Difference between revisions of "Historical Backdrop of Yeshayahu 40/2"

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<p>Yeshayahu's words are addressed to the nation who had been exiled to Babylonia.</p>
 
<p>Yeshayahu's words are addressed to the nation who had been exiled to Babylonia.</p>
 
<mekorot><multilink><a href="RYosefKaraYeshayahu40" data-aht="source">R. Yosef Kara</a><a href="RYosefKaraYeshayahu40" data-aht="source">Yeshayahu 40</a><a href="R. Yosef Kara" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef Kara</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="IbnEzraYeshayahu40-1311252731" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraYeshayahu40-1311252731" data-aht="source">Yeshayahu 40:1, 3, 11, 25, 27, 31</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham ibn Ezra</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="ShadalYeshayahu40-1-310-12161827" data-aht="source">Shadal</a><a href="ShadalYeshayahu40-1-310-12161827" data-aht="source">Yeshayahu 40:1-3, 10-12, 16, 18, 27</a><a href="R. Shemuel David Luzzatto (Shadal)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel David Luzzatto</a></multilink></mekorot>
 
<mekorot><multilink><a href="RYosefKaraYeshayahu40" data-aht="source">R. Yosef Kara</a><a href="RYosefKaraYeshayahu40" data-aht="source">Yeshayahu 40</a><a href="R. Yosef Kara" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef Kara</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="IbnEzraYeshayahu40-1311252731" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraYeshayahu40-1311252731" data-aht="source">Yeshayahu 40:1, 3, 11, 25, 27, 31</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham ibn Ezra</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="ShadalYeshayahu40-1-310-12161827" data-aht="source">Shadal</a><a href="ShadalYeshayahu40-1-310-12161827" data-aht="source">Yeshayahu 40:1-3, 10-12, 16, 18, 27</a><a href="R. Shemuel David Luzzatto (Shadal)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel David Luzzatto</a></multilink></mekorot>
<point><b>Why speak about the return from Babylonia now?</b></point>
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<point><b>Why speak about the return from Babylonia now?</b> These sources offer several approaches to this question:<br/>
<point><b>"כִּי מָלְאָה צְבָאָהּ כִּי נִרְצָה עֲוֺנָהּ"</b> – Ibn Ezra and Shadal explains that "צבא" refers to a set amount of time or work.&#160; The prophet is saying that the seventy years of Babylonian exile which were foretold by Yirmeyahu<fn>See</fn> are coming to an end.</point>
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<ul>
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<li>Ibn Ezra points out that the previous&#160;chapter<fn>See <a href="Yeshayahu39" data-aht="source">Yeshayahu 39</a>.</fn> closed with the prediction that Chizkiyahu's descendants and the palace treasures were to be exiled to Babylonia. </li>
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</ul></point>
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<point><b>"כִּי מָלְאָה צְבָאָהּ כִּי נִרְצָה עֲוֺנָהּ"</b> – Ibn Ezra and Shadal explains that "צבא" refers to a set amount of time or work.&#160; The prophet tells the nation that the seventy years of Babylonian exile which were foretold by Yirmeyahu<fn>See <a href="Yirmeyahu25-11-12" data-aht="source">Yirmeyahu 25:11-12</a>.</fn> have come to their end.&#160; The people paid their due in punishment () and now it is time to return.</point>
 
</category>
 
</category>
 
<category>Present Exile
 
<category>Present Exile

Version as of 01:19, 21 June 2018

Historical Backdrop of Yeshayahu 40

Exegetical Approaches

This topic has not yet undergone editorial review

Era of Yeshayahu

Yeshayhau was comforting the people of his own time.

Babylonian Exile

Yeshayahu's words are addressed to the nation who had been exiled to Babylonia.

Why speak about the return from Babylonia now? These sources offer several approaches to this question:
  • Ibn Ezra points out that the previous chapter1 closed with the prediction that Chizkiyahu's descendants and the palace treasures were to be exiled to Babylonia.
"כִּי מָלְאָה צְבָאָהּ כִּי נִרְצָה עֲוֺנָהּ" – Ibn Ezra and Shadal explains that "צבא" refers to a set amount of time or work.  The prophet tells the nation that the seventy years of Babylonian exile which were foretold by Yirmeyahu2 have come to their end.  The people paid their due in punishment () and now it is time to return.

Present Exile

Yeshayahu's prophecy speaks of the future redemption.  He tells the people not to despair for Hashem will ultimately redeem the nation and return those in exile to Tzion.

Why speak about Messianic times now?