Latest revision as of 16:02, 4 July 2019

כֹּהֵן

כֹּהֵן
Part of Speech	Noun
Occurrences
Possible Meanings	Priest; Distinguished individual; –;
Related Words	כהן

Possible Meanings

1. Priest

Biblical verses – The vast majority of the occurrences of both the noun כֹּהֵן and verb כהן refer to a priest who works in the service of either Hashem or an idolatrous god.
Additional data –

2. Distinguished individual

Biblical verses – In Shemuel II 8:18,¹ כֹּהֵן does not speak of a priest, but rather of a different type of distinguished individual – see below for options. See also Yeshayahu 61:10 where the verb yekhahen does not mean to serve as a priest, but rather to be adorned or clothed (perhaps, like a priest).
Additional data –

Commentators who adopt the position that a kohen does not always mean a priest, must further decide whether in these cases the term signifies a distinguished person or a person who serves:

An important person – RashiBereshit 47:22About Rashi, AbarbanelShemot 18About Abarbanel, Hoil MosheBereshit 47:22About Hoil Moshe.
A person who serves – R. Yonah ibn JanachSefer HaShorashim (כהן)About Ibn Janach, Ibn EzraBereshit 41:45About Ibn Ezra, RadakSefer HaShorashim (כהן)About Radak, RambanBereshit 41:45About Ramban.

Disputed Cases

There are a number of cases where commentators disagree as to whether the term kohen is a religious or secular title (in many of these the kohen is in the service of a king):

Bereshit 41:45

A priest for the Egyptian god – Ibn EzraBereshit 41:45About Ibn Ezra, RambanBereshit 41:45About Ramban's understanding of the Midrash.
A ruler – Targum OnkelosBereshit 41:45About Targum Onkelos, Targum Yerushalmi (Yonatan)Bereshit 41:45About Targum Yerushalmi (Yonatan), RashiBereshit 47:22About Rashi, RashbamBereshit 41:45About Rashbam, RambanBereshit 41:45About Ramban.

Bereshit 47:22

Egyptian priests – Targum OnkelosBereshit 47:22About Targum Onkelos, Targum Yerushalmi (Yonatan)Bereshit 47:22About Targum Yerushalmi (Yonatan), RashiBereshit 47:22About Rashi, Ibn EzraBereshit 47:26About Ibn Ezra.
Egyptian ministers – ChizkuniBereshit 47:22About Chizkuni, RalbagBereshit 47:22About Ralbag.

Shemot 2:16

See Yitro's religious identity for a full discussion.

A priest for idolatry – R. Yehoshua in Mekhilta DeRabbi YishmaelYitro Amalek 1About the Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael.
A priest for Hashem – Ibn EzraShemot 2:16About Ibn Ezra
A minister or important person – R. Elazar HaModai in Mekhilta DeRabbi YishmaelYitro Amalek 1About the Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael, Targum OnkelosShemot 2:16About Targum Onkelos, ChizkuniShemot 18:1About Chizkuni.
A religious and a political leader – TanchumaYitro 1About the Tanchuma, R. D"Z HoffmannShemot 18:1About R. D"Z Hoffmann.

Shemot 19:22

Priests – see here for various opinions on who functioned as the priests before the building of the Tabernacle.
Officers and judges – An additional opinion in Chizkuni19:22About Chizkuni.

