Difference between revisions of "Duration of the Pre-Shemittah Blessing of the Produce/2"

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<category>Three Full Years
 
<category>Three Full Years
<p>The produce from the sixth year would last the nation for three full years.&#160; This position divides regarding the situation spoken of in the verses:</p>
+
<p>Hashem promises that the produce from the sixth year will last the nation for three full years.&#160; This position subdivides regarding the situation spoken of in the verses:</p>
 
<opinion>Shemittah Followed by Yovel
 
<opinion>Shemittah Followed by Yovel
<p>The verses speak of the Jubilee Year.&#160; In such a case, there are two consecutive years in which sowing is prohibited, and so Hashem promises that the food from the sixth year will sustain the people for the second half of the sixth year, the seventh and eighth years, and the first part of the ninth year.</p>
+
<p>The verses speak of the Jubilee Year.&#160; In such a case, there are two consecutive years in which sowing is prohibited, and so Hashem promises that the food planted in the sixth year will sustain the people for the second half of the sixth year, the seventh and eighth years, and the first part of the ninth year.</p>
<mekorot><multilink><a href="SifraVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">Sifra Vayikra #2</a><a href="SifraVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">25:20-22</a><a href="Sifra Vayikra" data-aht="parshan">About the Sifra Vayikra</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="IbnEzraVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:20-22</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham ibn Ezra</a></multilink>,&#160;<multilink><a href="RYosefBekhorShorVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:20-22</a><a href="R. Yosef Bekhor Shor" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambanVayikra25-20" data-aht="source">Ramban</a><a href="RambanVayikra25-20" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:20</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Nachman (Ramban, Nachmanides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Nachman</a></multilink>,</mekorot>
+
<mekorot><multilink><a href="SifraVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">Sifra Vayikra #2</a><a href="SifraVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">25:20-22</a><a href="Sifra Vayikra" data-aht="parshan">About the Sifra Vayikra</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="IbnEzraVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:20-22</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham ibn Ezra</a></multilink>,&#160;<multilink><a href="RYosefBekhorShorVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:20-22</a><a href="R. Yosef Bekhor Shor" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambanVayikra25-20" data-aht="source">Ramban</a><a href="RambanVayikra25-20" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:20</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Nachman (Ramban, Nachmanides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Nachman</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="AbarbanelVayikra25" data-aht="source">Abarbanel</a><a href="AbarbanelVayikra25" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25</a><a href="R. Yitzchak Abarbanel" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yitzchak Abarbanel</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="BiurVayikra25" data-aht="source">Biur</a><a href="BiurVayikra25" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25</a><a href="Biur (Netivot HaShalom)" data-aht="parshan">About the Biur (Netivot HaShalom)</a></multilink></mekorot>
 
</opinion>
 
</opinion>
 
<opinion>Every Shemittah
 
<opinion>Every Shemittah
<p>The verses speak of every shemittah year.&#160; Since the Shemittah cylce begins in Nissan</p>
+
<p>The Shemittah year begins in Nissan, during the harvest season.&#160; As such, during every Shemittah cycle, no food is sown already in the second half of the sixth year, requiring the fifth year to make enough food to last for the entire sixth, seventh and eighth&#160; years.</p>
 +
<mekorot>Karaite opinion brought in <multilink><a href="IbnEzraVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:20-22</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham ibn Ezra</a></multilink></mekorot>
 
</opinion>
 
</opinion>
 
</category>
 
</category>
 
<category>Parts of Three Years
 
<category>Parts of Three Years
<p>The crops planted in the beginning of the sixth year will suffice to feed the nation during the second half of the sixth year, the entire seventh year, and the first half of the eighth year. Altogether they will provide nourishment for 24 month, spread out between three years.</p>
+
<p>Hashem blesses the nation that the crops planted in the beginning of the sixth year will suffice to nourish them across three years of the shemittah cycle: during the second half of the sixth year, the entire seventh year, and the first half of the eighth year.</p>
 +
<mekorot><multilink><a href="SifraVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">Sifra Vayikra #1</a><a href="SifraVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">25:20-22</a><a href="Sifra Vayikra" data-aht="parshan">About the Sifra Vayikra</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashiVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:20-22</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="ShadalVayikra25-21-22" data-aht="source">Shadal</a><a href="ShadalVayikra25-21-22" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:21-22</a><a href="R. Shemuel David Luzzatto (Shadal)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel David Luzzatto</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RDavidZviHoffmannVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">R. David Zvi Hoffmann</a><a href="RDavidZviHoffmannVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:20-22</a><a href="R. David Zvi Hoffmann" data-aht="parshan">About R. David Zvi Hoffmann</a></multilink></mekorot>
 
</category>
 
</category>
 
<category>Two Plus One
 
<category>Two Plus One
 +
<p>Hashem promises that the produce from the sixth year will provide food for two years and material to sow for the third year.</p>
 +
<mekorot><multilink><a href="RashbamVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">Rashbam</a><a href="RashbamVayikra25-20-22" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:20-22</a><a href="R. Shemuel b. Meir (Rashbam)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel b. Meir</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="HaKetavVeHaKabbalahVayikra25-21" data-aht="source">HaKetav VeHaKabbalah</a><a href="HaKetavVeHaKabbalahVayikra25-21" data-aht="source">Vayikra 25:21</a><a href="R. Yaakov Mecklenburg (HaKetav VeHaKabbalah)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yaakov Mecklenburg</a></multilink></mekorot>
 
</category>
 
</category>
 
</approaches>
 
</approaches>
 
</page>
 
</page>
 
</aht-xml>
 
</aht-xml>

Version as of 02:24, 17 May 2016

Pre-Shemittah Blessing of the Produce

Exegetical Approaches

This topic has not yet undergone editorial review

Three Full Years

Hashem promises that the produce from the sixth year will last the nation for three full years.  This position subdivides regarding the situation spoken of in the verses:

Shemittah Followed by Yovel

The verses speak of the Jubilee Year.  In such a case, there are two consecutive years in which sowing is prohibited, and so Hashem promises that the food planted in the sixth year will sustain the people for the second half of the sixth year, the seventh and eighth years, and the first part of the ninth year.

Every Shemittah

The Shemittah year begins in Nissan, during the harvest season.  As such, during every Shemittah cycle, no food is sown already in the second half of the sixth year, requiring the fifth year to make enough food to last for the entire sixth, seventh and eighth  years.

Sources:Karaite opinion brought in Ibn EzraVayikra 25:20-22About R. Avraham ibn Ezra

Parts of Three Years

Hashem blesses the nation that the crops planted in the beginning of the sixth year will suffice to nourish them across three years of the shemittah cycle: during the second half of the sixth year, the entire seventh year, and the first half of the eighth year.

Two Plus One

Hashem promises that the produce from the sixth year will provide food for two years and material to sow for the third year.