Difference between revisions of "Sin and Slaughter of Shekhem/2"

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<category name="">Justified
 
<category name="">Justified
 
<opinion name="">The entire city was guilty
 
<opinion name="">The entire city was guilty
−
<p></p>
 
 
<mekorot>Baalei Hatosafot,&#160; <multilink><a href="RambamHilkhotMelakhim9-14" data-aht="source">Rambam</a><a href="RambamHilkhotMelakhim9-14" data-aht="source">Hilkhot Melakhim 9:14</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Maimon (Rambam)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe Maimonides</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RYosefibnKaspiBereshit34-27" data-aht="source">R. Yosef ibn Kaspi</a><a href="RYosefibnKaspiBereshit34-27" data-aht="source">Bereshit 34:27</a><a href="R. Yosef ibn Kaspi" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef ibn Kaspi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="AbarbanelBereshit34-25-29" data-aht="source">Abarbanel</a><a href="AbarbanelBereshit34-25-29" data-aht="source">Bereshit 34:25-29</a><a href="R. Yitzchak Abarbanel" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yitzchak Abarbanel</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="OrHaChayyimBereshit34-25" data-aht="source">Or HaChayyim #2</a><a href="OrHaChayyimBereshit34-25" data-aht="source">Bereshit 34:25</a><a href="R. Chayyim b. Atar (Or HaChayyim)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Chayyim b. Atar</a></multilink></mekorot>
 
<mekorot>Baalei Hatosafot,&#160; <multilink><a href="RambamHilkhotMelakhim9-14" data-aht="source">Rambam</a><a href="RambamHilkhotMelakhim9-14" data-aht="source">Hilkhot Melakhim 9:14</a><a href="R. Moshe b. Maimon (Rambam)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Moshe Maimonides</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="RYosefibnKaspiBereshit34-27" data-aht="source">R. Yosef ibn Kaspi</a><a href="RYosefibnKaspiBereshit34-27" data-aht="source">Bereshit 34:27</a><a href="R. Yosef ibn Kaspi" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yosef ibn Kaspi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="AbarbanelBereshit34-25-29" data-aht="source">Abarbanel</a><a href="AbarbanelBereshit34-25-29" data-aht="source">Bereshit 34:25-29</a><a href="R. Yitzchak Abarbanel" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yitzchak Abarbanel</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="OrHaChayyimBereshit34-25" data-aht="source">Or HaChayyim #2</a><a href="OrHaChayyimBereshit34-25" data-aht="source">Bereshit 34:25</a><a href="R. Chayyim b. Atar (Or HaChayyim)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Chayyim b. Atar</a></multilink></mekorot>
 
<point><b>Yaakov's reaction</b></point>
 
<point><b>Yaakov's reaction</b></point>
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</opinion>
 
</opinion>
 
<opinion name="">Practical necessity so as to retrieve Dina
 
<opinion name="">Practical necessity so as to retrieve Dina
−
<mekorot><multilink><a href="RalbagBeiurDivreiHaParashahBereshit34-30-31" data-aht="source">Ralbag</a><a href="RalbagBeiurDivreiHaParashahBereshit34-30-31" data-aht="source">Beiur Divrei HaParashah Bereshit 34:30-31</a><a href="R. Levi b. Gershon (Ralbag)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Levi b. Gershon</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="OrHaChayyimBereshit34-25" data-aht="source">Or HaChayyim #1</a><a href="OrHaChayyimBereshit34-25" data-aht="source">Bereshit 34:25</a><a href="R. Chayyim b. Atar (Or HaChayyim)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Chayyim b. Atar</a></multilink></mekorot>
+
<mekorot><multilink><a href="RalbagBeiurDivreiHaParashahBereshit34-30-31" data-aht="source">Ralbag</a><a href="RalbagBeiurDivreiHaParashahBereshit34-30-31" data-aht="source">Beiur Divrei HaParashah Bereshit 34:30-31</a><a href="R. Levi b. Gershon (Ralbag)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Levi b. Gershon</a></multilink>,<fn>Ralbag combines this with the above approach, that the people of the city did not protest Shechem's taking of Dina, and were thus guilty as well.</fn> <multilink><a href="OrHaChayyimBereshit34-25" data-aht="source">Or HaChayyim #1</a><a href="OrHaChayyimBereshit34-25" data-aht="source">Bereshit 34:25</a><a href="R. Chayyim b. Atar (Or HaChayyim)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Chayyim b. Atar</a></multilink></mekorot>
 
