Difference between revisions of "Shomerim/2"
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<category><p>The first passage is dealing with an unpaid guard, while the second is dealing with a paid guard.</p> | <category><p>The first passage is dealing with an unpaid guard, while the second is dealing with a paid guard.</p> | ||
| − | <mekorot><multilink><a href="MekhiltaDeRabbiYishmaelShemot22-8" data-aht="source">Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Shemot</a><a href="MekhiltaDeRabbiYishmaelShemot22-8" data-aht="source">22:8</a><a href="MekhiltaDeRabbiYishmaelShemot22-11" data-aht="source">22:11</a><a href="Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Shemot" data-aht="parshan">About Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Shemot</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="BavliBavaMetzia94b" data-aht="source">Bavli Bava Metzia</a><a href="BavliBavaMetzia94b" data-aht="source">Bava Metzia 94b</a><a href="Talmud Bavli" data-aht="parshan">About the Bavli</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashiShemot22-9" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiShemot22-9" data-aht="source">Shemot 22:9</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="TosafotBavaMetzia41b" data-aht="source">Rashbam</a><a href="TosafotBavaMetzia41b" data-aht="source">Tosafot Bava Metzia 41b</a><a href="R. Shemuel b. Meir" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel b. Meir</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary22-6" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary22-6" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 22:6</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary22-9" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 22:9</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham ibn Ezra</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RYosefBekhorShorShemot22-6-9" data-aht="source">R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorShemot22-6-9" data-aht="source">Shemot 22:6-9</a><a href="R. Yosef Bekhor Shor" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambanShemot22-6" data-aht="source">Ramban</a><a href="RambanShemot22-6" data-aht="source">Shemot 22:6</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Nachman (Ramban, Nachmanides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Nachman</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RalbagShemotBeurHaParashah22-8" data-aht="source">Ralbag</a><a href="RalbagShemotBeurHaParashah22-8" data-aht="source">Shemot Beur HaParashah 22:8</a><a href="RalbagShemotBeurHaParashah22-13-14" data-aht="source">Shemot Beur HaParashah 22:13-14</a><a href="R. Levi b. Gershom (Ralbag, Gersonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Levi b. Gershom</a></multilink>,</mekorot> | + | <mekorot><multilink><a href="MekhiltaDeRabbiYishmaelShemot22-8" data-aht="source">Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Shemot</a><a href="MekhiltaDeRabbiYishmaelShemot22-8" data-aht="source">22:8</a><a href="MekhiltaDeRabbiYishmaelShemot22-11" data-aht="source">22:11</a><a href="Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Shemot" data-aht="parshan">About Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Shemot</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="BavliBavaMetzia94b" data-aht="source">Bavli Bava Metzia</a><a href="BavliBavaMetzia94b" data-aht="source">Bava Metzia 94b</a><a href="Talmud Bavli" data-aht="parshan">About the Bavli</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashiShemot22-9" data-aht="source">Rashi</a><a href="RashiShemot22-9" data-aht="source">Shemot 22:9</a><a href="R. Shelomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shelomo Yitzchaki</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="TosafotBavaMetzia41b" data-aht="source">Rashbam</a><a href="TosafotBavaMetzia41b" data-aht="source">Tosafot Bava Metzia 41b</a><a href="R. Shemuel b. Meir" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel b. Meir</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary22-6" data-aht="source">Ibn Ezra</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary22-6" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 22:6</a><a href="IbnEzraShemotFirstCommentary22-9" data-aht="source">Shemot First Commentary 22:9</a><a href="R. Avraham ibn Ezra" data-aht="parshan">About R. Avraham ibn Ezra</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RYosefBekhorShorShemot22-6-9" data-aht="source">R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a><a href="RYosefBekhorShorShemot22-6-9" data-aht="source">Shemot 22:6-9</a><a href="R. Yosef Bekhor Shor" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef Bekhor Shor</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RambanShemot22-6" data-aht="source">Ramban</a><a href="RambanShemot22-6" data-aht="source">Shemot 22:6</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Nachman (Ramban, Nachmanides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe b. Nachman</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RalbagShemotBeurHaParashah22-8" data-aht="source">Ralbag</a><a href="RalbagShemotBeurHaParashah22-8" data-aht="source">Shemot Beur HaParashah 22:8</a><a href="RalbagShemotBeurHaParashah22-13-14" data-aht="source">Shemot Beur HaParashah 22:13-14</a><a href="R. Levi b. Gershom (Ralbag, Gersonides)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Levi b. Gershom</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="AbarbanelShemot22" data-aht="source">Abarbanel</a><a href="AbarbanelShemot22" data-aht="source">Shemot 22</a><a href="R. Yitzchak Abarbanel" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yitzchak Abarbanel</a></multilink></mekorot> |
