Difference between revisions of "Hatred of the Heart/2"
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<category name="">Prohibition to Hate in All Cases | <category name="">Prohibition to Hate in All Cases | ||
<opinion name="">Overt and Covert Hating | <opinion name="">Overt and Covert Hating | ||
| − | <mekorot><multilink><a href="IbnEzraVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Vayikra 19:17</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham ibn Ezra</a></multilink>,<fn>In Tosafot HaShalem, Ibn Ezra is quoted as saying that the verse is talking about reproaching people who wrong you.</fn> <multilink><a href="RalbagVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Ralbag</a><a href="RalbagVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Vayikra 19:17</a><a href="R. Levi b. Gershom (Ralbag, Gersonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Levi b. Gershom</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambanVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Ramban #1</a><a href="RambanVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Vayikra 19:17</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Nachman (Ramban, Nachmanides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Nachman</a></multilink></mekorot> | + | <mekorot>Perhaps <multilink><a href="IbnEzraVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Vayikra 19:17</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham ibn Ezra</a></multilink>,<fn>In Tosafot HaShalem, Ibn Ezra is quoted as saying that the verse is talking about reproaching people who wrong you.</fn> <b></b> perhaps <multilink><a href="RalbagVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Ralbag</a><a href="RalbagVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Vayikra 19:17</a><a href="R. Levi b. Gershom (Ralbag, Gersonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Levi b. Gershom</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambanVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Ramban #1</a><a href="RambanVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Vayikra 19:17</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Nachman (Ramban, Nachmanides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Nachman</a></multilink></mekorot> |
<point><b>"כִּי תִרְאֶה חֲמוֹר שֹׂנַאֲךָ"</b></point> | <point><b>"כִּי תִרְאֶה חֲמוֹר שֹׂנַאֲךָ"</b></point> | ||
<point><b>"וְאָהַבְתָּ לְרֵעֲךָ כָּמוֹךָ"</b></point> | <point><b>"וְאָהַבְתָּ לְרֵעֲךָ כָּמוֹךָ"</b></point> | ||
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</opinion> | </opinion> | ||
<opinion name="">Hating Only in One's Heart | <opinion name="">Hating Only in One's Heart | ||
| − | <mekorot><multilink><a href="IbnEzraVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Vayikra 19:17</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham ibn Ezra</a></multilink>,<fn>In Tosafot HaShalem, Ibn Ezra is quoted as saying that the verse is talking about reproaching people who wrong you.</fn> <multilink><a href="RambamSeferHaMitzvot302" data-aht="source">Rambam</a><a href="RambamSeferHaMitzvot302" data-aht="source">Sefer HaMitzvot 302</a><a href="RambamHilchotDeiot6-5" data-aht="source">Hilchot Deiot 6:5</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Maimon (Rambam, Maimonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Maimon</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RalbagVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Ralbag</a><a href="RalbagVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Vayikra 19:17</a><a href="R. Levi b. Gershom (Ralbag, Gersonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Levi b. Gershom</a></multilink></mekorot> | + | <mekorot><multilink><a href="BavliArakhin16b" data-aht="source">Bavli Arakhin</a><a href="BavliArakhin16b" data-aht="source">Arakhin 16b</a><a href="Talmud Bavli" data-aht="parshan">About the Bavli</a></multilink>, Perhaps <multilink><a href="IbnEzraVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Vayikra 19:17</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham ibn Ezra</a></multilink>,<fn>In Tosafot HaShalem, Ibn Ezra is quoted as saying that the verse is talking about reproaching people who wrong you.</fn> <multilink><a href="RambamSeferHaMitzvot302" data-aht="source">Rambam</a><a href="RambamSeferHaMitzvot302" data-aht="source">Sefer HaMitzvot 302</a><a href="RambamHilchotDeiot6-5" data-aht="source">Hilchot Deiot 6:5</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Maimon (Rambam, Maimonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Maimon</a></multilink>, perhaps <multilink><a href="RalbagVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Ralbag</a><a href="RalbagVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Vayikra 19:17</a><a href="R. Levi b. Gershom (Ralbag, Gersonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Levi b. Gershom</a></multilink></mekorot> |
<point><b>"כִּי תִרְאֶה חֲמוֹר שֹׂנַאֲךָ"</b></point> | <point><b>"כִּי תִרְאֶה חֲמוֹר שֹׂנַאֲךָ"</b></point> | ||
<point><b>"וְאָהַבְתָּ לְרֵעֲךָ כָּמוֹךָ"</b></point> | <point><b>"וְאָהַבְתָּ לְרֵעֲךָ כָּמוֹךָ"</b></point> | ||
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</category> | </category> | ||
<category name="">Prohibition to Hate Under Certain Circumstances | <category name="">Prohibition to Hate Under Certain Circumstances | ||
| + | <p>"לֹא תִשְׂנָא" is only a prohibition for judges not to hate the defendant.</p> | ||