Idioms

–
–

Relationship to Synonyms

–
–

Semantic Evolution

Intra-Biblical

Rabbinic Hebrew

Modern Hebrew

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <page type="Lexical">
 <h1>כֹּהֵן</h1>
 <div class="header">
-	<infobox class="Lexical">
+<infobox class="Lexical">
-		<title>כֹּהֵן</title>
+	<title>כֹּהֵן</title>
 		<row>
 			<label>Part of Speech<!--Category--></label>
@@ Line 14: / Line 12: @@
 		<row>
 			<label>Occurrences</label>
-			<content></content>
 		</row>
 		<row>
 			<label>Possible Meanings</label>
-			<content>
+			<content><ol>
-				<ol>
 					<li>Priest</li>
 					<li>Distinguished individual</li>
-					<li></li>
+					<li> –</li>
-				</ol>
+				</ol></content>
-			</content>
 		</row>
 		<row>
@@ Line 30: / Line 25: @@
 			<content><a href="Dictionary:כהן" data-aht="page">כהן</a></content>
 		</row>
-	</infobox>
+</infobox>
 </div>
-<!--
-	<subcategory>Additional Notes and Questions:
-	<ul>
-		<li>Etymology? to serve, to be established, see Akkadian</li>
-		<li>Which is the original meaning (did the semantic field expand or become narrower)?  Did it start with a term for a religious functionary (most probably as a noun) and then get expanded to all functionaries?  Or was it originally a more general meaning of serving or distinguishing (perhaps, most likely a verb), whose most common application became the religious priest?</li>
-		<li>What is the narrow meaning of <i>kohen</i> – one who serves God, one who is selected/distinguished from the people to serve God?</li>
-		<li>What is the expanded meaning of <i>kohen</i> – one who serves (משרת), a dignitary (שר)?</li>
-		<li>Exegetical tendencies – Ibn Ezra tries to read almost all of the cases as priest.</li>
-	</ul>
-	</subcategory>
--->
 <category>Possible Meanings
-	<subcategory name="Priest">1. Priest
+	<subcategory name="Priest">
-		<ul>
+. Priest
+<ul>
 			<li>Biblical verses – The vast majority of the occurrences of both the noun כֹּהֵן and verb <a href="Dictionary:כהן" data-aht="page">כהן</a> refer to a priest who works in the service of either Hashem or an idolatrous god.</li>
 			<li>Additional data – <!--etymology, semitic cognates, Rabbinic Hebrew, loan words--></li>
 		</ul>
 	</subcategory>
+	<subcategory name="Distinguished individual">
-	<subcategory name="Distinguished individual">2. Distinguished individual
+. Distinguished individual
-		<ul>
+<ul>
 			<li>Biblical verses – In <a href="ShemuelII8-18" data-aht="source">Shemuel II 8:18</a>,<fn>Cf. the parallel verse in <a href="DivreiHaYamimI18-17" data-aht="source">Divrei HaYamim I 18:17</a>.</fn> כֹּהֵן does not speak of a priest, but rather of a different type of distinguished individual – see below for options.  See also <a href="Yeshayahu61-10" data-aht="source">Yeshayahu 61:10</a> where the verb <i>yekhahen</i> does not mean to serve as a priest, but rather to be adorned or clothed (perhaps, like a priest).</li>
-			<li>Additional data – </li>
+			<li>Additional data –&#160;</li>
-		</ul>
+		</ul><p>Commentators who adopt the position that a kohen does not always mean a priest, must further decide whether in these cases the term signifies a distinguished person or a person who serves:</p><ul>
-	<p>Commentators who adopt the position that a kohen does not always mean a priest, must further decide whether in these cases the term signifies a distinguished person or a person who serves:</p>
-	<ul>
 		<li>An important person – <multilink><a href="RashiBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Bereshit 47:22</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About Rashi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="Abarbanel18-1" data-aht="source">Abarbanel</a><a href="Abarbanel18-1" data-aht="source">Shemot 18</a><a href="R. Yitzchak Abarbanel" data-aht="parshan">About Abarbanel</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="HoilBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Hoil Moshe</a><a href="HoilBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Bereshit 47:22</a><a href="R. Moshe Yitzchak Ashkenazi (Hoil Moshe)" data-aht="parshan">About Hoil Moshe</a></multilink>.</li>
 		<li>A person who serves – <multilink><a href="IbnJanachkhn" data-aht="source">R. Yonah ibn Janach</a><a href="IbnJanachkhn" data-aht="source">Sefer HaShorashim (כהן)</a><a href="R. Yonah ibn Janach" data-aht="parshan">About Ibn Janach</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="IbnEzraBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Bereshit 41:45</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About Ibn Ezra</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="Radakkhn" data-aht="source">Radak</a><a href="Radakkhn" data-aht="source">Sefer HaShorashim (כהן)</a><a href="R. David Kimchi (Radak)" data-aht="parshan">About Radak</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambanBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Ramban</a><a href="RambanBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Bereshit 41:45</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Nachman (Ramban, Nachmanides)" data-aht="parshan">About Ramban</a></multilink>.</li>