<point><b>Yaakov's reaction</b></point>
 
<point><b>Yaakov's reaction</b></point>
 
<point><b>Hashem's evaluation</b></point>
 
<point><b>Hashem's evaluation</b></point>
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</opinion>
 
</opinion>
 
<opinion name="">Shechemites reneged on the deal
 
<opinion name="">Shechemites reneged on the deal
 +
<mekorot><multilink><a href="SeferYosefHaMekannei18" data-aht="source">Sefer Yosef HaMekannei</a><a href="SeferYosefHaMekannei18" data-aht="source">18</a><a href="Sefer Yosef HaMekannei" data-aht="parshan">About Sefer Yosef HaMekannei</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="PeirushHaRoshBereshit34-25" data-aht="source">Peirush HaRosh</a><a href="PeirushHaRoshBereshit34-25" data-aht="source">Bereshit 34:25</a><a href="Peirush HaRosh" data-aht="parshan">About Peirush HaRosh</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="HadarZekeinimBereshit34-25" data-aht="source">Hadar Zekeinim</a><a href="HadarZekeinimBereshit34-25" data-aht="source">Bereshit 34:25</a><a href="Hadar Zekeinim" data-aht="parshan">About Hadar Zekeinim</a></multilink>,<multilink><a href="MaaseiHashemMaaseiAvot34" data-aht="source">Ma'asei Hashem</a><a href="MaaseiHashemMaaseiAvot34" data-aht="source">Ma'asei Avot 34</a><a href="R. Eliezer Ashkenazi (Maasei Hashem)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Eliezer Ashkenazi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="HaKetavVeHaKabbalahBereshit34-15" data-aht="source">HaKetav VeHaKabbalah</a><a href="HaKetavVeHaKabbalahBereshit34-15" data-aht="source">Bereshit 34:15</a><a href="HaKetavVeHaKabbalahBereshit34-25" data-aht="source">Bereshit 34:25</a><a href="R. Yaakov Mecklenburg (HaKetav VeHaKabbalah)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Yaakov Mecklenburg</a></multilink></mekorot>
 
<point><b>Yaakov's reaction</b></point>
 
<point><b>Yaakov's reaction</b></point>
 
<point><b>Hashem's evaluation</b></point>
 
<point><b>Hashem's evaluation</b></point>
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</opinion>
 
</opinion>
 
<opinion name="">Deterrence for the future
 
<opinion name="">Deterrence for the future
 +
<mekorot><multilink><a href="TargumPseudo-JonathanBereshit34-31" data-aht="source">Targum Pseudo-Jonathan</a><a href="TargumPseudo-JonathanBereshit34-31" data-aht="source">Bereshit 34:31</a><a href="Targum Pseudo-Jonathan" data-aht="parshan">About Targum Pseudo-Jonathan</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="TargumYerushalmiBereshit34-31" data-aht="source">Targum Yerushalmi</a><a href="TargumYerushalmiBereshit34-31" data-aht="source">Bereshit 34:31</a><a href="Targum Yerushalmi" data-aht="parshan">About Targum Yerushalmi</a></multilink>, <multilink><a href="OrHaChayyimBereshit34-31" data-aht="source">Or HaChayyim</a><a href="OrHaChayyimBereshit34-25" data-aht="source">Bereshit 34:25</a><a href="OrHaChayyimBereshit34-31" data-aht="source">Bereshit 34:31</a><a href="R. Chayyim b. Atar (Or HaChayyim)" data-aht="parshan">About R. Chayyim b. Atar</a></multilink>, C. Porat</mekorot>
 