</category> | </category> | ||
<category><mekorot><multilink><a href="TargumPseudo-JonathanShemot22-6-14" data-aht="source">Targum Pseudo-Jonathan</a><a href="TargumPseudo-JonathanShemot22-6-14" data-aht="source">Shemot 22:6-14</a><a href="Targum Pseudo-Jonathan" data-aht="parshan">About Targum Pseudo-Jonathan</a></multilink></mekorot> | <category><mekorot><multilink><a href="TargumPseudo-JonathanShemot22-6-14" data-aht="source">Targum Pseudo-Jonathan</a><a href="TargumPseudo-JonathanShemot22-6-14" data-aht="source">Shemot 22:6-14</a><a href="Targum Pseudo-Jonathan" data-aht="parshan">About Targum Pseudo-Jonathan</a></multilink></mekorot> | ||
</category> | </category> | ||
<category><p>The first passage is dealing with a guardian of "כֶּסֶף אוֹ כֵלִים", while the second is dealing with "כׇל בְּהֵמָה".</p> | <category><p>The first passage is dealing with a guardian of "כֶּסֶף אוֹ כֵלִים", while the second is dealing with "כׇל בְּהֵמָה".</p> | ||
| − | <mekorot>Possibility in <multilink><a href="MekhiltaDeRabbiYishmaelShemot22-8" data-aht="source">Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Shemot</a><a href="MekhiltaDeRabbiYishmaelShemot22-8" data-aht="source">22:8</a><a href="Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Shemot" data-aht="parshan">About Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Shemot</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashbamShemot22-6" data-aht="source">Rashbam</a><a href="RashbamShemot22-6" data-aht="source">Shemot 22:6</a><a href="R. Shemuel b. Meir (Rashbam)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel b. Meir</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="ShadalShemot22-6" data-aht="source">Shadal</a><a href="ShadalShemot22-6" data-aht="source">Shemot 22:6</a><a href="R. Shemuel David Luzzatto (Shadal)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel David Luzzatto</a></multilink></mekorot> | + | <mekorot>Possibility in <multilink><a href="MekhiltaDeRabbiYishmaelShemot22-8" data-aht="source">Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Shemot</a><a href="MekhiltaDeRabbiYishmaelShemot22-8" data-aht="source">22:8</a><a href="Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Shemot" data-aht="parshan">About Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Shemot</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RashbamShemot22-6" data-aht="source">Rashbam</a><a href="RashbamShemot22-6" data-aht="source">Shemot 22:6</a><a href="R. Shemuel b. Meir (Rashbam)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel b. Meir</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="ShadalShemot22-6" data-aht="source">Shadal</a><a href="ShadalShemot22-6" data-aht="source">Shemot 22:6</a><a href="R. Shemuel David Luzzatto (Shadal)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Shemuel David Luzzatto</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="HoilMosheShemot22-6" data-aht="source">Hoil Moshe</a><a href="HoilMosheShemot22-6" data-aht="source">Shemot 22:6</a><a href="R. Moshe Yitzchak Ashkenazi (Hoil Moshe)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe Yitzchak Ashkenazi</a></multilink></mekorot> |
<point><b>"וְנִקְרַב בַּעַל הַבַּיִת אֶל הָאֱלֹהִים"</b> – Both Rashbam and Shadal understand this to mean an investigation by the court ("הָאֱלֹהִים"), rather than an oath.</point> | <point><b>"וְנִקְרַב בַּעַל הַבַּיִת אֶל הָאֱלֹהִים"</b> – Both Rashbam and Shadal understand this to mean an investigation by the court ("הָאֱלֹהִים"), rather than an oath.</point> | ||
<point><b>"עַל כׇּל דְּבַר פֶּשַׁע"</b> – According to Rashbam, verse 8 is continuing the case of verse 7. However, according to Shadal, verse 8 is dealing with a separate case, in which the guardian denies that the object is a deposit, but rather claims ownership on it.</point> | <point><b>"עַל כׇּל דְּבַר פֶּשַׁע"</b> – According to Rashbam, verse 8 is continuing the case of verse 7. However, according to Shadal, verse 8 is dealing with a separate case, in which the guardian denies that the object is a deposit, but rather claims ownership on it.</point> | ||
Version as of 03:19, 23 October 2016
Shomerim
Exegetical Approaches
The first passage is dealing with an unpaid guard, while the second is dealing with a paid guard.
Sources:Targum Pseudo-Jonathan
The first passage is dealing with a guardian of "כֶּסֶף אוֹ כֵלִים", while the second is dealing with "כׇל בְּהֵמָה".
"וְנִקְרַב בַּעַל הַבַּיִת אֶל הָאֱלֹהִים" – Both Rashbam and Shadal understand this to mean an investigation by the court ("הָאֱלֹהִים"), rather than an oath.
"עַל כׇּל דְּבַר פֶּשַׁע" – According to Rashbam, verse 8 is continuing the case of verse 7. However, according to Shadal, verse 8 is dealing with a separate case, in which the guardian denies that the object is a deposit, but rather claims ownership on it.