 	</ul>
-	</subcategory>
-<!--
-	<subcategory name="">3.
-		<ul>
-			<li>Biblical verses – </li>
-			<li>Additional data – </li>
-		</ul>
 	</subcategory>
--->
 </category>
 <category>Disputed Cases
-	<p>There are a number of cases where commentators disagree as to whether the term <i>kohen</i> is a religious or secular title (in many of these the <i>kohen</i> is in the service of a king):</p>
+<p>There are a number of cases where commentators disagree as to whether the term <i>kohen</i> is a religious or secular title (in many of these the <i>kohen</i> is in the service of a king):</p>
 	<subcategory><a href="Bereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Bereshit 41:45</a>
-		<ul>
+<ul>
-			<li>A priest for the Egyptian god – <multilink><a href="IbnEzraBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Bereshit 41:45</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About Ibn Ezra</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambanBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Ramban</a><a href="RambanBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Bereshit 41:45</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Nachman (Ramban, Nachmanides)" data-aht="parshan">About Ramban</a></multilink>'s understanding of the Midrash.</li>
+<li>A priest for the Egyptian god – <multilink><a href="IbnEzraBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Bereshit 41:45</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About Ibn Ezra</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambanBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Ramban</a><a href="RambanBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Bereshit 41:45</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Nachman (Ramban, Nachmanides)" data-aht="parshan">About Ramban</a></multilink>'s understanding of the Midrash.</li>
-			<li>A ruler – <multilink><a href="OnkelosBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Onkelos</a><a href="OnkelosBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Bereshit 41:45</a><a href="Onkelos" data-aht="parshan">About Onkelos</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="PsJBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Targum Pseudo-Jonathan</a><a href="PsJBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Bereshit 41:45</a><a href="Targum Pseudo-Jonathan" data-aht="parshan">About Targum Pseudo-Jonathan</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashiBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Bereshit 47:22</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About Rashi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashbamBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Rashbam</a><a href="RashbamBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Bereshit 41:45</a><a href="R. Shemuel b. Meir (Rashbam)" data-aht="parshan">About Rashbam</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambanBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Ramban</a><a href="RambanBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Bereshit 41:45</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Nachman (Ramban, Nachmanides)" data-aht="parshan">About Ramban</a></multilink>.</li>
+<li>A ruler – <multilink><a href="OnkelosBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Targum Onkelos</a><a href="OnkelosBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Bereshit 41:45</a><a href="Targum Onkelos" data-aht="parshan">About Targum Onkelos</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="PsJBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Targum Yerushalmi (Yonatan)</a><a href="PsJBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Bereshit 41:45</a><a href="Targum Yerushalmi (Yonatan)" data-aht="parshan">About Targum Yerushalmi (Yonatan)</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashiBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Bereshit 47:22</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About Rashi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashbamBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Rashbam</a><a href="RashbamBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Bereshit 41:45</a><a href="R. Shemuel b. Meir (Rashbam)" data-aht="parshan">About Rashbam</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambanBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Ramban</a><a href="RambanBereshit41-45" data-aht="source">Bereshit 41:45</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Nachman (Ramban, Nachmanides)" data-aht="parshan">About Ramban</a></multilink>.</li>
-		</ul>
+</ul>
