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Structural Analysis – Sefer Bereshit
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<li><b>Themes</b> – Sefer Bereshit serves as the introduction to the rest of Torah, describing a series of rejections and selections which conclude with the choosing of the twelve tribes.  Subsequent books discuss the formative experiences which transformed these tribes into a nation and the laws which govern their interactions with each other and Hashem.</li> | <li><b>Themes</b> – Sefer Bereshit serves as the introduction to the rest of Torah, describing a series of rejections and selections which conclude with the choosing of the twelve tribes.  Subsequent books discuss the formative experiences which transformed these tribes into a nation and the laws which govern their interactions with each other and Hashem.</li> | ||
<li><b>Setting</b> – In contrast to the rest of Torah which takes place in exile (in Egypt or the Wilderness), much of Sefer Bereshit occurs in the Land of Canaan.</li> | <li><b>Setting</b> – In contrast to the rest of Torah which takes place in exile (in Egypt or the Wilderness), much of Sefer Bereshit occurs in the Land of Canaan.</li> | ||
| − | <li><b>Timing</b> – Sefer Bereshit takes place over a much longer period than any other book in Torah, encompassing | + | <li><b>Timing</b> – Sefer Bereshit takes place over a much longer period than any other book in Torah, encompassing over two thousand years, in contrast to the centuries of Sefer Shemot, decades of Bemidbar and weeks of Vayikra and Devarim..</li> |
<li><b>Characters</b> – While the rest of Torah deals with the nation of Israel, Sefer Bereshit focuses on the family unit, discussing the nation's founders: Avraham, Yitzchak, and Yaakov.</li> | <li><b>Characters</b> – While the rest of Torah deals with the nation of Israel, Sefer Bereshit focuses on the family unit, discussing the nation's founders: Avraham, Yitzchak, and Yaakov.</li> | ||
<li><b>Genre</b> – Sefer Bereshit is unique in Torah in that it contains almost no legal material whatsoever.<fn>See Rashi's opening comment to the book, where he questions why the Torah did not begin with Shemot 12, and the first commandment given to the nation of Israel.</fn></li> | <li><b>Genre</b> – Sefer Bereshit is unique in Torah in that it contains almost no legal material whatsoever.<fn>See Rashi's opening comment to the book, where he questions why the Torah did not begin with Shemot 12, and the first commandment given to the nation of Israel.</fn></li> | ||
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<p><b>I. Universal History (1 – 11)</b><br/><b>II. Selection of a Chosen Family (12 – 50)</b></p> | <p><b>I. Universal History (1 – 11)</b><br/><b>II. Selection of a Chosen Family (12 – 50)</b></p> | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
| − | <li><b>Plot</b> – The book divides into two main sections, both of which contain a series of rejections and selections, first on the universal level and then on the individual level. Thus, the first eleven chapters speak of the creation, destruction and recreation of the world at large, while the subsequent chapters focus on the choosing of the individuals | + | <li><b>Plot</b> – The book divides into two main sections, both of which contain a series of rejections and selections, first on the universal level and then on the individual level. Thus, the first eleven chapters speak of the creation, destruction and recreation of the world at large, while the subsequent chapters focus on the choosing of the individuals who were to father Hashem's chosen nation.</li> |
<li><b>Characters</b> – While the first unit speaks of the seventy nations of the world, the second  focuses on Avraham and his descendants.</li> | <li><b>Characters</b> – While the first unit speaks of the seventy nations of the world, the second  focuses on Avraham and his descendants.</li> | ||
<li><b>Setting</b> – </li> | <li><b>Setting</b> – </li> | ||
| − | <li><b>Timing</b> – The</li> | + | <li><b>Timing</b> – The first section of the book takes place over close to 2000 years, while the rest of the book occurs over about 360 years.</li> |
<li><b>Literary marker</b> – </li> | <li><b>Literary marker</b> – </li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
Version as of 04:37, 27 August 2017
Structural Analysis – Sefer Bereshit
"From Creation to the Chosen Family"
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Boundaries of the Book
" From Creation to the Chosen Family "
- Names – The name "בְּרֵאשִׁית", which is derived from the opening word of the book, dates back to antiquity.1 Two other names found in rabbinic sources2 are more descriptive and relate to the content of the book: "ספר אברהם יצחק ויעקב" and "ספר הישר" (referring to the upright character of the Patriarchs.) In the vernacular, the book is known as Genesis, referring to to its opening description of the creation of the world.3
- Themes – Sefer Bereshit serves as the introduction to the rest of Torah, describing a series of rejections and selections which conclude with the choosing of the twelve tribes. Subsequent books discuss the formative experiences which transformed these tribes into a nation and the laws which govern their interactions with each other and Hashem.
- Setting – In contrast to the rest of Torah which takes place in exile (in Egypt or the Wilderness), much of Sefer Bereshit occurs in the Land of Canaan.
- Timing – Sefer Bereshit takes place over a much longer period than any other book in Torah, encompassing over two thousand years, in contrast to the centuries of Sefer Shemot, decades of Bemidbar and weeks of Vayikra and Devarim..
- Characters – While the rest of Torah deals with the nation of Israel, Sefer Bereshit focuses on the family unit, discussing the nation's founders: Avraham, Yitzchak, and Yaakov.
- Genre – Sefer Bereshit is unique in Torah in that it contains almost no legal material whatsoever.4
Division Into Units
I. Universal History (1 – 11)
II. Selection of a Chosen Family (12 – 50)
- Plot – The book divides into two main sections, both of which contain a series of rejections and selections, first on the universal level and then on the individual level. Thus, the first eleven chapters speak of the creation, destruction and recreation of the world at large, while the subsequent chapters focus on the choosing of the individuals who were to father Hashem's chosen nation.
- Characters – While the first unit speaks of the seventy nations of the world, the second focuses on Avraham and his descendants.
- Setting –
- Timing – The first section of the book takes place over close to 2000 years, while the rest of the book occurs over about 360 years.
- Literary marker –
Subdivision of Unit I – "Universal History"
- Plot –
- Characters –
- Timing –
- Refrains –
Subdivision of Unit II – "Selection of a Chosen Family"
- Plot –
- Characters –
- Timing –
- Refrains –
