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Version as of 22:54, 24 May 2017

Shabbat Table Topics – Parashat Bemidbar

This topic has not yet undergone editorial review

Choseness

When and why was the tribe of Levi chosen to be the priests and Levites?  Was the selection merit-based?  If so, for what actions?

  • See Jubilees30:17-29About Jubilees who claims that they were rewarded for Levi's avenging of Dinah's honor in Shekhem, Shemot Rabbah3:17About Shemot Rabbah who implies that it was the special character of Moshe's family which elevated the tribe, and RashiDevarim 10:8About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki who points to the Levite's non-participation in the Sin of the Golden Calf.  Which of these approaches do you find most compelling?  Which do you find problematic?  According to Rashi, why should Aharon have merited the priesthood?
  • R"Y Behor Shor suggests that the choice was practical in nature.  Though originally the firstborns had been selected for the position, Hashem decided that it was better that the service to be confined to a family line and consolidated into one tribe.1 What are the advantages and disadvantages of selecting just one tribe rather than one individual from each family?  For elaboration, see Selection of the Priests and Levites.

Tanakh and Ancient Near Eastern Studies

Sefer Bemidbar opens with a census of the nation