<mekorot><multilink><a href="RYosefibnKaspiVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">R. Yosef ibn Kaspi</a><a href="RYosefibnKaspiVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Vayikra 19:17</a><a href="R. Yosef ibn Kaspi" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef ibn Kaspi</a></multilink></mekorot> | <mekorot><multilink><a href="RYosefibnKaspiVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">R. Yosef ibn Kaspi</a><a href="RYosefibnKaspiVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Vayikra 19:17</a><a href="R. Yosef ibn Kaspi" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef ibn Kaspi</a></multilink></mekorot> | ||
<point><b>"כִּי תִרְאֶה חֲמוֹר שֹׂנַאֲךָ"</b></point> | <point><b>"כִּי תִרְאֶה חֲמוֹר שֹׂנַאֲךָ"</b></point> | ||
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</category> | </category> | ||
<category name="">A Different Prohibition | <category name="">A Different Prohibition | ||
| − | + | <mekorot><multilink><a href="TargumPseudo-JonathanVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Targum Pseudo-Jonathan</a><a href="TargumPseudo-JonathanVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Vayikra 19:17</a><a href="Targum Pseudo-Jonathan" data-aht="parshan">About Targum Pseudo-Jonathan</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashbamVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Rashbam</a><a href="RashbamVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Vayikra 19:17</a><a href="R. Shemuel b. Meir (Rashbam)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel b. Meir</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RYosefBekhorShorVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Vayikra 19:17</a><a href="R. Yosef Bekhor Shor" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="Yereim195" data-aht="source">Yereim 195</a><a href="Yereim195" data-aht="source">Yereim 195</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambanVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Ramban #2</a><a href="RambanVayikra19-17" data-aht="source">Vayikra 19:17</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Nachman (Ramban, Nachmanides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Nachman</a></multilink></mekorot> | |
| − | + | <point><b>What prohibition?</b> These commentators disagree what the prohibition in the verse is:<br/> | |
| − | + | <ul> | |
| − | + | <li>אחד בפה אחד בלב - Targum Pseudo-Jonathan and Rashbam explain say that the verse is talking about someone who hates another in their heart but pretend to the outside that they like him.</li> | |
| − | + | <li>תוכחה - Rashbam, R. Yosef Bekhor Shor, Yereim and Ramban say that our verse is talking about one mitzvah.  If someone does something to you, one shouldn't hate him rather one should reproach him.</li> | |
| − | + | </ul></point> | |
| − | + | <point><b>"כִּי תִרְאֶה חֲמוֹר שֹׂנַאֲךָ"</b> – These commentators will hold that "שֹׂנַאֲךָ" is your enemy whom you either show your hatred towards him or that you have reproached him already.</point> | |
| − | + | <point><b>"וְאָהַבְתָּ לְרֵעֲךָ כָּמוֹךָ"</b> – This approach understands "וְאָהַבְתָּ לְרֵעֲךָ כָּמוֹךָ" as a separate mitzvah which is unrelated to our prohibition.</point> | |
| − | + | <point><b>"בִּלְבָבֶךָ"</b></point> | |
| − | + | <point><b>מצוות שבלב</b> – According to these commentators, our verse is not talking about a mitzvah that one does in one's heart.</point> | |
| − | + | <point><b>Context</b></point> | |
| − | + | <point><b>"אָחִיךָ"</b></point> | |
| − | + | <point><b>"תִשְׂנָא"</b></point> | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
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</category> | </category> | ||
</approaches> | </approaches> | ||
</page> | </page> | ||
</aht-xml> | </aht-xml> | ||
Version as of 00:31, 30 April 2015
Hatred of the Heart
Exegetical Approaches
Prohibition to Hate in All Cases
Overt and Covert Hating
"כִּי תִרְאֶה חֲמוֹר שֹׂנַאֲךָ"
"וְאָהַבְתָּ לְרֵעֲךָ כָּמוֹךָ"
"בִּלְבָבֶךָ"
מצוות שבלב
Context
"אָחִיךָ"
"תִשְׂנָא"
Hating Only in One's Heart
"כִּי תִרְאֶה חֲמוֹר שֹׂנַאֲךָ"
"וְאָהַבְתָּ לְרֵעֲךָ כָּמוֹךָ"
"בִּלְבָבֶךָ"
מצוות שבלב
Context
"אָחִיךָ"
"תִשְׂנָא"
Prohibition to Hate Under Certain Circumstances
"לֹא תִשְׂנָא" is only a prohibition for judges not to hate the defendant.
Sources:R. Yosef ibn Kaspi
"כִּי תִרְאֶה חֲמוֹר שֹׂנַאֲךָ"
"וְאָהַבְתָּ לְרֵעֲךָ כָּמוֹךָ"
"בִּלְבָבֶךָ"
מצוות שבלב
Context
"אָחִיךָ"
"תִשְׂנָא"
A Different Prohibition
What prohibition? These commentators disagree what the prohibition in the verse is:
- אחד בפה אחד בלב - Targum Pseudo-Jonathan and Rashbam explain say that the verse is talking about someone who hates another in their heart but pretend to the outside that they like him.
- תוכחה - Rashbam, R. Yosef Bekhor Shor, Yereim and Ramban say that our verse is talking about one mitzvah. If someone does something to you, one shouldn't hate him rather one should reproach him.
"כִּי תִרְאֶה חֲמוֹר שֹׂנַאֲךָ" – These commentators will hold that "שֹׂנַאֲךָ" is your enemy whom you either show your hatred towards him or that you have reproached him already.
"וְאָהַבְתָּ לְרֵעֲךָ כָּמוֹךָ" – This approach understands "וְאָהַבְתָּ לְרֵעֲךָ כָּמוֹךָ" as a separate mitzvah which is unrelated to our prohibition.
"בִּלְבָבֶךָ"
מצוות שבלב – According to these commentators, our verse is not talking about a mitzvah that one does in one's heart.
Context
"אָחִיךָ"
"תִשְׂנָא"
