Commentary 33:20-21Shemot Second Commentary 33:20-21Vayikra 16:2Devarim 5:4About R. Avraham ibn Ezra, R. ChananelBerakhot 6aAbout R. Chananel b. Chushiel, R. Yosef Bekhor ShorBereshit 1:26Bereshit 32:31Shemot 13:21Shemot 33:18-23Vayikra 16:2About R. Yosef Bekhor Shor, RambamHilkhot Yesodei HaTorah 1:8-12Hilkhot Yesodei HaTorah 2:4Moreh Nevukhim 1:4Moreh Nevukhim 1:27Moreh Nevukhim 2:41About R. Moshe b. Maimon, RadakBereshit 32:31Yeshayahu 6:1Yeshayahu 6:5About R. David Kimchi, R. Avraham b. HaRambamBereshit 26:24Shemot 24:10-11Shemot 33:12-23About R. Avraham Maimonides, RambanShemot 24:10-11About R. Moshe b. Nachman, RanDerashot HaRan 9About R. Nissim Gerondi, SefornoShemot 19:9Shemot 19:11Shemot 24:11Shemot 33:11Shemot 33:18-23Vayikra 9:6Devarim 34:10About R. Ovadyah Seforno, Keli YekarBereshit 12:7About R. Shelomo Ephraim Luntschitz
לֹא יִרְאַנִי הָאָדָם וָחָי
Revelation to Avot: "...וַיֵּרָא י״י אֶל"
Revelation at Sinai
Shemot 24: וַיִּרְאוּ אֵת אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל
"וְרָאִיתָ אֶת אֲחֹרָי"
"'כְּבוֹד ה" – R. Saadia suggests that mentions of "hashem's glory"
וַי״י הֹלֵךְ לִפְנֵיהֶם יוֹמָם בְּעַמּוּד עָנָן
Anthropomorphism
Uniqueness of Moshe's prophecy

Cognitive Experience

Mediated Revelation

Hashem's Glory

Hashem at times reveals His glory, or a symbol thereof, to mankind in the form of  light, a cloud, or fire.

Sources:R. Saadia Gaonin Otzar HaGeonim Berakhot 6bHaEmunot VeHaDeiot 2:9HaEmunot VeHaDeiot 2:10HaEmunot VeHaDeiot 3:5About R. Saadia Gaon, Ralbag, Ran

Angel

Verses which speak of Hashem appearing to man refer not to Hashem Himself, but to an angel.

Retrieved from "http://alhatorah.org/w/index.php?title=Seeing_Hashem/2&oldid=68669&useskin=vector"