Chronology of Shemuel I 16 – 17/2

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Chronology of Shemuel I 16 – 17

Exegetical Approaches

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Chronological Order

How did Shaul not recognize David? These commentators differ regarding how they explain Shaul asking David who he is:
  • Shaul did not recognize David – Ralbag says that Shaul had a lot of servants so he really did not remember David.
  • Shaul was asking a different question – Bavli Yevamot explains that Shaul was not asking for David's name rather about his ייחוס.
How was David in Beit Lechem?
17:33 – "כִּי נַעַר אַתָּה וְהוּא אִישׁ מִלְחָמָה מִנְּעֻרָיו"
Doubling of list of Yishai's sons
Eliav's attitude to David
אין מוקדם ומאוחר
David's rise to power
18:2 – When is "בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא"?

Achronological Order

How did Shaul not recognize David?
How was David in Beit Lechem?
17:33 – "כִּי נַעַר אַתָּה וְהוּא אִישׁ מִלְחָמָה מִנְּעֻרָיו"
Doubling of list of Yishai's sons
Eliav's attitude to David
אין מוקדם ומאוחר

Overlapping stories

How did Shaul not recognize David?
How was David in Beit Lechem?
17:33 – "כִּי נַעַר אַתָּה וְהוּא אִישׁ מִלְחָמָה מִנְּעֻרָיו"
Doubling of list of Yishai's sons
Eliav's attitude to David
אין מוקדם ומאוחר