Difference between revisions of "Yehoshua/0"

From AlHaTorah.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
m
Line 7: Line 7:
 
<subcategory>Faith in Hashem
 
<subcategory>Faith in Hashem
 
<p>Yehoshua exhibits consistent faith in Hashem, being one of the few in his generation not to participate in either of the nation's two biggest debacles in the Wilderness, the Sin of the Golden Calf and the Sin of the Spies.</p>
 
<p>Yehoshua exhibits consistent faith in Hashem, being one of the few in his generation not to participate in either of the nation's two biggest debacles in the Wilderness, the Sin of the Golden Calf and the Sin of the Spies.</p>
 +
</subcategory>
 +
<subcategory>Loyal Servant
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
<li>Sin of the Golden Calf –</li>
+
<li>"משרת משה"</li>
 +
<li>"אדני משה כלאם"</li>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
 +
</subcategory>
 +
<subcategory>Military Prowess
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
<li>Story of the Spies – Both Yehoshua and Calev disassociate themselves from the negative report of the other spies, but perhaps surprisingly it is Calev, rather than Yehoshua, who appears to take the lead role in combating their claims . Thus, it is Calev who initially stands up to hush the people when they complain (Bemidbar 13:30), while Yehoshua is not mentioned until the next chapter. Moreover, when Hashem punishes the nation, he at first explicitly exempts only Calev from the decree (Bemidbar 14:24), adding Yehoshua's exemption only several verses later in 14:30. How are we to understand this?<fn>Why doesn't Yehoshua protest the spies report immediately? And why does Hashem not mention his reward together with that of Calev?</fn></li>
+
<li>Amalek</li>
<ul>
+
<li>Conquest of Canaan</li>
<li></li>
 
</ul>
 
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
</subcategory>
 
<subcategory>Loyal Servant
 
</subcategory>
 
<subcategory>Military Prowess
 
 
</subcategory>
 
</subcategory>
 
<subcategory>Uncontested Leader
 
<subcategory>Uncontested Leader
Line 26: Line 25:
 
</category>
 
</category>
 
<category>Possible Flaws
 
<category>Possible Flaws
 +
<subcategory>Lack in Leadership?
 +
<b>Hesitancy in the Story of the Spies</b> – Both Yehoshua and Calev disassociate themselves from the negative report of the other spies, but perhaps surprisingly it is Calev, rather than Yehoshua, who appears to take the lead role in combating their claims. Thus, it is Calev who initially stands up to hush the people after the spies speak (Bemidbar 13:30), while Yehoshua is not mentioned until the next chapter. How are we to understand Yehoshua's initial silence?<fn>A similar question arises when Hashem punishes the nation.&#160; At first Hashem explicitly exempts only Calev from the decree (Bemidbar 14:24), adding Yehoshua's exemption only several verses later in 14:30.&#160; Why is Yehoshua exceptional status not mentioned from the very beginning?</fn>
 +
<ul>
 +
<ul>
 +
<li><b>Pointless to talk</b>&#160;– Shadal and R. Hirsch claim that due to Yehoshua's position as "משרת משה", he realized that anything he would say to defend Moshe or sway the people would be ineffective.</li>
 +
<li><b>Different ideology</b>&#160;– Alternatively, it is possible that Yehoshua disagreed with the ideology behind Calev's speech. Calev attempted to persuade the people that they were capable of conquest, but this suggests that victory is about military strength rather than Hashem's aid. Yehoshua, thus, speaks up only afterwards to highlight how all is in Hashem's hand, "אִם חָפֵץ בָּנוּ י״י וְהֵבִיא אֹתָנוּ אֶל הָאָרֶץ הַזֹּאת וּנְתָנָהּ לָנוּ".&#8206;<fn>This difference in outlook might be why it is Yehoshua, and not Calev, who leads the nation after Moshe's death. See, though, Abarbanel, who asserts that Calev, too, recognized from the outset the importance of highlighting Hashem's role, and that Calev only did not do so because he felt that Moshe would do a better job of it.</fn></li>
 +
</ul>
 +
</ul>
 +
</subcategory>
 
</category>
 
</category>
 
<category>Change of Name
 
<category>Change of Name

Version as of 05:49, 18 September 2019

Yehoshua

This topic has not yet undergone editorial review

Unique Traits

Faith in Hashem

Yehoshua exhibits consistent faith in Hashem, being one of the few in his generation not to participate in either of the nation's two biggest debacles in the Wilderness, the Sin of the Golden Calf and the Sin of the Spies.

Loyal Servant

  • "משרת משה"
  • "אדני משה כלאם"

Military Prowess

  • Amalek
  • Conquest of Canaan

Uncontested Leader The transition of leadership from Moshe to Yehoshua is one of the only smooth transitions of leadership in all of Tanakh. Yehoshua takes on the mantle without opposition and appears to be respected from the very beginning of his tenure. 

Possible Flaws

Lack in Leadership? Hesitancy in the Story of the Spies – Both Yehoshua and Calev disassociate themselves from the negative report of the other spies, but perhaps surprisingly it is Calev, rather than Yehoshua, who appears to take the lead role in combating their claims. Thus, it is Calev who initially stands up to hush the people after the spies speak (Bemidbar 13:30), while Yehoshua is not mentioned until the next chapter. How are we to understand Yehoshua's initial silence?1

    • Pointless to talk – Shadal and R. Hirsch claim that due to Yehoshua's position as "משרת משה", he realized that anything he would say to defend Moshe or sway the people would be ineffective.
    • Different ideology – Alternatively, it is possible that Yehoshua disagreed with the ideology behind Calev's speech. Calev attempted to persuade the people that they were capable of conquest, but this suggests that victory is about military strength rather than Hashem's aid. Yehoshua, thus, speaks up only afterwards to highlight how all is in Hashem's hand, "אִם חָפֵץ בָּנוּ י״י וְהֵבִיא אֹתָנוּ אֶל הָאָרֶץ הַזֹּאת וּנְתָנָהּ לָנוּ".‎2

Change of Name

Family Life

Tanakh does not share any details about Yehoshua's family life, but Bavli Megillah presents him as marrying Rachav after she converted. Among their descendants were 8 prophets.

Appointment as Successor

Yehoshua vs. Moshe