 	</subcategory>
 	<subcategory><a href="Bereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Bereshit 47:22</a>
-		<ul>
+<ul>
-			<li>Egyptian priests – <multilink><a href="OnkelosBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Onkelos</a><a href="OnkelosBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Bereshit 47:22</a><a href="Onkelos" data-aht="parshan">About Onkelos</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="PsJBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Targum Pseudo-Jonathan</a><a href="PsJBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Bereshit 47:22</a><a href="Targum Pseudo-Jonathan" data-aht="parshan">About Targum Pseudo-Jonathan</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashiBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Bereshit 47:22</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About Rashi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="IbnEzraBereshit47-26" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraBereshit47-26" data-aht="source">Bereshit 47:26</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About Ibn Ezra</a></multilink>.</li>
+<li>Egyptian priests – <multilink><a href="OnkelosBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Targum Onkelos</a><a href="OnkelosBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Bereshit 47:22</a><a href="Targum Onkelos" data-aht="parshan">About Targum Onkelos</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="PsJBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Targum Yerushalmi (Yonatan)</a><a href="PsJBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Bereshit 47:22</a><a href="Targum Yerushalmi (Yonatan)" data-aht="parshan">About Targum Yerushalmi (Yonatan)</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashiBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Bereshit 47:22</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About Rashi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="IbnEzraBereshit47-26" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraBereshit47-26" data-aht="source">Bereshit 47:26</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About Ibn Ezra</a></multilink>.</li>
-			<li>Egyptian ministers – <multilink><a href="ChizkuniBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Chizkuni</a><a href="ChizkuniBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Bereshit 47:22</a><a href="R. Chizkiyah b. Manoach (Chizkuni)" data-aht="parshan">About Chizkuni</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RalbagBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Ralbag</a><a href="RalbagBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Bereshit 47:22</a><a href="R. Levi b. Gershom (Ralbag, Gersonides)" data-aht="parshan">About Ralbag</a></multilink>.</li>
+<li>Egyptian ministers – <multilink><a href="ChizkuniBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Chizkuni</a><a href="ChizkuniBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Bereshit 47:22</a><a href="R. Chizkiyah b. Manoach (Chizkuni)" data-aht="parshan">About Chizkuni</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RalbagBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Ralbag</a><a href="RalbagBereshit47-22" data-aht="source">Bereshit 47:22</a><a href="R. Levi b. Gershom (Ralbag, Gersonides)" data-aht="parshan">About Ralbag</a></multilink>.</li>
-		</ul>
+</ul>
 	</subcategory>
 	<subcategory><a href="Shemot2-16" data-aht="source">Shemot 2:16</a>
-	<p>See <a href="Yitro – Religious Identity" data-aht="page">Yitro's religious identity</a> for a full discussion.</p>
+<p>See <a href="Yitro – Religious Identity" data-aht="page">Yitro's religious identity</a> for a full discussion.</p><ul>
-		<ul>
 			<li>A priest for idolatry – R. Yehoshua in <multilink><a href="MekhiltaAmalek1" data-aht="source">Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael</a><a href="MekhiltaAmalek1" data-aht="source">Yitro Amalek 1</a><a href="Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael" data-aht="parshan">About the Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael</a></multilink>.</li>
 			<li>A priest for Hashem – <multilink><a href="IbnEzraShemot2-16" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraShemot2-16" data-aht="source">Shemot 2:16</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About Ibn Ezra</a></multilink></li>
-			<li>A minister or important person – R. Elazar HaModai in <multilink><a href="MekhiltaAmalek1" data-aht="source">Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael</a><a href="MekhiltaAmalek1" data-aht="source">Yitro Amalek 1</a><a href="Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael" data-aht="parshan">About the Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="OnkelosShemot2-16" data-aht="source">Onkelos</a><a href="OnkelosShemot2-16" data-aht="source">Shemot 2:16</a><a href="Onkelos" data-aht="parshan">About Onkelos</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="ChizkuniShemot18-1" data-aht="source">Chizkuni</a><a href="ChizkuniShemot18-1" data-aht="source">Shemot 18:1</a><a href="R. Chizkiyah b. Manoach (Chizkuni)" data-aht="parshan">About Chizkuni</a></multilink>.</li>