<point><b>Yaakov's reaction</b></point>
 
<point><b>Yaakov's reaction</b></point>
 
<point><b>Hashem's evaluation</b></point>
 
<point><b>Hashem's evaluation</b></point>

Version as of 14:02, 3 December 2014

Shimon and Levi in Shekhem

Exegetical Approaches

Justified

The entire city was guilty

Sources:Baalei Hatosafot,  RambamHilkhot Melakhim 9:14About R. Moshe Maimonides, R. Yosef ibn KaspiBereshit 34:27About R. Yosef ibn Kaspi, AbarbanelBereshit 34:25-29About R. Yitzchak Abarbanel, Or HaChayyim #2Bereshit 34:25About R. Chayyim b. Atar
Yaakov's reaction
Hashem's evaluation
"וַיַּעֲנוּ בְנֵי יַעֲקֹב... בְּמִרְמָה"
"אֲשֶׁר טִמְּאוּ"
Why did they kill them on the third day?
Taking of the Spoils
Shimon and Levi versus the other brothers
Yaakov's blessing in Bereshit 49
Polemical motivations

Practical necessity so as to retrieve Dina

Sources:RalbagBeiur Divrei HaParashah Bereshit 34:30-31About R. Levi b. Gershon,1 Or HaChayyim #1Bereshit 34:25About R. Chayyim b. Atar
Yaakov's reaction
Hashem's evaluation
"וַיַּעֲנוּ בְנֵי יַעֲקֹב... בְּמִרְמָה"
"אֲשֶׁר טִמְּאוּ"
Why did they kill them on the third day?
Taking of the Spoils
Shimon and Levi versus the other brothers
Yaakov's blessing in Bereshit 49
Polemical motivations

Shechemites reneged on the deal

Sources:Sefer Yosef HaMekannei18About Sefer Yosef HaMekannei, Peirush HaRoshBereshit 34:25About Peirush HaRosh, Hadar ZekeinimBereshit 34:25About Hadar Zekeinim,Ma'asei HashemMa'asei Avot 34About R. Eliezer Ashkenazi, HaKetav VeHaKabbalahBereshit 34:15Bereshit 34:25About R. Yaakov Mecklenburg
Yaakov's reaction
Hashem's evaluation
"וַיַּעֲנוּ בְנֵי יַעֲקֹב... בְּמִרְמָה"
"אֲשֶׁר טִמְּאוּ"
Why did they kill them on the third day?
Taking of the Spoils
Shimon and Levi versus the other brothers
Yaakov's blessing in Bereshit 49
Polemical motivations

Deterrence for the future

Sources:Targum Pseudo-JonathanBereshit 34:31About Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, Targum YerushalmiBereshit 34:31About Targum Yerushalmi, Or HaChayyimBereshit 34:25Bereshit 34:31About R. Chayyim b. Atar, C. Porat
Yaakov's reaction
Hashem's evaluation
"וַיַּעֲנוּ בְנֵי יַעֲקֹב... בְּמִרְמָה"
"אֲשֶׁר טִמְּאוּ"
Why did they kill them on the third day?
Taking of the Spoils
Shimon and Levi versus the other brothers
Yaakov's blessing in Bereshit 49
Polemical motivations

Sinned

Sources:RambanBereshit 34:13Bereshit 49:5-6About R. Moshe Nachmanides, R. D"Z Hoffmann
Yaakov's reaction
Hashem's evaluation
"וַיַּעֲנוּ בְנֵי יַעֲקֹב... בְּמִרְמָה"
"אֲשֶׁר טִמְּאוּ"
Why did they kill them on the third day?
Taking of the Spoils
Shimon and Levi versus the other brothers
Yaakov's blessing in Bereshit 49
Polemical motivations
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