+			<li>A minister or important person – R. Elazar HaModai in <multilink><a href="MekhiltaAmalek1" data-aht="source">Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael</a><a href="MekhiltaAmalek1" data-aht="source">Yitro Amalek 1</a><a href="Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael" data-aht="parshan">About the Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="OnkelosShemot2-16" data-aht="source">Targum Onkelos</a><a href="OnkelosShemot2-16" data-aht="source">Shemot 2:16</a><a href="Targum Onkelos" data-aht="parshan">About Targum Onkelos</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="ChizkuniShemot18-1" data-aht="source">Chizkuni</a><a href="ChizkuniShemot18-1" data-aht="source">Shemot 18:1</a><a href="R. Chizkiyah b. Manoach (Chizkuni)" data-aht="parshan">About Chizkuni</a></multilink>.</li>
 			<li>A religious and a political leader – <multilink><a href="TanchumaShemot11" data-aht="source">Tanchuma</a><a href="TanchumaShemot11" data-aht="source">Yitro 1</a><a href="Tanchuma" data-aht="parshan">About the Tanchuma</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RDZHoffmannShemot2-16" data-aht="source">R. D"Z Hoffmann</a><a href="RDZHoffmannShemot2-16" data-aht="source">Shemot 18:1</a><a href="R. David Zvi Hoffmann" data-aht="parshan">About R. D"Z Hoffmann</a></multilink>.</li>
 		</ul>
 	</subcategory>
 	<subcategory><a href="Shemot19-22" data-aht="source">Shemot 19:22</a>
-		<ul>
+<ul>
 			<li>Priests – see [[#|here]] for various opinions on who functioned as the priests before the building of the Tabernacle.</li>
 			<li>Officers and judges – An additional opinion in <multilink><a href="ChizkuniShemot19-22" data-aht="source">Chizkuni</a><a href="ChizkuniShemot19-22" data-aht="source">19:22</a><a href="R. Chizkiyah b. Manoach (Chizkuni)" data-aht="parshan">About Chizkuni</a></multilink>.</li>
 		</ul>
 	</subcategory>
 	<subcategory><a href="ShemuelII20-26" data-aht="source">Shemuel II 20:26</a>
-		<ul>
+<ul>
-			<li>A priest – <multilink><a href="Eiruvin63a" data-aht="source">Bavli Eiruvin</a><a href="Eiruvin63a" data-aht="source">Eiruvin 63a</a><a href="Talmud Bavli" data-aht="parshan">About the Bavli</a></multilink>.</li>
+<li>A priest – <multilink><a href="Eiruvin63a" data-aht="source">Bavli Eiruvin</a><a href="Eiruvin63a" data-aht="source">Eiruvin 63a</a><a href="Bavli" data-aht="parshan">About the Bavli</a></multilink>.</li>
-			<li>An officer and judge – <multilink><a href="TargumYonatanShemuelII20-26" data-aht="source">Targum Yonatan</a><a href="TargumYonatanShemuelII20-26" data-aht="source">Shemuel II 20:26</a><a href="Targum Yonatan" data-aht="parshan">About Targum Yonatan</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashiShemuelII20-26" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiShemuelII20-26" data-aht="source">Shemuel II 20:26</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About Rashi</a></multilink>.</li>
+<li>An officer and judge – <multilink><a href="TargumYonatanShemuelII20-26" data-aht="source">Targum Yonatan</a><a href="TargumYonatanShemuelII20-26" data-aht="source">Shemuel II 20:26</a><a href="Targum Yonatan (Neviim)" data-aht="parshan">About Targum Yonatan</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashiShemuelII20-26" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiShemuelII20-26" data-aht="source">Shemuel II 20:26</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About Rashi</a></multilink>.</li>
-		</ul>
+</ul>
 	</subcategory>
 	<subcategory><a href="MelakhimI4-5" data-aht="source">Melakhim I 4:5</a>
-		<ul>
+<ul>
-			<li>A priest – <multilink><a href="TargumYonatanMelakhimI4-5" data-aht="source">Targum Yonatan</a><a href="TargumYonatanMelakhimI4-5" data-aht="source">Melakhim I 4:5</a><a href="Targum Yonatan" data-aht="parshan">About Targum Yonatan</a></multilink>.</li>
+<li>A priest – <multilink><a href="TargumYonatanMelakhimI4-5" data-aht="source">Targum Yonatan</a><a href="TargumYonatanMelakhimI4-5" data-aht="source">Melakhim I 4:5</a><a href="Targum Yonatan (Neviim)" data-aht="parshan">About Targum Yonatan (Neviim)</a></multilink>.</li>
-			<li>An advisor of the king – <multilink><a href="RadakShemuelII20-26" data-aht="source">Radak</a><a href="RadakShemuelII20-26" data-aht="source">Shemuel II 20:26</a><a href="R. David Kimchi (Radak)" data-aht="parshan">About Radak</a></multilink>.</li>
+<li>An advisor of the king – <multilink><a href="RadakShemuelII20-26" data-aht="source">Radak</a><a href="RadakShemuelII20-26" data-aht="source">Shemuel II 20:26</a><a href="R. David Kimchi (Radak)" data-aht="parshan">About Radak</a></multilink>.</li>
-		</ul>
+</ul>
 	</subcategory>
 	<subcategory><a href="MelakhimII10-11" data-aht="source">Melakhim II 10:11</a>
-		<ul>
+<ul>
-			<li>Priests for idolatry – <multilink><a href="RadakMelakhimII10-11" data-aht="source">Radak</a><a href="RadakMelakhimII10-11" data-aht="source">Melakhim II 10:11</a><a href="R. David Kimchi (Radak)" data-aht="parshan">About Radak</a></multilink>.</li>
+<li>Priests for idolatry – <multilink><a href="RadakMelakhimII10-11" data-aht="source">Radak</a><a href="RadakMelakhimII10-11" data-aht="source">Melakhim II 10:11</a><a href="R. David Kimchi (Radak)" data-aht="parshan">About Radak</a></multilink>.</li>
-			<li>Ahav's friends – <multilink><a href="TargumYonatanMelakhimII10-11" data-aht="source">Targum Yonatan</a><a href="TargumYonatanMelakhimII10-11" data-aht="source">Melakhim II 10:11</a><a href="Targum Yonatan" data-aht="parshan">About Targum Yonatan</a></multilink>.</li>
+<li>Ahav's friends – <multilink><a href="TargumYonatanMelakhimII10-11" data-aht="source">Targum Yonatan</a><a href="TargumYonatanMelakhimII10-11" data-aht="source">Melakhim II 10:11</a><a href="Targum Yonatan (Neviim)" data-aht="parshan">About Targum Yonatan (Neviim)</a></multilink>.</li>
-		</ul>
+</ul>
 	</subcategory>
 	<subcategory><a href="Tehillim110-4" data-aht="source">Tehillim 110:4</a>
-		<ul>
+<ul>
-			<li>A priest who serves Hashem – <multilink><a href="RashiTehillim110-4" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiTehillim110-4" data-aht="source">Tehillim 110:4</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About Rashi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="IbnEzraTehillim110-4" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraTehillim110-4" data-aht="source">Tehillim 110:4</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About Ibn Ezra</a></multilink>.</li>
+<li>A priest who serves Hashem – <multilink><a href="RashiTehillim110-4" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiTehillim110-4" data-aht="source">Tehillim 110:4</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About Rashi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="IbnEzraTehillim110-4" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraTehillim110-4" data-aht="source">Tehillim 110:4</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About Ibn Ezra</a></multilink>.</li>
-			<li>A king or governor – <multilink><a href="RadakTehillim110-4" data-aht="source">Radak</a><a href="RadakTehillim110-4" data-aht="source">Tehillim 110:4</a><a href="R. David Kimchi (Radak)" data-aht="parshan">About Radak</a></multilink>.</li>
+<li>A king or governor – <multilink><a href="RadakTehillim110-4" data-aht="source">Radak</a><a href="RadakTehillim110-4" data-aht="source">Tehillim 110:4</a><a href="R. David Kimchi (Radak)" data-aht="parshan">About Radak</a></multilink>.</li>
-		</ul>
+</ul>
 	</subcategory>
 	<subcategory><a href="Iyyov12-17" data-aht="source">Iyyov 12:17,19</a>
-		<ul>
+<ul>
 			<li>Priests – <multilink><a href="MalbimIyyov12-19" data-aht="source">Malbim</a><a href="MalbimIyyov12-19" data-aht="source">Iyyov 12:19</a><a href="R. Meir Leibush Weiser (Malbim)" data-aht="parshan">About Malbim</a></multilink>.</li>
 			<li>Ministers – <multilink><a href="RashiIyyov12-19" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiIyyov12-19" data-aht="source">Iyyov 12:19</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About Rashi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RalbagIyyov12-19" data-aht="source">Ralbag</a><a href="RalbagIyyov12-19" data-aht="source">Iyyov 12:19</a><a href="R. Levi b. Gershom (Ralbag, Gersonides)" data-aht="parshan">About Ralbag</a></multilink>.</li>
 		</ul>
 	</subcategory>
 </category>
 <category>Idioms
-	<subcategory>
+	<subcategory><p></p><ul>
-		<p></p>
+			<li> –</li>
-		<ul>
+			<li> –</li>
-			<li></li>
-			<li></li>
 		</ul>
 	</subcategory>
 </category>
 <category>Relationship to Synonyms
-	<subcategory>
+	<subcategory><p></p><ul>
-		<p></p>
+			<li> –</li>
-		<ul>
+			<li> –</li>
-			<li></li>
-			<li></li>
 		</ul>
 	</subcategory>
 </category>
 <category>Semantic Evolution
 	<subcategory>Intra-Biblical
-		<p></p>
+<p></p>
 	</subcategory>
 	<subcategory>Rabbinic Hebrew
-		<p></p>
+<p></p>
 	</subcategory>
 	<subcategory>Modern Hebrew
-		<p></p>
+<p></p>
 	</subcategory>
 </category>
+</page>
-	</page>
 </aht-xml>

Difference between revisions of "Dictionary:כֹּהֵן/0"

Latest revision as of 16:02, 4 July 2019

כֹּהֵן

Possible Meanings

1. Priest

2. Distinguished individual

Disputed Cases

Bereshit 41:45

Bereshit 47:22

Shemot 2:16

Shemot 19:22

Shemuel II 20:26

Melakhim I 4:5

Melakhim II 10:11

Tehillim 110:4

Iyyov 12:17,19

Idioms

Relationship to Synonyms

Semantic Evolution

Intra-Biblical

Rabbinic Hebrew

Modern Hebrew

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